初中英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析.docx

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1、初中英语短语动词试题( 有答案和解析 ) 及解析一、短语动词1When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.A. compare with【答案】CB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【解析】 【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare withlook forward to盼望; pay attention to 注意; try out 试验。根据句意故选C。比较;【点评】考查动词短语辨析。2Alice, dont put your things

2、here, _.OK, I will.A. put away them【答案】CB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【解析】 【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。一好的,我会的。 put away 放好,抛弃,储存。put on 穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句things 是复数,所以用代词them来代替。由句意可知选 C。3-Talking loudly in a library is impolite.-In fact, we should also take care

3、 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. (找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care 当心,小心。lookafter 照顾; be careful 小心;take care of 照顾; look up 查找。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4If you want to know more about space, ple

4、ase _ the bookA Brief History of Time .A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览时间简史这本书。lookthrough浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案为 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断 。5I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming.A. to go , to goB. go

5、ing, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意: 我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考 的句型是wouldrather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做 也不愿做 ,两部分中都用 的原形。故 C。【点 】考 。6If he keeps on working so hard, hellunder the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:如果他 么努力工作,他会在工作的 力下 掉的。breakdow

6、n出故障,抛 ;(健康) 掉。break away 脱离; break out 爆 ; break into 入。根据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 短 ,理解句子,根据句意判断。7We are getting ready _ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】C【解析】 【分析】 get ready for【点 】考 介 辨析和固定搭配。 固定短 ,意 “ 做准 ”。8The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looke

7、d forD. looked down【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:旅行者 了确保自己不会迷路去 地 。找; D.瞧不起,向下看。此 是 地 ,以防迷路,故 【点 】考 短 辨析。注意 的 和用法。B。A.照 ;B. ;C.寻9 - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?- OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意 :一康康,你能告 我怎 煮面条 ?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋

8、白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎 ;B.砍伐 ;C.切断、停止。根据 境可知, 里指的是切成碎末,故 A。10 一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你能猜猜 个故事 生在什么 候 ?在1990年, ? take place 生; was written 被写; happen 生; end 束。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。11 The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh,

9、 it is_ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 箱子重得搬不 。里面是什么?。噢,它装 了 。befilledwith意 “用装 ”; be covered with意 “用 覆盖 ”; be usedefor 意 “用来做”; be asked for意 “ 求 ”。根据句意重得搬不 , 是装 了 。故答案 A。【点 】考 短 be filled with,同 be full of12 Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it

10、.Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你知道 拿走了我的雨 ?我找不到了。- 不去,我 才出去了。 take away 拿走; take up 拿起;从事;take off 脱掉;起 ; take out 取出。根据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 take 构成的短 ,根据句意判断答案。13 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me abou

11、t one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 你准 英 考 花了多 ? 花了一个半周。 prepare for 做准 ; take off 脱下;起 ; decide on 决定; get ready for 做准 。故 。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.

12、A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up 建立; B. Look up 查找; C. Take up 从事; D.Put up 张贴,举起。这里是表示查找,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。15 Its six oclock Its time to get up PleaseA. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案

13、】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:6 点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。wake up 叫醒; heat up 加热。“及物动词 +副词 ”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语16 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?当然可以。 A 创立, B 开通, C 占据, D 建造,根

14、据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。17 The children in rural areas have few books to read. Lets _ some books to them.Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项:give away 捐赠; hand out 分发; t

15、ake out 拿出来; put out 扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。故选A【点评】考查词组的用法。18 What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查短语辨析。give up 意为 “放弃 ”;give away 意为 “赠送 ”; give off 意为“放出 ”; give in 意为

16、 “呈交 ”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选 B。19 Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。 A. get off 下来,下车; B. take off 起飞,脱掉; C. turn off 关掉; D. put off 推迟,拖延。根据句意可知选 B。20 Prog

17、ress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must_ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致; B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造; D.take up 从事。根

18、据句意可知,答案为A。21 To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights. A. put in B. put out C. put onD. put off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。出,提交,放入;put out 扑灭; put on 穿上,上演; putoff 推迟。根据句意put in 提 To make thehall brighter可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。22 May Day is on the way. Many shop

19、s haveA. put onB. put uphuge posters with the wordC. put away“ SALE” .D. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着促销 巨幅海报。 A. puton 穿上; B. put up 张贴; C. put away 放好; D. put off 推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是 张贴 。故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。23 According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_.A. pick

20、upB. take upC. put upD. turn up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起;B.take up从事;C.put up张贴;D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。24 Mum, shall I leave todays homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put

21、outC. put offD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:妈妈,我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗?的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on 穿上, put out 扑灭;贴,我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。put最好不要,亲爱off 推迟, putup 张25 Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken

22、 off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:妈妈,我认为我需要一个更大的房间。你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据,B. 发生, C. 脱掉,起飞,根据throw awayyour old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具,是因为旧玩具占了太多空间,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,熟记短语,并能熟练运用。26 The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman wa

23、s always those boys favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现, A. 演讲, B. 消失, C. 出现,根据语境故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。27 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? When I was 6 yea

24、rs oldA. start to learnB. refuse to learnC. give up learning【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得? 当我六岁的时候。 take up 表示开始学习 .A、开始学习, B、拒绝学习, C、放弃学习,故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。28 There is an exam next week. What should I do? I think that if you _ your study schedule for

25、a week, you will pass itA. agree withB. stick withC. give up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:下周有考试,我该怎么办? 我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周,你就能通过考试。A、 agree with 同意, B、 stick with 坚持, C、 give up 放弃,根据题意可知,学生比较害怕考试,因此需要有一个好的学习规划,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选,填入符合语境的单词。29 Kelly doesnt _ her mother at all. Her mother has a round f

26、ace while Kelly has asquare face.A. look afterB. think aboutC. take afterD. worry about【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:Kelly 一点都不嫌你个她的母亲,她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly 有一个方的脸。 A.look after 照顾, B.think about 考虑, C.take after 长得像, D.worry about 担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像,可知空缺处填入长起来像,take after ,故选 C。【点评】考查了短语动词,注意take after 的用法。30 The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。 flood 译为 “淹没 ”; A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选 C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

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