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1、精品自学考 料推荐全国 2019 年 10 月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码： 00833 .Multiple Choice(15%)Directions: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One poin
2、t is given to each correct choice.1.The first Berlitz School was established in （）A. 1778B. 1828C. 1878D. 19282.Before the 16 th century, Latin was taught and learned for （）A. reading literature in LatinB. spoken and written communicationC. mastering grammarD. learning fine arts3.In the opinion of J
3、.B. Bruner, learners should organize knowledge for themselves, forexample, by using （） , rather than having materials pre-packaged by the teacher.A. discovery methodsB. advance organizersC. meaningful learningD. cognitive structure4.Most experts of foreign language teaching believe that the Grammar-
4、Translation Methodoriginated from the （） century.A. 16 thB. 18thC. 19 thD. 20th5.All of the following are the proponents of cognitive psychology except （）A. J. B. BrunnerB. D. A. WilkinsC. D. AusubelD. J. Piaget6.Which of the following is NOT included in the Natural Approach? （）A. The Natural Approa
5、ch emphasizes natural communication.B. The Natural Approach is tolerant of learners errors.C. The Natural Approach pays particular attention to the informal acquisition of language rules.D. The Natural Approach focuses on grammar study.7.In the Direct Method, （） communicative skills are regarded as
6、basic.A. visualB. non-verbalC. writtenD. oral8.According to the Natural Approach, （）is not absolutely essential for language acquisition.A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing9.Which of the following can be referred to as assimilation?（）A. to modify what we already know about the languageB. to
7、learn how to learnC. to“ fit” the new information intoexistingour knowledgeD. to build up schemata in a logical and orderly sequence1精品自学考 料推荐10.The Direct Method was developed in the （） century.A. late 18 thB. early19 thC. late 19 thD. early 20 th11.New teaching points are introduced （） in the Dire
8、ct Method classrooms.A. orallyB. in the written formC. in discourse contextsD. in socical contexts12.With regard to teaching techniques, the Natural Approach claims to be highly （） in theclassroom.A. rigidB. flexibleC. stableD. consistent13.In which way is the Cognitive Approach different from the A
9、udiolingual Method?（）A. giving the primary stress to listening and speakingB. giving priority to reading and writingC. laying special emphasis on speakingD. giving equal importance to all the four skills14.Overemphasis on translation will usually make the learner （） the first language in thelearning
10、 of the second language.A. independent ofB. dependent ofC. independent fromD. dependent on15.In the Grammar-TranslationMethod, understanding and memorizationof （） wereregarded as important means of developing mentality.A. difficult vocabularyB. translation passagesC. complicated grammatical rulesD.
11、written exercises .Filling Blanks(20)Directions: In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank withONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.16.Another name of the Oral Approach is _ Language Teaching.17.Bythe advocates ofthe OralApproach a core of 2
12、000_occurredfrequently indailyuse and writtentextsanda _ of these wordswouldgreatlyassist foreignlanguage learning.18.In the Oral Approach, language errors should be_ at all costs.19.ASSRF is the short for m for“ affective, situation, structure, rule and_”.20.To the behaviourists, people are conditi
13、oned to learn many forms of behaviour, includinglanguage, through the process of training or_.21.Krashen affectivesfilterhypothesis attempts to explain thevariationin _oflanguage acquisition among individuals of the same group.22.The combination of structural linguistic theory, aural-oral procedures
14、, and_psychology led to the Audiolingual Method.23.In the first century B. C. , Dianysius Thrax wrote a book of Greek_.24.Audiolingualism reached its period of most widespread use in the_.However, by the end of the _, the Audiolingual Method became the target of criticismfrom all sides.2精品自学考 料推荐25.
15、The_ of discourse means, according to Halliday, the participants who are takingpart in the communication.26.Gestalt psychologists once focused their research on the relationship between _and_ in people s perceptualienceexper.27.Georgi Lozanov recognized the need to involve the whole person in the le
16、arning: both theconscious and the unconscious_.28.Accordingto Canal and Swain, _competence refers to what Chomskycalled“ linguistic competence”.29.According to Canal and Swain, communicative competence entails four dimensions. They are grammatical competence, _competence, _competence and strategic c
17、ompetence.30.The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning involves _ of theself to language acquisition through the use of silent awareness and then _ trial. .Matching:(15%)Directions:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns ,A and B.Youare to match t
18、he one marked , , , or in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.31.A: techniques used in the natural approach:B: the purpose personal charts and tablesa. to help the students to use the target languageto work out problems open dialoguesb.
19、 to involve the students ideas and reactions problem-solvingc. to involve the students in giving informationabout themselves gamesd. to involve the students in learning somethingnew through the target language individual reports and presentationse. to involve the students in using the languageto pla
20、y32.A: techniques used in the audiolingual :B: the purposemethod: repetition drilla. to give students practice in asking andanswering questions simple substitution drillb. to give students practice in transformation ofpatterns transformation drillc. to imitate the model accurately and quickly questi
21、on-and-answer drilld. to help students to learn to make appropriateresponses mini-dialoguee. to give the students practice in finding andfilling in the slots of a sentence33.A: the main features of the direct method: B: the advantage or disadvantage3精品自学考 料推荐 The students are encouraged to learn to
22、think in the target language. The target language is used exclusivelyin the language classroom. Grammar is learned inductively. Oral communication skills are regardedas basic. The basic unit in a language is the sentence.associated with the featurea. Regarding listening and speaking as the basis of
23、reading and writing is strategic in fostering the four skills.b. Thinking in the target language is necessary in efficient real communication.c. Learners lack a necessary knowledge of the target language grammar.d. It is difficult to teach the meaning of abstract concepts.e. Using full sentences as
24、teaching units make foreign language learning more natural and efficient. .Questions for Brief Answers(30%)Directions: This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them . Five points are given to each question.34.Do you know the nature of FLTM, i.e., what does FLTM do ?35.According to K
25、rashen, what are the functions of learning and acquisition respectively?36.What are the most frequently used techniques of consolidating in the Direct Method?37.What significant implications for language teachers do you see in Piaget s cognitive theory learning?38.Why is a language lab considered es
26、sential in an audiolingual classroom?39.What are the criteria for deciding the words needed for teaching English as a foreign language in the Oral Approach? .Questions for Long Answers:(20%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience
27、as well as the theoretical knowledge you velearned. Ten points are given to each question.40.What are the issues and implications of the input hypothesis in Krashen s monitor model?41.What are the similarities among total physical response, the silent way, community language learning and suggestopaedia ?4