最新初中英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、最新初中英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、短语动词1What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查短语辨析。give up 意为 “放弃 ”;give away 意为 “赠送 ”; give off 意为“放出 ”; give in 意为 “呈交 ”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地

2、区的孩子们。故选 B。2 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up 从事;D.Put up张贴,举起。这里是表示查找,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词

3、短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。3I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me.A. looked down【答案】AB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【解析】 【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯视,after ,照顾, look up ,向上看, look through ,看穿,根据stood on the top of Mount Tai知 village 在脚下,因此是俯视, 故选 A。look

4、,可【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。4- Who is Dave looking _?- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:Dave 在照顾谁? 他妈妈,她住院好几天了。lookafter照顾; look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。【点 】考 介 辨析,牢 look 的固定搭配。5-Talking loudly in a library is impolite.-In fac

5、t, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. (找出与画 部分意思相同或相近的 )A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:在 大声喧 是不礼貌的。 上,我 当心,不要在公共 所咳嗽或者打 嚏。take care 当心,小心。lookafter 照 ; be careful 小心;take care of 照 ; look up 找。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。6一 I failed in the drivi

6、ng test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp. outCmake.disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我 考又没 关, 不起, 你失望了。怎么回事?我已 帮助你 的 多了。let sb down 某人失望;pick up 拾起; help out 帮助 脱困境; make sb disappointed 某人失望。故 C。【点 】考 短 。7Tina comes to China in order to experience C

7、hinese culture andwhich university is thebest for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是 了体 中国文化, 出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out熄 ; B: stay out 不回家;C: find out 出;D: run out 用完。根据whichuniversity is the best for her to attend,可知要 出哪所大学适合她,故 C。【点 】考 短 的辨析。理解短 的意思,根据 境 正确的

8、短 。8一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?吗? take place 发生; was written 被写; happen 发生; end 结束。故选在B。1990年,对【点评】考查动词短语辨析。9The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end

9、 upD. make up【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意 :这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up弃; clear up 清理干净; end up 结束; make up 编造,弥补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。放10 We must plant more trees after we _ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木

10、之后种植更多的树。cut off切断; cutdown 砍倒。根据前文的 trees 可知砍伐树木用 cut down ,作宾语的代词 them应放在 cut与副词 down之间,故答案为 D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词 ”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前11 He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成

11、功的原因。give in屈服,让步; give out发出(光,热等);分发;give up放弃;give away泄露(秘密等),故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。12 Could wethe arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?你意思是7 点半早

12、了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白;B.放弃; C.推迟;D.切断。由于觉得7 点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8 点,故选C。【点 】考 短 辨析。注意find out , give up, put off 和 cut out 的 和用法。13 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我 相信我 将来能想出 法解决 染 。catch up

13、with赶上; come up with 想出;提出; put off 推 ;延期; set off 出 ;引爆。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。14 The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意 :当学生 在学校的 候 穿校服。oughtto 的意思是 ,后跟 的原形。 be supposed to 被 做某事;be allowed to do sth.

14、被允 去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜 去做某事。故 A。【点 】考 。15 Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents _him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】 C【解析】 分析:句意:提姆在 琴比 中 得一等 。他的父母 他 傲。take care当心,小心 ; 持到底 ;look up 向上看 ; 找 ; take pride in v. 以 傲 ; wait for 等待。所以 C。16 I h

15、ave a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我的 力很差,所以每次我想打 的 候都要 一下 号 簿。 A. look up 找, ; B. look at 看; C. look for 找; D. look over , , 看。根据句意可知 里是 的意 ,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。理解句意,牢 短 意 和用法。17 The 2022 Win

16、ter Olympics will _ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital tobecomethe first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:2022 年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up 占据;从事;B. takeplace 举行;C.take part参加;D. take on

17、承担。结合语境,故选B。18 Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。 A. get off 下来,下车; B. take off 起飞,脱掉; C. turn off 关掉; D. put off 推迟,拖延。根据句意可知选 B。19 Progress suggests a persons abil

18、ity to change the way he is living at the moment and it must_ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致; B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;take up 从事。根据句意可知,答案为A。D.20 A wolf has beco

19、me the mascot (吉祥物)of the World Cup 2018 that _ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的生,举行,是过去式;held 举行,过去式;2018 世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。tookplace 发will take place 将要举行; willhold 将要举行。根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A 和B。that 引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018 与动词 hold

20、语态,故D 不对; take place 不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。构成被动关系,应用被动【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。21 The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up 查阅; B. leftout 遗漏,忽略;C. thrownaway 扔掉; D. pulled down 推

21、倒。危房应该推倒重建,故答案为 D。22 Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.Sorry.A. Take upB. Pick upC. Make up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:- 你好, Tom。请捡起废纸,把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。 - 对不起。根据句意,结合短语区别:take up,占用时间,空间;pick up,捡起;make up,化妆,组成。故答案为:B.23 May Day is on the way. Many shops havehuge p

22、osters with the word“ SALE” .A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着促销 巨幅海报。 A. puton 穿上; B. put up 张贴; C. put away 放好; D. put off 推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是 张贴 。故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。24 The writers new book will _ next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come i

23、nto【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in 进来; B. come on 快点,加油; C. come out 出来,出现,出版; D. come into 进入。根据 “新书 ”可知是将要 “出版”了;故答案为 C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。25 Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off【答案】A【解析

24、】 【分析】句意:妈妈,我认为我需要一个更大的房间。你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据,B. 发生, C. 脱掉,起飞,根据throw awayyour old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具,是因为旧玩具占了太多空间,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,熟记短语,并能熟练运用。26 The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always tho

25、se boys favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现, A. 演讲, B. 消失, C. 出现,根据语境故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。27 Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare ?Yes, I dont like Sher

26、lock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesntotherpeople.A. care aboutB. hear aboutC. worry aboutD. know about【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗?-是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。care about 关心; hear about 听说; worryabout担心;know about了解。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。28 If you

27、 want to get good scores, you had better A. go away B. go overthe test papers before you hand them in. C. go on D. go by【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开; go over 仔细检查; go on 继续; go by 经过;(时间)过去。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句意,根据语境判断答案。29 We tried to find a table for seven, but th

28、ey were all.A. taken upB. kept awayC. given awayD. used up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子,但都被占了。A.takeup占(时间、场所等);B.keep away 避开、不接近;C.give away泄露、出卖;D.use up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占.,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。30 The children in rural areas have few books to read. Lets _ some books to them.Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项:give away 捐赠; hand out 分发; take out 拿出来; put out 扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。故选A【点评】考查词组的用法。

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