复习专题——七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点归纳1.docx

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1、【英语】复习专题七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点归纳1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured （伤害） by fire.77% of the families dont have a house fire escape （逃离） map. But such a ma

2、p can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread （蔓延） quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave （挥舞） something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires? About_of all fire death

3、s are from house fires.? At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day? Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you runquickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes.? If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.【答案】90%/90 percen

4、t ； 1/one ； map ； 2； jump【解析】 【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。（ 1）根据 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. 可知大约 90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent 。（ 2）根据 At least one child dies in a house fire every day. 可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填 1/one 。（ 3）根据 But such a map can help you escape a house fire.

5、可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填 map。（ 4）根据 You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2 分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填 2 。（ 5）根据 If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，dont 后面用动词原形，故填jump 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2信息归纳Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tro

6、pical fish（热带鱼） . He keeps his hobbyfor seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it. Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see theunderwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropic

7、al fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼） . He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he cant do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favor

8、ite animals and learn more about them.Information CardKevinshobby_Kevinsage_Thething in Kevins room_Thepeople Kevin often travels with_Theplace Kevin goes to on the weekend _【答案】 collecting tropical fish. ；14/ fourteen ； a big aquarium ； his family； the zoo 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Kevin 喜欢收集热带鱼。（ 1）根据 He like

9、s collecting tropical fish （热带鱼） .可知 Kevin 喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish 。（ 2）根据 Now he is fourteen. 可知 Kevin14 岁了，故填14/ fourteen 。（ 3）根据 There is a big aquariumin his room. 可知 Kevin 房间里有个水族馆，故填a bigaquarium 。（ 4）根据 Kevin often travels around the world with his family.界，故填his family 。可知 Kevin 经

10、常和家人环游世（ 5）根据 So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend. 可知 Kevin 周末去动物园，故填the zoo 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，回答问题。Its important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve（改善）yourhealth and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods,

11、such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. Ifyou have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours sleep a day

12、. A cup of milk before sleeping mayhelp you get a good sleep.Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keepyourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do ahobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time a

13、nd have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.（1） What shouldnt you do when you talk with your friends?（2） How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned（提及）in the passage?（3） 将短文中划 的句子 成 。A cu

14、p of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.（4） 将短文中划 的句子 成 。This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.（5） 短文 一个适当的英文 。【答案】 （ 1） We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（ 2） Five （ ways） .（ 3）在睡 之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你 得一个好的睡眠。（ 4） 很好因 它可以 你 离坏 。（ 5） How to Improve Your Health and

15、 Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【解析】 【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高 ，但是如何改善自己的健康并且 自己感 更好呢，文章 整个 ， 出了一些建 。（ 1）根据 But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. 可知，我 / 我 不 和朋友 一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（ 2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself b

16、usy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章 如何提高自己的健康和并 自己感 好提出五点建 ，故填Five （ ways）。（ 3） a cup of milk 一杯牛奶， before sleeping 睡前， may 可以，情 ，get a good sleep 得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡 之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你 得一个好的睡眠。（ 4） because 因 ，引 原因状 从句， stop from，阻止 离 ， have bad habits 养成坏 ，故填 很好因 它可以 你 离坏 。（ 5）本文主要是 述如何提高自己的健康并 自己感 更好，故填Ho

17、w to ImproveYourHealth and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【点 】考 任 型 ，注意首先理解 所 ， 着 从原文找到答案。4任 型 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half anhour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the su

18、bway. Ittook us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally（ A）_to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werentany. There were some really smart seals（海豹） , but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left （落下） our camera a

19、t school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella （雨 ） . So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- cream. But I didnt have any, because I didnt like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. W

20、e were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜 次学校郊游。根据短文内容 , 完成下列各 任 。（1）在文中（ A） 填入一个适当的 。（ 2）将文中（ B） 的画 句子翻 成英 。（ 3） How long did the subway ride take us ？（ 4） Why didnt we see the seal show?（ 5） 短文 一个恰当的 。【答案】 （ 1） got（ 2） I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3） About an hour.（ 4） Because we arrived too late.

21、（ 5） A Terrible School Trip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不 利的事情。例如同学 到， 子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校 同学 都是筋疲力尽。（ 1） get to+ 地点名 ，到达 .。根据主句的 were ，可知从句的 要用一般 去 ， get 的 去式 got，故填 got。（ 2）根据 意思提示，一点也不，not. at all，副 短 ；喜 ， like，及物 ； 次， this，指示代 ；学校，school ，名 ；郊游，trip ，名 。整篇文章都用一般 去 ， 的否定句，

22、要借助于did，故答案 I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour.可知坐地 花 大 半个小 。故答案 About an hour.（ 4）由 There were some really smart seals （海豹） , but we didnt see the show because wearrived too late. 可知因 到没有看到海豹表演 目。故答案 Because we arrived too lat

23、e.（ 5）本文开 的第一句 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我 学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。 能 揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案 A TerribleSchool Trip 。【点 】考 任 型 ，关 在看懂文章，然后根据 目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案 ，要完全理解句子，根据同 ，句型 的方式找到可以替 文章中的 ，短 或者句子的 。5 下面短文，并用英 回答 （ 注意每小 后面的 数要求）。Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and take

24、s a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ellas mom says,Ill try, but no one makes it as well as （像 一 好） Grandpa does. Ella watches her mom make the s

25、auce（ ）for the chicken. It looks delicious. When thechicken is ready, Ellas family sit down to eat. Her mom is right no one makes it as well asGrandpa does.The next day, Ellas grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, Thats a great

26、 story. Then he teaches Ella and her momhow to make the chicken.（1） How does Ellas grandpa come to see her ？（不超 5 个 ）（ 2） How does the sauce for the chicken look ？（不超 5 个 ）（ 3） Who makes better chicken, Ellas mother or her grandpa ？（不超 5 个 ）【答案】 （ 1） By train.（ 2） Delicious.（ 3） Her grandpa.【解析】 【分析

27、】文章大意：埃拉 她的 。住在德克 斯州，每个月都乘火 去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因 他擅 故事和做 。一天，埃拉 她 做些 肉。没有能像 一 成功。第二天， 教埃拉和她 怎么做 肉。（ 1） 理解 。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火 去看埃拉。故答案 By train.（ 2） 理解 。根据It looks delicious. 可知 肉 看起来很好吃，故答案 Delicious.（ 3）推理判断 。根据 Her mom is right no one makes it as

28、well as Grandpa does. 可知 做得好，故答案 Her grandpa.【点 】考 任 型 ，首先通 全文，了解全文大意，其次分析 ，抓住关 ，在文中 找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再 一遍，确保答案正确。6根据短文内容，完成下列任 。Welcome to Xiangshan City!Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （ 1） It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.Take a walk through the center of the city on

29、 Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel.It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are

30、 many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench （ 凳） in the park. （ 2） Its nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Loo

31、k at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.（ 1）将（ 1） 画 句子改 There be 句型。（ 2）将（ 2） 画 句子 成 。（ 3）回答 。 How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?（ 4）回答 。 Whats between Main Street and Bridge Street?（ 5）回答 。 Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?【答案】 （ 1） There are many old buildings

32、 in the beautiful city.（ 2）它 / 那儿又美 又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（ 3） Its about 150 years old.（ 4） It/There is a park.（ 5） Yes, I/we can.【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介 了香山市。（ 1）句型 。根据画 句子It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.可知， 在 座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings 可知， there be 结构中的 be 动词应用are，在美丽城市里为in the beauti

33、ful city。故答案为：There are many old buildings in thebeautiful city.（ 2）英译汉。 nice and quiet 美丽又安静， can 可以， enjoy 享受， the clean air andsunshine清新的空气和阳光。故答案为：它/ 那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there.可知，香山市酒店大概有150 岁了。故答案为：Its about 150 years old.（ 4）

34、细节理解题。根据第二段There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为：It/There is a park.（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books andvideos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为：Yes, I/we can.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词

35、，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right.Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. Youll see a new park in front of you.（Go around the park on the

36、 right, and youll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, youll see my house. Its on Center Street, across from a library. _ _ _ _ _【答案】 pay phone； post office ； old park ； video shop； library 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路

37、线。（ 1）根据文章提到的Across from it, there is a pay phone可知， 1 号位置是 pay phone ，故答案为 pay phone 。（ 2）根据文章提到的youll see a post office on your right可知， 2 号位置是post office 。（ 3）根据文章提到Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right可知，银行在右边，故3 号位置是 old park 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pa

38、ss a video shop on your left 可知， 4 号位置是 video shop ，故答案为video shop。（ 5）根据文章提到的 Its on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故 5 号位置是 library 。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。8任务型阅读（ 1）根据短文，把方框内的 A-D 四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took

39、 us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!_ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of uswere asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in

40、Greentown at nearly 8 ：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily._ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast.Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. _.Th

41、e Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didnt tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. _ Mr. Read was very angry.We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.B. We left home at 7: 00

42、 a. m. on Saturday morning.C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.（ 2） Whats the best title for this passage?A. A WeekendB. Our Geography TeacherC. A Terrible TripD. Greentown【答案】 （ 1） B； D；A；C（2） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟

43、糕。A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. 他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning. 我们周六早上7 点离开家。C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. 周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。（ 1）根据后句 Some of us were asleep on t

44、he way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。（ 2）根据后句 We could see the river. 我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选 D。（ 3）根据前句 one of the boys fell into the river. 可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选 A。（ 4）根据前句 They got lost. 可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选 C。（ 5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。9I 栏是 5 段关于图标的介绍， II 栏是 7 个图标。请将这 5 段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。I_The letter P isfor parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a d