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1、最新 完形填空和阅读理解单元检测（附答案）经典一、完形填空1完形填空Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英） ? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make awish? Me, too.Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a1.My hometown is in Greece （希腊） , where dandelions are2on the menu. But I didnteat dandelio
2、ns. Why did I have to3them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friendBrigid, whose family had4moved in ourneighborhood in New York. I was5Brigid didnt ask where we were going. Nobody inAmerica ate dandelions. I always worried that6would notice us picking dandelions.We7into a wi
3、ld field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then westopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in thebook. 8do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered,shaking a handful of greens.9we were ready to leave, w
4、e had enough dandelions. On theway home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our10Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served11different. Greekfoods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Br
5、igid. But it wastoo12. You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both13, and she ate anotherbite. 14, she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass.The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a15: tobe as open-m
6、inded as my family and my new friend.1.A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower2.A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly3.A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water4.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently5.A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed6.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyone D. no one7.A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked8. A. How
7、B. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although10.A. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional11.A. itB. herC. himD. them12.A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. quick13.A. bowedB. shookC. laughedD. greeted14.A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not badD. You re welcome15.A. wishB. reportC. speechD. suggestion
8、【答案】（ 1）B；（ 2）C；（ 3） A；（ 4） D；（ 5）B；（ 6） B；（ 7） C；（ 8） B；（ 9）A；（ 10） D；（ 11） D；（ 12） A；（ 13） C；（ 14） C；（ 15）A；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。（ 1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。A.书包；B.书； C.菜单；D.花。根据后文But I just hid in the book.可知是一本书，故选B。（ 2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。A.曾经； B.从不； C.总是； D.几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲
9、公英总是出现在菜单上，故选C。（ 3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘； B.种植； C.观看； D.浇水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选A。（ 4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。 A.迅速地； B.安静地； C.最后； D.最近。根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的，故选 D。（ 5）句意：我是高兴的Bridg 没有问我们去哪里。A.难过的； B.高兴的； C.骄傲的； D.失望的。根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelions. 可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作
10、者感到高兴，故选B。（ 6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。A.任何人； B.某人，有人；C.每个人； D.没人。美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B。（ 7）句意：我们开出去了田野。A.跑； B.飞； C.开车； D.步行。根据后文Then we stoppedour car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选C。（ 8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样； B.为什么； C.当 .时候； D.哪里。根据后句The best food in the world. Dad answered可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句问的是为什么，故选
11、B。（ 9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当 .时候； B.自从； C.除非；D.尽管。当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。（ 10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。 A.新的； B.快的； C.昂贵的； D.传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传统的希腊菜，故选 D。（ 11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊菜。A.它； B.她；C.他； D.他们。根据前句Brigidarrived withher parents. 可知Brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者妈妈提供Brigid一家不同的食物，故选D。（ 1
12、2）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.迟到的，晚的；B.早； C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据后文可知作者以 新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以 是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故 A。（ 13）句意：我 都笑了。A.鞠躬；B. 晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。根据后文Mumwassmiling at us.可知 朝我 笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故 C。（ 14）句意： “不算差 ”她 。 A.小心； B.不介意； C.不差； D.没关系。 Brigid 吃了蒲公英， 蒲公英不算差，故 C。（ 15）句意：我 上眼睛， 愿：像我的家人和新朋友一 开明。A.希望，愿望；B.报道； C.演 ； D.建 。根据前文Have yo
13、u ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者 愿， make a wish ，故 A。【点 】考 完形填空，首先通 一遍文章，跳 缺失的 ，再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ，最后 行区 ， 出正确的那一 。2 下面短文，然后从短文后各 所 的A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中， 出可以填入空白 的最佳 。I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒 ） with Grandma. As wewalked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was
14、1money in those days.“ Take the money,” she said,“ and2 buyfor someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the3. ” Then she walked out of the store.I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had4shopped for anything alone. I didnt know what5or who to buy it for.I6
15、everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a7! He neededone. I knew that8he never went out during the winter. His mother always9anote, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not10.I chose a red coat. It looked really11.When I return ed to Grandmas car, sh
16、e helped me write a note“ To12 Bobby,FatherChristmas. Then she drove me over to Bobbys house.Some time later, Grandma13her car near Bobbys house. We got off and hid in thebushes（灌木） . Then Grandma said to me,“ All right, Father Christmas, get going.”I ran to Bobbys front door, put the14down, rang hi
17、s doorbell and flew back toGrandma. Together we waited for the front door15That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活着） , and we were on his team. I feltso happy.1.A. lotB. a lotC. a lot ofD. lot of2.A. nothingB. something C. everythingD. anything3.A. hotelB. busC. storeD. car4.A. neve
18、rB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still5.A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying6.A. heard fromB. picked upC. thought ofD. looked after7.A. deskB. scarfC. bikeD. coat8.A. becauseB. unlessC. orD. so9.A. foundB. wroteC. borrowedD. received10. A. trueB. funnyC. difficultD. expensive11.A. lightB. cheapC. warmD. old12.A.
19、 forB. fromC. nearD. against13.A. passedB. pushedC. washedD. parked14.A. moneyB. presentC. letterD. key15.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 （ 1） C；（ 2） B；（ 3） D；（ 4） A；（ 5） C；（ 6） C；（ 7） D；（ 8） A；（ 9）B；（ 10）A；（ 11） C；（ 12）B；（ 13） D；（ 14） B；（ 15） C；【解析】 【分析】本文 述作者扮圣 老人 需要帮助的同学Bobby 送去礼物的故事。（1）
20、句意：在当 那是很多 。a lotof=lots of，后跟名 。根据空格后的money 可知此 用 a lot of ，故答案 C。（ 2）句意： 需要的人 点 西。A、 nothing没有 西；B、 something某物； C、everything 一切； D、 anything任何 西。 something 用于肯定句； anything用于否定句和疑 句。本句是一个肯定句，故答案 B。（ 3）句意：我在 里等你。A、 hotel 旅 ； B、 bus 公交 ； C、 store 商店； D、 car 汽 ；根据下文 When I returned to Grandmas car可知奶
21、奶回到 里等 “我 ”，故答案 D。（4）句意：我 常跟 去逛街，但是我从没有 独 任何 西。A、never从不； B、already 已 ； C、 always 是； D、 still 仍然。根据句意，故答案 A。（5）句意：我不知道 什么， 。根据or who to buy it for可知此 考 疑 +不定式作 ，故答案 C。（ 6）句意：我想到每一个我 的人。A、 heardfrom收到某人来信； B、 picked up 拾起； 起； C、 thought of 想到； D、 looked after 照 。根据句意，故答案 C。（7）句意：最后，我有了主意，我要 Bobby 一个外
22、套，他需要一个。A、 desk 桌；B、 scarf 巾； C、 bike 自行 ； D、 coat 外套。根据下文I chose a red coat 可知想要 一件外套，故答案 D。（ 8）句意：我知道他需要一个因 他在冬天从不出 。A、 because 因 ； B、 unless 除非； C、 or 或者； D、 so 所以。根据句意，故答案 A。（ 9 ）句意：他 是写一个便条，告 老 他生病了。A、 found ； B、 wrote写； C、 borrowed 借； D、 received 收到。根据 note 可知，故答案 B。（10）句意：但是我 小孩 都知道那不是真的。A、 t
23、rue 真 的； B、funny 搞笑的； C、difficult 困 的； D、 expensive 昂 的。根据句意，故答案 A。（11 ）句意：我挑了一件 色的外套，看起来真的很暖和。A、 light 的； B、 cheap 便宜的； C、 warm 温暖的； D、 old 旧的。根据 关系，外套是 了保暖，所以用warm，故答案 C。（ 12）句意： Bobby，来自圣 老人。A、 for 了； B、 from来自； C、 near 在附近；D、 against 反 。短 ： from to 从到 ；根据 to 可知用 from ，故答案 B。（13）句意： 了段 ，奶奶把 停在Bob
24、by 家附近。 A、passed ； B、 pushed 推；C、 washed 洗； D、 parked 停。根据句意，故答案 D。（ 14 ）句意：我跑到Bobby的前 ，把礼物放下，按响 ， 快回到奶奶那里。A、money ； B、 present 礼物； C、 letter信； D、 key 匙。根据上文可知作者扮圣 老人 Bobby 送礼物，故答案为B。（15）句意：我们一起等待前门打开。wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事，所以用不定式toopen ， 故答案为C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关
25、系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。3完形填空The Phone CallIt was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed（ 叹气 ） . Dad said he couldcome home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldntbe much f
26、unplaying1in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. Hetried to do some homework, but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, Paul, Im2, but I couldnt play baseball withyou tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend.
27、Oh no. Howabout next weekend?Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so3He threw himself into the sofa and soon fellasleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and4a test. Mrs Green, histeacher, asked him to stay after school. Paul, you did
28、nt do your homework. You didnt pass thetest and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong?Paul just sat there5Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethingsworrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green sa
29、id. Maybe he didnt do his homeworkbecause he wanted to get his dads6He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to takeher advice.When Paul got home, he7his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail（语音信箱） . Paul began talking, Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots ofproblems
30、 with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of thewindow and waiting, whenever you8our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late torebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my9sometime. Dad, I love you. As Paul ended the call, h
31、e felt much relaxed.He didntknow whetherhis dad would beHe had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.1.A. baseballB. cardsC. chessD. toys2.A. luckyB. sorryC. surprised D. pleased3.A. famousB. helpfulC. lazyD. busy4.A. madeB. missedC. failedD. chose5.A. cheerfullyB. comfortablyC. hop
32、efully D. quietly6.A. attentionB. messageC. praiseD. trust7.A. sawB. thankedC. calledD. greeted8.A. prepareB. breakC. followD. question9.A. choiceB. homeworkC. speechD. decision10. A. regrettedB. complainedC. insistedD. changed【答案】（ 1） A；（ 2） B；（ 3） D；（ 4）C；（ 5） D；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） B；（ 9）B；（ 10） D；
33、【解析】 【分析】文章大意：因为爸爸没时间跟保罗打棒球，保罗的情绪受到了影响，老师说了他之后，回家在电话中给爸爸留言，说出了自己的不愉快，这样使他从不好的情绪中走了出来，又能够静下心来做作业了。（ 1）句意：即使爸爸回来了，在黑暗中打棒球也没有多大的意思。A.棒球；B.扑克，卡片； C.象棋；D.玩具。根据Paul walkedinto his roomandthrew his baseballinto thecorner.可知上一句说的是打棒球，故答案是A。（ 2）句意：保罗，对不起。我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。A.幸运的； B.抱歉； C.令人吃惊的； D.高兴的。根据I couldnt pl
34、ay baseball with you tonight.可知保罗的爸爸因为不能跟保罗打棒球而道歉，故答案是B。（ 3）句意：保罗不知道爸爸为什么这么忙。A.著名的； B.有帮助的；C.懒惰的； D.忙碌的，因为八点了爸爸还不能回家，说明爸爸忙着工作，故答案是D。（ 4）句意：保罗没有交作业，考试也没有及格。A.制造； B.错过，想念；C.失败； D.选择，根据 You didnt pass the test，可知考试不及格，故答案是C。（ 5）句意：保罗只是安静地坐在那里。A.愉快地； B.舒服地； C 有希望地； D.安静地。根据 Paul, if you dont want to tal
35、k, I will可知保罗只是安静地坐着一声不吭，故答案是D。（ 6）句意：也许他不做作业是为了引起他爸爸的注意。A.注意； B.消息； C.表扬； D.信任。根据前面的叙述可知，保罗多么想让爸爸陪他一起打棒球啊，可是爸爸工作忙，没时间陪伴，不交作业，考不及格不是他一贯的表现，因此他这么做的目的是为了引起爸爸的注意，故答案是A。（ 7）句意：当保罗到家的时候，他给爸爸打电话。A.看见； B.感谢； C.打电话； D.打招呼。根据后面的句子but there was no answer ，可知是打电话，故答案是C。8A.B.C.跟随，跟从；D.问题。根据it hurts me ，可知是爸爸破坏了
36、计划，故答案是B。（ 9）句意：也许你可以帮助我做作业。A.选择； B.作业； C.演讲； D.决定。根据前面的句子 we have to start small ，可知是通过小事来修复他们的友谊，帮着做作业就是小事，故答案是 B。（ 10）句意：他自己改变了。 A.遗憾； B.抱怨； C.坚持； D.改变。老师告诉他必须要走出来，你需要向别人倾诉，他给爸爸留言了，能够心无旁骛的做作业了，说明他已经走出来了，自己改变了，故答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格，通读全文，然后根据语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等选择答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。4完形填空It was a cold winte
37、r, with Christmas right around the corner. My kids and I were going shopping.1the way to the supermarket, I saw a man in an old and thin T-shirt. He was2a signthat said, Lost my job. Family to feed. Only a few people stopped and gave some money to him.It was clear that the man was3.My 10-year-old da
38、ughter and 7-year-old son4him, too. After understanding hissituation, they felt5and said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in the cold wind.When we were in the supermarket, I asked my daughter to pick6she thought ourfriend outside would need. She picked some apples, hamburger, some cheese and
39、a bottle ofjuice.Then my son asked, Can we buy him a7?I didnt expect that, so I had to8the suggestion carefully. We were not rich and weneeded to buy lots of things, but. Well, sometimes helping others is just9we need to do!We talked about the fact that we could not buy something we planned to buy10
40、webought a jacket for the man. My kids11to take some snacks and toys off the shopping list.When we found the man, my kids12him the bag of food and the jacket. He was firstsurprised and then very glad. He13us and said we must be the angels sent from the God.I think this14has been a wonderful opportun
41、ity for our family.15of my kidsagreed that helping others made them happier.1.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. Of2.A. holdingB. readingC. buyingD. selling3.A. happyB. tiredC. relaxedD. helpless4.A. heardB. noticedC. askedD. greeted5.A. crazyB. nervousC. disappointed D. sorry6.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing7.A. sweaterB. hatC. jack