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1、高一英语阅读理解 ( 人物故事 ) 技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读理解The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of91. She hopes to use the language at next years Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer fo
2、r Tokyos 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, In my second year there, English was
3、banned because it was the enemy language.Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, Its not too late. We will teach you one word a day . Natsuko is Takamizawas granddaughter and main English tea
4、cher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmothers phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you? Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has
5、learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy.I can clearly see her English is getting better. Its my joy now.The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the fi
6、rst language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to
7、welcome the world to Tokyo.（ 1） Why couldnt Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.（ 2） What can we know from the third paragraph?
8、（ 3） What does the underlined phrase This situation in Paragraph 4 refer to?（ 4） What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇
9、记叙文，日本91 岁的奶奶Takamizawa 为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ But Takamizawa had notbeen able tolearn thelanguage when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school whenWorld WarTwo started. She said, In my second year there, English was banned because it was the
10、 enemylanguage. 可”知，是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了，而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了，故选 C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的” Takamizawasaid her grandchildren helped persuadeher that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, theysaid, Its not too late. We will teach you oneword a day可”知.她的孙辈说服并且帮助她学习英语，因此
11、推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。故选A。（ 3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“ Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is notthe first language.在”英语不是第一语言的国家中，日本排名第49 位。可知 “ Thissituation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低，故选B。（ 4）考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了日本 91 岁的奶奶 Takamizawa 在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语，从她身上体现了 “活到老，学到老 ”的精神，故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，
12、要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I w
13、as constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless.Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved
14、 to be very helpful.Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit,neighborhoods to explore, and caf s to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and otherforeigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do
15、isto provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the soundsof the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Parisas an exchange student.After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell
16、in love withthe atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There issomething comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display offruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.On my last day i
17、n Paris, I confidently said, Bonjour Monsieur, as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.（ 1） What does the underlin
18、ed word ecstasy in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Courage.B. Imagination.C. Happiness.D. Reputation.（ 2） What does the passage mainly tell us?A. An exchange students life.B. Charming neighborhoods.C. An exchange program.D. A traveling experience.（ 3） Beyond reading books, which experience would the au
19、thor treasure most?A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time.B. Greeting people in French in the street.C. Buying vegetables in the market.D. Hanging around in Paris.（ 4） According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?A. The friendly people he met in Paris.B. The special culture he
20、 experienced in the city.C. The academic achievement he made in his study.D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。（ 1 ）考查词义猜测。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“ The peoplewatching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the se
21、asons change, they all add to the ecstasy thatis experiencing Paris as an exchange student可知，人们的”注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。故选 C。（ 2）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的 “ Butmy experience was a romantic one. I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program 可知，作”者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常
22、浪漫。从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故选A。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ Theone thingthat reading a book ortalkingtosomeone cannotdo is to provideyou withthe experienceof wanderingParis on foot. Idiscovered some of myfavorite places in Paris by wandering可知，读书”以及和人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。通过闲逛，作者在巴
23、黎发现了一些自己最喜欢的地方。由此可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。故选D。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Thebest part about going on exchange in Paris isfalling in love with the city in your own unique way. Everyones experience of Paris is different. Iknow mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris可知，给作者留下最深”的印象是他在这个城
24、市的独特经历。而从上文可知，他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解Violette Childe, 67, is a dining companion who helps serve patients lunches. The role wasintroduced ten years ago by a dietitian concerning that some patients were not eating
25、their meals.Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busy environment of thehospital and so wont focus on eating. explains YvonneDonglas-Morris, head of volunteering,who oversees the activities of all 528 of the trusty volunteers. Staff are busy with the clinical sideof thi
26、ngs, so the dining companions were introduced. They will assist the patients and encouragethem to eat.Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. It makes me feel a bitmore complete, she says simply. Helping withthe meals frees up the nurses toget on withother things. I
27、believe in being a part of thecommunity andthishospitalispartofmycommunity.Anotherkey role is played by the discharge volunteers,whooffersupporttotheelderly,especially those aged 70 and over-leaving hospital to return to an empty home. The team has abudget of 10 per person and will pop to the shops
28、and buy milk, bread and a meal to tide themover for the first few hours. They then call the patients regularly, foras long as they need,tocheck how they are getting on and if they need extra support.The volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated office-a small room in one of the buildingson the ho
29、spital grounds, where a Christmas treedecoratedwith baubles ( 小饰物 ) bearing thefaces of volunteers sits in the corner. All the volunteers come and gather here, it gets very busyat times,smiles Nicola Hutin, 67, a discharge supportvolunteer.A motherof two, andgrandmother of four, she was a membership
30、 coordinator (协调员 ) for a trade association untilshe retired, and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.（ 1） What can we learn about dining companions?（ 2） What does Violette think of her work?（ 3） What does a discharge volunteer do for the patients?A. Raise money fo
31、r the elderly.B. Pay a visit to them at homeC. Buy daily necessities for them.D. Ring to check their health condition.（ 4） Which of the following can best describe the theme of the text?A. It is never too old to learn.B. Many hands make light work.C. Health is better than wealth.D. God helps those w
32、ho help themselves.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述志愿者的工作，告诉我们的是 人多力量大 。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的Many of our patients are elderly and can be confusedby the noisy, busy environment of the hospital and so wont focus on eating. 我们的许多病人都是老年人，可能会被医院嘈杂繁忙的环境所迷惑，因此不会集中精力吃饭。- so thedining companions
33、 were introduced. They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.所以介绍了吃饭的同伴。他们会帮助病人，鼓励他们吃东西。 可知，关于用餐同伴，我们能了解到他们的工作环境很嘈杂。故选A。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ Violette, a retired library manager, has been helpingout for six years. It makes me feel a bit more complete,是一名退休”的图Violette书馆经理，她已经帮了六年的忙。这让我觉得更完
34、整了”，以及 “- I believe inbeing a partof thecommunity and this hospital is part of my community.我相信成为社区”的一份子，而这家医院也是我社区的一份子。可知，Violette 觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感。故选C。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ They then call the patients regularly, for as long as theyneed, to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.
35、然后他们会定期给病人”打电话，只要他们需要，检查他们的情况以及是否需要额外的支持。可知，出院志愿者为病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。故选D。（ 4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“ Thevolunteers in Kingston work from a dedicatedoffice-a small room in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds, where a Christmas treedecorated with baubles ( 小饰物 ) bearing the faces of volunteers sits in
36、the corne r. ” Kingston的志愿者们在一间专门的办公室里工作，这是医院场地上一栋大楼里的一个小房间，角落里有一棵圣诞树，上面装饰着印有志愿者面孔的小玩意。可知，本文告诉我们的是 人多力量大 。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解When returning to south-western Germany, where my parents live, it is compulsory for me to go on a hike to con
37、nect with nature and reconnect with myself. So, that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest. The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it. Approaching it after a good hour walk, I saw fascinating
38、 blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flewaround. They didnt stand still for a photo, as they landed on leaves for a split second. We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.Sitting down at one of the ben
39、ches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware of the worlds beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake. The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately, full up
40、on some snacks and refreshing water from the well.The hike up wasnt as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees. This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below. Once we ha
41、d taken in the astonishing views, the walk back down took another hour or so, making the hike a 3-to4-hour round trip, which was well worth it!Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly recommend getting yourself outside, be it i
42、n the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.（1） What does the underlined word tarn in paragraph refer to?A. Tree.B. Tower.C. LakeD. Village.（ 2） How did the author feel when sitting on the bench?A. Tired.B.
43、 Content.C. Surprised.D. Excited.（ 3） What did the author call on people to do?A. Take vitamin D pills.B. Love and protect nature.C. Save the soul and be yourself.D. Go outdoors and get close to nature.（ 4） According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes doesgood to
44、 ones _.A. healthB. spiritC. characterD. experience【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在美丽的黑森林里度过的第一个阳光明媚的星期天。作者在湖边的长椅上坐下来野餐，进行了一次3 到4 个小时的徒步往返旅程。作者因此号召人们多去户外，亲近自然。（ 1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies thatcan be seen floating on its surface between June and
45、 July.可知六月至七月间”，黄黄的睡莲浮在水面上，我们也很惊讶。其中its 指代 The Huzenbacher See，故可知The Huzenbacher See是一个湖泊，故划线部分tarn 意思为 湖泊 ，故选 C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Sittingdown at one of the benches surrounding thelake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways. 满足感，即作者坐在长椅上时感到满足，故选可知作”者在湖边的长椅上坐下来野餐有两方面的B。（ 3）考 理解。根据最后一段中的“ I highly recommend getting yourself outside, be it inthe Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.可知作者 ”烈建 到 外去，无 是在黑森林 是任何 外的地方，去 近自然，故 D。（ 4）考 理解。根据最后一段中的“ Simplybeing back in the Black Forest and having