英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读训练经典1.docx

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1、英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读训练经典1一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The

2、 dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also neara pay phone （付费电话） . The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students dormitory （宿舍） building. It is in front of the science building!（ 1） _（ 2）_（ 3） _（ 4） _（5） _【答案】

3、（ 1） Classroom； Dining；Sports； Library； Science【解析】 【分析】文章通过Carla 的学校地图描述学校概况。（1）根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building.可知教学楼在办公楼的旁边，故填Classroom。（2）根据 The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）可知餐厅在付费电话的旁边，故填Dining。（ 3）根据 The d

4、ining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知餐厅在体育大厅的左边，故填Sports。（ 4）根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 可知操场在图书馆和科学楼之间，所以 4 是图书馆， 5 是科学楼，故填 Library， Science。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读短文，完成句子。Do you know from what English people get their family names? （你知道英国人

5、的姓是怎么来的吗？） Finish the sentences after you read the story.Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come? First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill,his family name may be Hill. In England peoples names may be Wood,

6、 Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.Second, family names come from a persons job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.Third, many people get their family names from their fathers given name. If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son of Jack.（ 1） English people usually ha

7、ve _ways to get their family names.（ 2） Some people get their family names from _.（ 3） Some people get their family names from _.（ 4） Some people get their family names from _.（ 5） A persons family name is Jackson, because he is_.【答案】 （ 1） three（ 2） the place of their homes（ 3） a persons job（ 4） the

8、ir fathers given name（ 5） the son of Jack【解析】 【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。（ 1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3 种得到姓的方式，故填three 。（ 2）根据 some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。故填 the place of their homes 。（ 3）根据 family names come from a persons job. 姓氏来源于一个人的工作。故填a personsjob 。（ 4）根据 many people get th

9、eir family names from their fathers given name. 许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。故填their fathers given name 。（ 5）根据 If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son of Jack. 可知一个人的姓是 Jackson，他是 Jack的儿子，故填the son of Jack。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3任务型阅读Do you know Chen Yixun? He is a great singer f

10、rom Hong Kong. He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him. This year Chen Yixun gives concerts （演唱会） in some cities in China. And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.Chen Yixun wants to give great concerts, and he does a lot of work for that. First, he practises singing every day.

11、And he always drinks warm water. There are also dances at the concerts, so he needs to practice dancing, too. Its a hard job. Then, he also needs to do exercise like running and swimming. He has to be healthy and strong for the concerts.“ I have a busy life, but I love it. I enjoy singing and I wish

12、 to give great shows to people, Chen Yixun. Wish him good luck!（ 1） Why do people love Chen Yixun?_（ 2） When is the concert in Jiaxing?_（ 3） What does Chen Yixun always drink?_（ 4） What does Chen Yixun wish?_（5）翻译文中划线部分句子：_【答案】 （1） He has a lot of beautiful songs.（ 2） Its on November 7.（ 3） He alway

13、s drinks warm water.（ 4） He wishes to give great shows.（ 5）其次，他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了香港著名歌手陈奕迅。很多人都喜欢听他的歌曲，他想给观众奉献最精彩的节目，为了演唱会，他做了大量的工作，每天练习唱歌，跳舞，也在加强体育锻炼，因为演唱会需要健康的身体。（1）根据短文中的句子“He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him. 可知，因为”他有许多好听的歌曲，因此很多人都喜欢他，故答案为He has a lot of be

14、autiful songs.（2）根据短文中的句子“And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing. 可知，嘉”兴的演唱会在11 月 7 日，故答案为 Its on November 7 。（3）根据短文中的句子“And he always drinks warm water. 可知”，陈奕迅总是喝温水，故答案为 He always drinks warm water.（4）根据短文中的句子“I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people, 可知，陈奕”迅想给观众奉献最棒的节目，故答案为H

15、e wishes to give great shows.（ 5） need to do sth.需要做某事， like 为介词， “像”的意思，故答案为：其次，他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。【点评】考查任务型阅读，考查的题型主要为回答问题和翻译句子，回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no ；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答；翻译句子要结合上下文，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维而且语言要通顺，意思要明确。4根据内容，补全短文。De

16、ar Anna,Thank you for the photo of your family. This is my family photo. My grandfather is on the right. My parents are on the left. My fathers name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher. My mother is Linda Smith. She is not a teacher. That boy is my brother. His name is Mark. He is 12. He is in C

17、lass 2 Grade 5. That girl is me. Im 14. Im in Class 1 Grade 7.SusanIn this letter, Susan shows （展示） her _ to Anna. There are _ people in thisphoto. Her grandpa is on the right and her parents are _. Mike Smith is an Englishteacher. _ is her mother. Mark is Susans _ and hes 12. Susan is 14 and shes i

18、nClass 1 Grade 7.【答案】 family photo ； five ； on the left ； Linda Smith； brother 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Susan向 Anna 介绍了自己的全家福。（ 1）句意： Susan向 Anna 展示了她的全家福。根据This is my family photo. 这是我的全家福，可知是family photo 全家福，故填family photo 。（ 2）句意：在这张照片里有 5 人。根据 My grandfather is on the right. My parents are onthe left.That

19、boy is my brother.可知家里有爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和Susan，一共5 人，即five ，故填five。（ 3）句意：他的爷爷在右边，他的父母在左边。根据My parents are on the left. 可知父母在左边，故填on the left 。（ 4）句意： Linda Smith是她的妈妈。根据MymotherisLindaSmith.可知妈妈是LindaSmith，故填Linda Smith。（ 5）句意： Mark 是 Susan 的弟弟。根据 That boy is my brother. His name is Mark. 可知 Mark是弟弟，故填br

20、other 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面材料，从 A E 所给的信息中选出与61 65 小题相匹配的选项。A. Laundry（洗衣店）B. Wash CenterCoat: $8 Sweater: $10Motorcycle: $20 Car:$30Call: 435-2378Call 541-2348C. Do the DishesD. Plant TreesPrice: $20Price: $50/hourCall: 687-2789Call: 529-2176Price: roses $60/bunch（束） , carnations $

21、60/bunch.（1） Peter and his friends have a big dinner. Now, his kitchen is in a mess （一团糟） .（ 2） Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it.（ 3） Mr. Green is very busy these days. Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.（ 4） Mr. Smith is in hospital. His stu

22、dents want to visit him and buy some flowers.（ 5） Jims father often drives his car to work and sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） E（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了5 则信息。（ 1）根据 his kitchen is in a mess （一团糟） .可知厨房一团糟，而 C.Do the Dishes 洗碗，与厨房有关，故选 C。（ 2）根据 Mrs. Brown buys a house

23、 with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it. 可知想在花园里种树，而D.Plant Trees讲的是种树，故选D。（ 3）根据 Now there are too many dirty clothes at home. 可知家里有许多脏衣服，而（ 4）根据 His students want to visit him and buy some flowers. 可知学生想买一些花，而E.Flower Shop 讲的是花店，故选E。（ 5）根据 sometimes he goes to have his car cleane

24、d.可知他去洗车，而B.Wash Center 讲的是洗车中心，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。6根据短文内容，回答问题。It is a fine Saturday morning. Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isnt going to school and his father and mother arent going to work. They are all staying at home, but they are not free. Each of t

25、hem is doing a different thing.Bobs father is in the garage. He is washing his car. His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy preparing a good meal for the family. Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car. His elder brothe

26、r, Jack, usually stays in his study till lunchtime. His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while theyre cleaning the house. His younger brother, Tom, is training his puppy. He is having a lot of fun. Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal.（

27、 1） Why dont Bob and his family get up early?（ 2） Whats his father doing.（ 3） Whats Bob doing?（ 4） What are his sisters doing?（ 5） What are the whole family doing at about 12:30?【答案】 （ 1） Because he doesnt go to school and his parents dont go to work.（ 2） He washing his car.（ 3） Sometimes, Bob is he

28、lping his mum with washing, and sometimes he goes to the garageand watches his father washing his car.（ 4） They are listening to some beautiful music while theyre cleaning the house.（ 5） They are enjoying a wonderful meal.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Bob 一家在周六的日常生活。（ 1）根据 Bob and his family get up later than

29、usual, because he isnt going to school and hisfather and mother arent going to work. 可知， Bob 一家没有早起是因为 Bob 不去学校，爸爸妈妈不去上班，故答案为 Because he doesnt go to school and his parents dont go to work.（ 2）根据 Bobs father is in the garage. He is washing his car. 可知，爸爸正在洗车，故答案为He is washing his car.（ 3）根据 Sometime

30、s, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car. 可知， Bob 偶尔帮妈妈做饭，偶尔看爸爸洗车，故答案为 Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garageand watches his father wash his car.（ 4）根据 His two sisters are listening to s

31、ome beautiful music while theyre cleaning thehouse. 可知，两个姐姐正在听音乐，故答案为 They are listening to some beautiful music while theyre cleaning the house.（ 5）根据 Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderfulmeal.可知， 12 点半，一家人坐在桌子周围享受美味的饭菜，故答案为They are enjoying awonderful meal.

32、【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7任务型阅读。There are many magic（神奇的） things in the world of animals. Please look at the followings ：Cats whiskers（胡须） are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around. Without

33、 whiskers, cats cant walk well. They are helpful because cats dont see very well.A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions （功能） . First, long ears can hear small sounds （声音） . Second, they help the rabbits lose heat （散热） . Rabbits have a high body temperature.Tigers hunt （狩猎）in t

34、all grass. Their stripes make it difficult for other animalsto see them well. When other animals finally see the tiger, its always too late （迟的） .（ 1） Can the cats walk well without whiskers?_（ 2） How many important functions do the rabbits long ears have?_（ 3） Where do the tigers always hunt?_（ 4）

35、Whats your favourite animal in the world? Why?_【答案】 （1） No.（ 2） Two.（ 3） In tall grass.（ 4） Monkey. Because it is so cute.【解析】 【分析】本文介绍猫的胡须、兔子的耳朵、老虎的条纹的作用。细节理解。根据Withoutwhiskers, cats cant walk well 可知没有胡须猫走不好路，故答案为 No.。细节理解。根据They have twoimportantfunctions 可知兔子的耳朵有两个功能，故答案为 Two.。细节理解。根据Tigers hunt

36、 （狩猎）in tall grass 可知老虎在高大的草丛中狩猎，故答案为 In tall grass.。自由发挥题，根据自己的爱好写出自己喜欢的动物和原因。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8任务型阅读This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is not big（ A）_ very tidy. You can see ateachers desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a boy and a girl, too.Three b

37、ooks are （ B） on the teachers desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. （ C） 一个书包在椅子上。The girl is Mary. She is twelve. The boy is Ben. He is thirteen.（ D） They are good friends.Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.根据短文内容，完成下列各题（ 1）在（ A）处填入一个适当的词（ 2）对

38、（ B）划线部分提问Three books are on the teachers desk.（3）翻译句子将（ C）处翻译成英语_将（ D）处翻译成汉语_（4）回答问题Is Miss Green their teacher?【答案】 （ 1） but（ 2） Where are three books?（3） A schoolbag is on the chair. ；他们是好朋友.（ 4） Yes, she is.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一张关于教室的照片，然后着重介绍了照片中的人和事。（ 1）句意：教室虽然不大，但是非常整洁。根据句意可知空格前后的句意相反，表示转折，故

39、填 but 。（ 2）句意 : 那儿有三本书在老师的桌子上。划线部分表示地点，所以用Where 提问，动词需要紧跟在Where 后，故填 Where are three books?（ 3） 一个书包，a schoolbag， 在椅子上， on the chair ，主语是a schoolbag ， be 动词用 is，故答案为A schoolbag is on the chair. They ，他们，是，are ， good friends ， 好朋友，故答案为他们是好朋友 .。（ 4）根据文中 Their teacher is Miss Green. 可知 Miss Green 是他们的老

40、师，所以回答是肯定的，一般疑问句的肯定回答，yes， Miss Green 是女老师，主语是she， be 动词用is，故填 Yes, she is.【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意浏览全文，同时需要根据上下文的意思推测每个空格的词语或句子，从而填出正确答案。9根据短文内容完成下列任务。Hello， boys and girls.Today is Thursday.Im very happy（A）I have art today.My art teacheris a twenty-year-old girl.Shes from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.Shes

41、friendly to us.（ B） Weall call her“ Xiao Yang” . “ Xiao Yang” likes sports.Every morning she gets up very early. She usuallyruns（C）an hour.Every afternoon she plays basketball with us for two hours.（D）她最喜爱的体育明星是姚明。Oh， my favoritesports player is Kobe.I think he is the best basketballplayer in the wo

42、rld.Oh ，I forget to tell you.My name is Gao Lei.Im a Chinese boy. Im in Red StarMiddle School.Im in Class Two ， Grade Seven.My English name is Jay.（ 1）在（ A）空线处填入适当的单词完成句子。（ 2）将（ B）画线部分译为汉语。（ 3）选择适当的词汇完成（ C）处空线部分。A. inB. withC. for（ 4）将（ D）画线部分译为英语。（ 5） Who is Jays art teacher ？（回答问题）【答案】 （1） because

43、（ 2）我们都叫她 “小杨 ”。（ 3） C（ 4） Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.（ 5） Yang Lei.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是高磊介绍了他的美术老师和他喜爱的运动员。（1）连词的用法。句意：我狠高兴因为今天我有美术课。根据I have art today ，可知我高兴的原因是因为今天我有美术课。because 因为，引导原因状语从句，故答案为：because。（ 2）英译汉。we 我们， all 都， call 称呼，人.，故答案为：我们都称她为小杨。her她， XiaoYang，小杨，callsb. sth.称某（3）介词的使用。句意：她通常跑一个小时。根据Every morningshe gets up veryearly.每天早上她起床很早，可知此处是说起床后她跑步一个小时，介词for+ 一段时间，表示连续一段时间，故选C。（4）汉译英。她的her， favorite 最喜爱的， sports star 运动明星，是be，主语是第三人称单数， be 用 is，Yao Ming 姚明，故答案为：Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.（ 5 ）细节理解题。根据 My art teacher is a twenty-year-old girl.Shes from