初中最新中考英语完形填空和阅读理解经典.docx

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1、最新 中考英语完形填空和阅读理解经典一、完形填空1阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, Iwas late, and I was driving1.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was2on the road by now

2、, but as I came near the light, it turned3, and I braked to a stop. Ilooked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights,4thereI sat, waiting for the light to5, the only human being, for at least a mile in any6.I started wondering why I7to run the light. I was not afra

3、id of being caught, becausethere was8no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have beenno9in going through it.Much later that10, after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bednear midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light11me. I think I stopped12its part

4、of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but itsan agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow13: we dont go through redlights.We do14we say well do. We show up when we say well show up.I was so15of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever

5、haveknown what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1.A. fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard2.A. lateB. aloneC. worriedD. afraid3.A. greenB. yellowC. redD. dark4.A. andB. orC. soD. but5.A. returnB. changeC. startD. continue6.A. attentionB. backgroundC. dir

6、ectionD. information7.A. refusedB. decidedC. preparedD. forgot8.A. hardlyB. luckilyC. usuallyD. clearly9.A. dangerB. excuseC. spaceD. energy10.A. momentB. nightC. afternoonD. morning11.A. depended onB. looked forward toC. stayed away from D. came back to12.A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. until13.A. m

7、eB. itC. himD. us14.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that15.A. tiredB. readyC. proudD. sorry【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) B;( 11) D;( 12) C;( 13)B;( 14) A;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家,在遇到红灯时停下来了,尽管当时路上只有他一个人,没有任何车辆和其他人。后来他一直在思考为什么自己会在那样的情况下选择停车,而没有闯红灯。这其实是遵守了每个人之间的

8、约定,他为自己的这个行为感到自豪。 根据前文 It was late 已经有点晚了,故此句为:我开得很快。A 快速; B 慢地; C 仔细地; D 努力地;故选 A。 根据后文 I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing.我看看左右和后面,什么都没有;故此句为:我一个人在路上。A 晚的; B 独自; C 担心; D 害怕;结合语境故选 B。 根据后文 and I braked to a stop 我踩刹车停下;此句为:当我靠近交通灯时,它变红了。A 绿; B 黄; C 红; D 黑;故选 C。 前文讲的是路上没有任何人和车,但我还在停下来等;这里要

9、表示一种转折关系;A 并且; B 否则; C 所以; D 但是;故选 D。前文讲到交通灯变红了,作者停下车子,此句为:我坐着等灯变化;A 回来; B 改变; C开始; D 继续;结合语境故选B。 结合前后文,此句为:在方圆至少一英里,唯一的一个人。Inany direction在任何方向; A 注意; B 背景; C 方向; D 信息;故选 C。 由前文得知作者在红灯的时候停下来了,此句为:我开始想为什么我没有闯红灯;A 拒绝; B 决定; C 准备; D 忘记;故选 A。 从前文得知,当时路上没有一个人,此句为:因为当时很明显的周围没有警察;A 几乎不; B 幸运地; C 通常; D 明显地

10、;结合语境故选 D。 前文讲到路上没有任何人和车辆,此句为:通过的话也没有任何危险;A 危险; B 理由; C 空间; D 能量;结合语境故选 A。 根据后文 near midnight接近午夜时分;故此句为:那晚很晚之后;A 时刻; B 晚上; C下午; D 早上;结合语境故选B。 结合前后文,此句为:那个我为什么停车的问题又回到我脑海;A 取决于; B 期待; C远离; D 回来;结合语境故选D。 这里讲到的是停车的原因,此句为:我想我停下来是因为我们和别人之间的契约;A 尽管; B 除非; C 因为; D 直到;结合语境故选 C。 前文讲到彼此间形成的协议;此句为:我们相信每个人都会遵守

11、:不闯红灯。It 指代前文的 agreement ,故选 B。 结合前后文,此句为:我们做我们承诺做的事情。What 引导宾语从句,并在从句中做宾语;故选 A。 由前文得知,作者为自己能遵守规则而高兴,此句为:我为自己在红灯时停车而自豪;A 累的; B 准备的; C 自豪; D 对不起;结合语境故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证2完形填空Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is ge

12、tting higher and higher. If the Earthgets1, some of the following things could happen:The sea level could2because of the melting of sea ice.Many animals that live on the ice might3out.There could be more floods (洪水) ,4near the sea and rivers.Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live

13、 in high5.Global warming is a very6problem now. There is something we can do to help to slowit down.Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things thatpeople do in everyday life make much gas that7global warming. One big cause of this isthe burning of oil, g

14、as and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too muchgreenhouse gas. We can do something to cut8on the amount of greenhouse gas. We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turnoff the9and turn down other electrical equipment. We shoul

15、d walk more and use carsless. 10can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1.A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2.A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3.A. goB. dieC. letD. put4.A. especially B. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5.A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6.A. easyB. natur

16、alC. seriousD. nervous7.A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8.A. offB. intoC. outD. down9.A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. ForestsD. Animals【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5)D;( 6)C;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。( 1)句

17、意:如果地球变得更热,可能会发生以下一些事情。A 更大的;B 更老的;C 更热的; D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热,故选C。( 2)句意:由于海冰融化,海平面可能上升。A 升起;B跌落;C保持; D退出。由themelting of sea ice可知海平面会上升,故选A。( 3)句意:许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。A 出去;B 灭绝;C 释放; D 扑灭。由theEarth gets hotter可知此处表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝,故选B。( 4)句意:可能会

18、有更多的洪水,尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特别是;B 幸运地; C 持续地;D 几乎。根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾,特别是在海洋和河流附近,故选A。( 5)句意:一些 植物可能会因 无法在高温下生存而死亡。A 天 ;B 篷; C 部;D 温度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此 的是因 它 不能在高温下生存,故 D。( 6)句意:全球 暖 在是一个非常 重的 。A 容易的;B 自然的;C 格的, 的; D 的。由上文提到的全球 暖会 致的 果可知此 表示的是全球 暖 在是一个很 峻的 ,故 C。( 7)句意:科

19、学家 一直在研究全球 暖的起因。A 停止; B 引起; C 防止; D 影响。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil 可知此 表示科学家 一直在研究全球 暖的起因,故 B。( 8)句意:我 可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。A 切断; B 切入; C 裁剪; D 砍,减少。由 This gives off too much greenhouse gas ,可知此 表示我 可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量,故 D。( 9)句意:我 关上 灯。 A ; B 光; C 邀 ; D 路。由 We can really help by usingless

20、 energy in life 可知此 表示我 关上 灯,故 B。( 10)句意:森林可以吸收一些温室气体。A 草; B 花; C 森林; D 物。由So we shouldplant more trees ,可知此 表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体, C。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。3 下面短文,然后从短文后各 所 的A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中, 出可以填入空白 的最佳 。I still remember my first Christmas adventure(冒 ) with Grandma. As

21、 wewalked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was1money in those days.“ Take the money,” she said,“ and2 buyfor someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the3. ” Then she walked out of the store.I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had4shopped

22、for anything alone. I didnt know what5or who to buy it for.I6everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a7! He neededone. I knew that8he never went out during the winter. His mother always9anote, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not10.I chose a red

23、coat. It looked really11.When I returned to Grandmas car, she helped me write a note12“ To Bobby,FatherChristmas. Then she drove me over to Bobbys house.Some time later, Grandma13her car near Bobbys house. We got off and hid in thebushes(灌木) . Then Grandma said to me,“ All right, Father Christmas, g

24、et going.I ran to Bobbys front door, put the14down, rang his doorbell and flew back toGrandma. Together we waited for the front door15That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive, and we were on his team. I feltso happy.1. A. lotB. a lotC. a lot ofD. lot of2. A. nothingB. something C. ever

25、ything D. anything3. A. hotelB. busC. storeD. car”4.A. neverB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still5.A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying6.A. heard fromB. picked upC. thought ofD. looked after7.A. deskB. scarfC. bikeD. coat8.A. becauseB. unlessC. orD. so9.A. foundB. wroteC. borrowedD. received10.A. trueB. funnyC.

26、difficultD. expensive11.A. lightB. cheapC. warmD. old12.A. forB. fromC. nearD. against13.A. passedB. pushedC. washedD. parked14.A. moneyB. presentC. letterD. key15.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) C;( 7) D;( 8) A;( 9)B;( 10)A;( 11) C;( 12)B;( 13) D;( 1

27、4) B;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby 送去礼物的故事。(1)句意:在当时那是很多钱。a lot of=lots of,后跟名词。根据空格后的money 可知此处用 a lot of ,故答案为 C。( 2)句意:为需要的人买点东西。A、 nothing没有东西;B、 something 某物; C、everything 一切; D、 anything任何东西。 something 用于肯定句; anything用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一个肯定句,故答案为B。( 3)句意:我在车里等你。A、 hotel 旅馆; B、 bus 公交车; C

28、、 store 商店; D、 car 汽车;根据下文 When I returned to Grandmas car可知奶奶回到车里等 “我 ”,故答案为 D。(4)句意:我经常跟妈妈去逛街,但是我从没有单独买过任何东西。A、never 从不; B、already 已经; C、 always 总是; D、 still 仍然。根据句意,故答案为A。(5)句意:我不知道买什么,买给谁。根据or who to buy it for可知此处考查疑问词 +不定式作宾语,故答案为 C。( 6)句意:我想到每一个我认识的人。A、 heardfrom收到某人来信; B、 picked up 拾起;捡起; C、

29、 thought of 想到; D、 looked after 照顾。根据句意,故答案为C。(7)句意:最后,我有了主意,我要给Bobby 买一个外套,他需要一个。A、 desk 书桌;B、 scarf 围巾; C、 bike 自行车; D、 coat 外套。根据下文I chose a red coat 可知想要买一件外套,故答案为 D。( 8)句意:我知道他需要一个因为他在冬天从不出门。A、 because 因为; B、 unless 除非; C、 or 或者; D、 so 所以。根据句意,故答案为A。( 9 )句意:他妈妈总是写一个便条,告诉老师说他生病了。A、 found发现; B、 w

30、rote写; C、 borrowed 借; D、 received 收到。根据宾语note 可知,故答案为 B。(10)句意:但是我们小孩们都知道那不是真的。A、 true 真实的; B、funny 搞笑的; C、difficult 困难的; D、 expensive 昂贵的。根据句意,故答案为A。(11 )句意:我挑了一件红色的外套,看起来真的很暖和。A、 light 轻的; B、 cheap 便宜的; C、 warm 温暖的; D、 old 旧的。根据逻辑关系,外套是为了保暖,所以用warm,故答案 C。( 12)句意: Bobby,来自圣 老人。A、 for 了; B、 from 来自;

31、 C、 near 在附近;D、 against 反 。短 : from to 从到 ;根据 to 可知用 from ,故答案 B。(13)句意: 了段 ,奶奶把 停在Bobby 家附近。 A、passed ; B、 pushed 推;C、 washed 洗; D、 parked 停。根据句意,故答案 D。( 14 )句意:我跑到Bobby 的前 ,把礼物放下,按响 , 快回到奶奶那里。A、money ; B、 present礼物; C、 letter信; D、 key 匙。根据上文可知作者扮圣 老人 Bobby 送礼物,故答案 B。(15)句意:我 一起等待前 打开。wait for sb t

32、o do 等待某人做某事,所以用不定式toopen , 故答案 C。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要 懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之 的关系。答 中,一定要 真分析,注意 与上下文的关系,与前后 的关系。 于一 没有太大的把握的 可以放到最后再来完成,因 有 答案可以从下文内容体 出来。答完后再通 一篇文章,看看所 能不能是 句通 , 意 。4根据短文理解, 从 A、 B、 C、D 四个 中 最佳答案填空。Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the

33、west. She wasborn in the l950s. At the age of 19. Chi entered a1college in 1976. After she graduated.She2as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved3much more, she went toWuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose4as herprofession ( ) .During the 1980s, Chi wro

34、te many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such asApartFrom Love and The Sun Was, Born. were about lives of young people and everyday problems.Since 2003, Chi has5a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have receiveda6honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表)7and it ha

35、s beentranslated into many languages. The8shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.Chi says,“ Writers dont need to be anyone, but they should be9to understandeveryone. ” Sosheoften10alone to get a feel of howtheworld is and tries tounderstand people from all social strata( ) .1.A. medicalB. mu

36、sicalC. language2.A. becameB. workedC. enjoyed3.A. medicineB. travelingC. literature4.A. teachingB. writingC. nursing5.A. reachedB. arrivedC. failed6.A. greatB. niceC. bad7.A. moviesB. cartoonsC. works8.A. pictureB. storyC. newspaper9. A. sadB. afraidC. able10. A. talksB. livesC. travels【答案】( 1)A;(

37、2) B;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5)A;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】本文介 了中国著名的西部作家池莉,她的成 程以及 大的成就。(1) medical 医学的; musical 音 的; language 言。根据下文她 后在武 一所医院当医生,所以在 1976 年,池莉上的是医科大学。故 A。(2)考 : work as, “作 来工作 ”。故 B。(3) medicine ; traveling旅行; literature文学。由下半句她在1983 年上了武 大学的 言文学 ,可知她 好文学更多。故 C。(4)考 接。由下

38、一句“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. 可知她 ” 了写作 。故 B .(5)句意:自从 2003 年,池莉的作品达到了更高的水平。根据句意,排除 C。reach及物 ,加地点; arrive 是不及物 ,加at/in才能跟 。故 A。(6)句意:她的很多小 得了很多荣誉。a great honor 一个很高的荣誉。故 A( 7)句意: Life Show 是她的代表作之一。 movie 影; cartoons 卡通片; works 作品。根据上下文可知 C。(8)句意:文章里的故事展示了武 普通 女的生活。故 B(9)句

39、意 :作者不需要做任何人,但是要能 理解任何人。be able to do sth 能 做某事。故 C( 10 )句意:所以她 常一个人旅行,去感受世界,了解社会各个 的人 。talk谈 ; live 住; travel 旅行。故 C。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。5完形填空Many parents want their childrento be famous one day.But do children have the same1?A new2Hi,Keai

40、is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theater.It tells the story of a boy calledKeai.His parents would like him to become a painter or a3one day.They teach him to4and to play the violin,but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities.Then one day Keais parentssee Liu Xiang win a gold5,and they want him to be a spor

41、tsman.“6do they want me to be someone else?” Keai asks and says,“ I only want to be7. ”The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to8their children.It helps parentsto think about what kids want to do.Young audience( 众) enjoy the story and the9in the play.There are two songs inthe play.One of them,“ Keais Song”10,is veryto learn,so the audience can sing the songon their way home after the play!1.A. jobB. dreamC. ha

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