初中完形填空和阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word).docx

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1、【英语】完形填空和阅读理解单元测试题( 含答案 ) （word）一、完形填空1完形填空I used to hate scary films. I didnt understand1some people wanted to scare2on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watchthem with my sister.3, I will have a cushion（靠垫）nearby to4my faceespecially for bad parts, but I s

2、till enjoy watching them. As a5, I have to watch something“ happy ” afterwards to take my mind off them,Watching scary films is6going on a roller coaster（过山车） . Many people ride it forthe7that comes from being scared without actually being in8. As I am trulyscared of the roller coaster, watching sca

3、ry films is my way of9this. And it is interesting,especially10it is a film you havent seen before. You can try and11whats goingto happen.12I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scarymasks（面具） attacked （攻击） a couples house.13some reason I had to keepstopping

4、 the video and doing14else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. Ittook me five hours to finish seeing the film. Its hard to believe, isnt it?Scary films make me15but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.1.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which2.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. the

5、mselves3.A. For example B. At lastC. To be honestD. In the way4.A. coverB. beatC. putD. drop5.A. ruleB. jokeC. job6.A. likeB. asC. inD. with7.A. kindnessB. excitementC. successD. sadness8.A. troubleB. fearC. dangerD. fun9.A. dreamingB. experiencing C. watchingD. finding10.A. onceB. althoughC. becaus

6、eD. if11.A. createB. planC. guessD. ask12.A. HappilyB. ShortlyC. FinallyD. Recently13.A. ForB. FromC. ToD. At14.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing15.A. happyB. scaredC. upsetD. angry【答案】（ 1） C；（ 2） D；（ 3） C；（ 4） A；（ 5）A；（ 6） A；（ 7） B；（ 8） C；（ 9）B；（ 10） D；（ 11）C；（ 12） D；（ 13） A；（ 14） C；（

7、15） B；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。（ 1）句意：我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。A.when里； C.why 为什么；D.which 哪一个。根据I didnt understand什么时候； B.where 在哪我不明白，可知是不明白是为什么，故选C。（ 2）句意：我不明白 什么有些人想故意吓 自己。A. himself他自己； B. herself 她自己； C. ourselves 我 自己； D. 他 自己 。反身代 在句中作 与句中的主 保持一致，主 是 some people 一些人， 是他 自己，故 D。（ 3）句意： 在的，我将

8、用附近的靠 盖着 ，尤其是吓人的部分。A. For example 例如； B. At last 最后； C. To be honest 是在的；D. In the way 妨碍。根据句意，故 C。（ 4）句意： 在的，我将用附近的靠 盖着 ，尤其是吓人的部分。A. cover 覆盖； B.beat ； C. put 放； D. drop 落下。根据 especially for bad part尤其是吓人的部分，可知害怕 是盖着 ，不敢 看，故 A。（ 5）句意：通常，我必 看一些 快 的 西才能 我忘 它 。A. rule ； B. joke玩笑； C. job 工作； as a rule

9、 通常，固定搭配，故 A。（ 6）句意： 看恐怖 影像 山 。be like doing 像做某事，固定搭配， 故 A。（ 7）句意：很多人玩 山 是享受来自于没有真 危 的恐吓的 。A. kindness 善意； B. excitement ； C. success成功； D. sadness 悲哀。根据常 玩 山 运 是使人 ，感到刺激，故 B。（ 8）句意：很多人玩 山 是享受来自于没有真 危 的恐吓的 。A. trouble麻 ；B. fear 害怕；C. danger 危 ；D. fun有趣的。in danger在危 中，固定搭配，故 C。（ 9）句意：因 我真的很害怕 山 ，看恐怖

10、片是我的 的方式。A. dreaming梦想；B. experiencing ； C. watching 看； D. finding 。根据 watching scary films 看恐怖 影，可知是一次 ，故 B。（ 10）句意：它很有趣，尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看 的 影。你可以猜猜将 生什么。 A. once 一旦； B. although 然；C. because 因 ；D. if 如果。根据You can try andguess whats going to happen. 你可以猜猜将 生什么。可知上句 是如果是一部你以前从未看 的 影， 是表示条件关系，故 D。（ 11）句

11、意：它很有趣，尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看 的 影。你可以猜猜将 生什么。 A. create 造； B. plan 划； C. guess 猜猜； D. ask 。根据 it is a film you haventseen before. 如果是一部你以前从未看 的 影。可知你可以猜猜将 生什么。故 C。（ 12）句意：最近我自己看了一部 影叫陌生人。A. Happily高 地；B. 不久；C.Finally最后；D. Recently最近。根据I saw a film我看了一部 影，引出一个故事， 是最近，故 D。（ 13）句意：由于某种原因，我不得不停止 并做一些其他的事情。for.r

12、eason由于 的原，固定搭配，故 A。（ 14）句意：由于某种原因，我不得不停止 并做一些其他的事情。情，用在一般疑 句和否定句中；B. everything 每件事情，一切；A. anything 任何事C. something 某事，用在肯定句和礼貌 求的 句中；D. nothing没有什么，用于 述句中表否定。根据else别的，可知 是 的事情，故 C。（ 15）句意：恐怖 影 我既害怕又 。A. happy高 的；B. scared害怕的；C. upset 心； D. angry 生气。根据I know I will continue to scare myself.我知道我将 吓自

13、己。可知恐怖 影使我害怕，故 B。【点 】完型填空，考 在 篇在中的运用能力。答 首先要跳 空格，通 文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during thesummer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. Henever h

14、ad any1, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many daysthereholding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. Hebecame a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very2moving ofhis fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma （昏迷）

15、 .I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I3back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me hehad died.Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When Irealized who

16、it was, my eyes filled with4. He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr.Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an）5look on hisface, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking withhim in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, h

17、e gave me thewarmesthug （拥抱） I had ever6.He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could7me talking to him andcould feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, whowas there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly8that it was my voice and touch that had kept

18、him alive.Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while andexchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate9ways.Although I havent seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I madea difference between his life and his death. Mo

19、re10, I will never forget him and what hedid for me: he made me an angel.1.A. sonsB. friendsC. daughters D. visitors2.A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3.A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4.A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5.A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6.A. seenB. received

20、C. offeredD. known7.A. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8.A. acceptedB. respected C. believedD. considered9.A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD. importantly【答案】（ 1） D；（ 2） A；（ 3 ）A；（ 4） D；（ 5） B；（ 6） B；（ 7） B；（ 8） C；（ 9）C；（ 10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者

21、照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie 先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie 先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。（ 1）句意：他从没有看望者。 A.儿子； B.朋友； C.女儿； D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句 and nobody seemed to care about his condition. 可知没人关注他的情况，所以没有看望者，故选D。（ 2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的； B.匆忙的； C.转身； D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was

22、still in a coma（昏迷） .可知Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是轻轻的动了手指，故选A。（ 3）句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来； B.迅速的； C.社会的；的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back 回来，固定搭配，故选A。D.礼貌（ 4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤；B.害怕；C.兴趣；D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive! 可知Gillespie 先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选D。（ 5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。 ”A.不高兴的； B.不确定的；C.不同寻常的；D.

23、不变的。根据and ifhe had been in a coma aboutfiveyears ago 可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5 年了，所以是不确定，故选B。（ 6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。主动提供； D.知道。作者接受了 Gillespie 先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。A.看见；B.接受；C.（ 7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。 A.爱； B.听见； C.邀请； D.跟随。 Gillespie 先生可知听到作者和他说话，hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，

24、固定搭配，故选B。（ 8）句意： Gillespie 先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受； B.尊重； C.相信； D.考虑。根据He thoughtit was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. 可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。（ 9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。A.方向；B.家； C.方式，路； D.地方。go ones separate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选C。（ 10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。

25、A.必要地； B.可能地；C.仔细地；D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference betweenhis life and his death. 可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成为了天使，故选 D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。In an interview with media, Stephen Hawkings three children1their father as fol

26、lows:He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start ofexploration （探索） . Hewas aggressive （进取的） . He2stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was3. From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.From the school reports in Hawkings childhood, we know that he

27、 was just a（ n）4boy,or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, Are you really weak in your studies? He answered,Em the others are the same.He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, whograduated fromOxford,5books a great teacher to theirchildren. For the reason,6was common in Hawkings fami

28、ly.In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasnt so excellent. It is said that he liked tobet （打 ）with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduatesoon, his body went wrong.7his mind and spirit were free. He8became moreinterested in scientific research than bef

29、ore.There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of9are like Hawking, whonever gottiredof playing rolesin films and TV plays andtravelling around the world to10lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever.1.A. discovered B. describedC. displaced2.A. oftenB. a

30、lwaysC. never3.A. madB. funC. shy4.A. ordinaryB. hard-working C. intelligent5.A. allowedB. consideredC. organized6.A. readingB. researchingC. travelling7.A. AndB. SoC. But8.A. evenB. stillC. just9.A. youB. themC. us10. A. recordB. attendC. give【答案】（ 1）B；（ 2）C；（ 3） B；（ 4） A；（ 5）B；（ 6 ）A；（ 7） C；（ 8）A；

31、（ 9）B；（ 10）C；【解析】 【分析】主要 了在媒体采 中斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子和霍金 霍金的描述及霍金的生平。（ 1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子按照下面的描述他 的爸爸。A. ；B.描述； C.取代。孩子 描述霍金，故 B。（ 2）句意：他从不停止 找他喜 的 。A. 常；B. 是；C.从不。根据前句He wasaggressive （ 取的） .他是 取的，所以从不停止 找喜 的 ，故 （ 3）句意：他是有趣的。A. 狂的； B.有趣的； C.内向的。根据后句C。From his mouth,difficult physics turned easy and interesting.

32、可知他可以 困 的物理 得 有趣，所以他是有趣的，故 B。（ 4）句意：从霍金童年的学校 告中，我 知道他 是一个普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。 A.普通的； B.努力工作的； C. 明的。根据后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故 A。（ 5）句意：然而，从牛津大学 的父母 于他 的孩子来 是一位好老 。允 ； B.考 ， ；C. 。父母 是好老 ，故 B。A.（ 6）句意：因 个原因，在霍金家庭里 是常 的。A. ；B. ；C.旅行。根据前句可知霍金父母 是好老 ，所以 是常 的，故 A。（ 7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。A.和； B.所以；C.但是。根据前句his bodywent wr

33、ong.可知他的身体出了问题，但是思想和精神是自由的，故选C。（ 8）句意：他甚至比以前对科学研究更感兴趣。A.甚至；B.仍然；C.仅仅。根据前句hisbody went wrong.可知身体虽然出现了问题，但是甚至比以前对科学研究更兴趣，故选A。（ 9）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色和环游世界做讲座。A.你； B.他们； C.我们。根据前句There are many great scientists inworld. 世界上有许多伟大的科学家，但是这些科学家他们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，故选theB。（ 10）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，

34、从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色和环游世界做讲座。 A.记录； B.参加； C.给。霍金是科学家，所以是做讲座， give lectures ，故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空A 14-year old boy from theUS was describedas a hero afterhe saved thelife of a girlinanother country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who h

35、as much1in computer. One day,he2an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying Help!Pain! Help!. The message was from Finland,3kilometres away from America.I didnt know4I should do, Dean said to a reporter afterwards. It was really difficultto tell if the message was rea

36、l. So Dean did nothing at first.5the messages kept coming.By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble, Dean explained. He6anddiscovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. Shewas ill. What was7， there was no phone around her. Her only way of

37、communicatingwith the world was by email. Dean got in touch8the police immediately. And theyrealisedthat the situationwas quiteserious. Theycalledthepolicein Finland.Thenanambulance rushed to the library.9, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.Im glad shes OK, Dean said. Its hard to

38、believe, but10saved her life.1.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests2.A. sentB. sendsC. was sendingD. is sending3.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of4.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when5.A. SoB. AndC. ButD. As6.A. telephonedB. repliedC. foundD. talked7.A. betterB. worseC. har

39、derD. easier8.A. withB. onC. toD. at9.A. HardlyB. HappilyC. LuckilyD. Carefully10. A. a boyB. doctorsC. the policeD. the email【答案】（ 1）A；（ 2） C；（ 3 ）D；（ 4）B；（ 5） C；（ 6） B；（ 7） B；（ 8）A；（ 9）C；（ 10）D；【解析】 【分析】本文 叙了在 件 得知一个外国姑娘 于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010 山 坊中考完形填空材料基本一 。（ 1）句意：来自得克 斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个 很感 趣的男生。haveinterest in ， 感 趣，故 A。（ 2）句意：一天，他正在网上 子 件 一个朋友。根据下文Suddenly he received amessage saying Help! Pain! Help!可知上文描述的是 去正在 行的 作，所以用 去 行 ，其 构 ：was/were+ 的 在分 ，故