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1、小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目( 附答案 )100一、小学英语首字母填空1Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldnwhen he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science wasm 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in G
2、ermany.When he was a child, he learned things very s 3. Albert didn t speak4heuwas three years old. t find his wHis parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in matha
3、nd physics(物理 ). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe( 宇宙 ). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world,scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisi
4、ons, and space travel today.1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new2Water is very important to u 1 .We must d 2water every day. We c3live without water.home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m4, to make drinks, to c5our teet
5、h, to have a bath and so on.A6work, people use water to put out fires, to g7vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. However, there isn tm8water on the earth. It is very valuable( 珍贵的).We must s9it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴）of w10on the planet will
6、be our tears.1.us 2.drink 3.can t 4. mealsclean 56.at 7. grow 8.much 9.save 10.water3Man: Good morning. Can I help you?Boy: Yes, please. I want to b_1_ a walkman. I like listening to m_2_ very much.Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n_3_ one, I think. It s 200 yuan. It s a Japanese walkmvery good.Man:
7、100 yuan.Boy: Oh, sorry. I m a s_10_ and I don t have much money.Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.Boy: That s OK. I ll take it.1.buy 2.music 3.new 4. don t5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student4A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear( 听说 ) you w_1_ well last week.B: I m much better
8、now. Thank you. Did you w2_ the basketball game last night?A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3_ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p_4_. He did really w_5_ in this game.B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.A: Th
9、at was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.B: So w_8_ did you get home last night?A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.A: Why?B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!1. weren t2.watch 3.won 4.player 5.well 6.saw 7.old 8
10、.when 9.later 10.happiest5Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, andafter he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a sho
11、p tobuy g 3, too. He walked a 4the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, No, I cant read with these. The man became more and more puzzled ( 困惑 ). At last he said, Excuse me, but can you read at all? No, I cant! Tom said, If I ca
12、n read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?1.sat2.round3.glasses4.along5.try6Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5). What is your present ? His mother asked him.
13、I got h(6) one ice just now. he said.Well, you know ,Harry, said mother , Christmas is i(7) two w(8) time.I suddenly r(9) that after I bought it, Mom. answered Harry,and so I a(10) it.(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10)ate7Dear, Mary. We h
14、ad a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v(1) ourrelatives with my parents. The w(2) in Nanjing is hotterthan that in Shanghai.My fathersparents l(3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c(4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My
15、 aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last daythere,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.(1) visit (2) weather
16、 (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together(10) faces8It was a few days before C(1), so when the office c(2) at half past five, most of the youngmen and typists stayed and had a party. They a(3) and d(4),danced and s(5) songs, andnobody w(6) to go home.But Joe h(7)a
17、wife at home ,and l(8) quite a long way fromthe city.Every few minutes he l(9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b(10)to leave.Joe! shouted his friends. Are you leaving? W(11) dont you stay and e(12) the party?I am not leaving,s(13) Joe.I am only going down to the station to m(14) th
18、e last trainback home.I w(15) be back here in a few minutes.(1)Christmas(2)closed(3)ate(4)drank(5)sang(6)wanted(7)had(8)lived(9)looked(10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will二、完形填空9完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词Jiamin had a race1his father and John. There were2people there. His fatherran very fast
19、but Jiamin could not. There was3he could do. He was so4. I couldrun fast at school, he5. Why am I so slow now? Then Mike said, Drink this! and gaveJiamin some water. Jiamin6it and suddenly he7good. He could run fast again.There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like
20、 a cheetah. Hecould8the race. But suddenly he9and fell. Then he woke up. He was10the bed. It was all a dream.1.A. andB. withC. of2.A. muchB. a lotC. many3.A. nothingB. thingC. anything4.A. worryB. worryedC. worried5.A. thinkB. thoughtC. through6.A. drankB. drinksC. drink7.A. feeledB. feltC. fell8.A.
21、 winB. wonC. wins9.A. tripsB. tripedC. tripped10. A. atB. inC. on【答案】（ 1）B；（ 2）C；（ 3） A；（ 4） C；（ 5） B；（ 6） A；（ 7）B；（ 8）A；（ 9）C；（ 10）B；【解析】 【分析】（ 1）句意：嘉敏.爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A 选项是：和，连接并列的成分，用在这里不合适；B 选项是：和.一起，是介词用在这里正确。C 选项是： .的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。故答案为：B。（ 2）句意：这里有.人。 much“许多 ”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people ，不正确； a lot “许多
22、”是副词短语，不修饰名词。many“许多 ”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。故答案为：C。（ 3 ）句意：他. 可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing没“有什么事 ”。故答案为：A。（ 4）句意：他很.。 这里和 be 动词搭配worried 焦“急的 ”。故答案为：C。（ 5）句意：他. 我能“在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B 选项正确。故答案为：B。（ 6）句意：佳明 .它。根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的过去式。 A 选项正确。故答案为： A。（ 7）句意：突然他 .很好。上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里
23、用动词的过去式， feel 的过去式是felt ，B 选项正确。故答案为：B。（ 8）句意：他能够.比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A 选项正确。故答案为： A。（ 9）句意：但是突然他.并摔倒了。这里和fell 并列，也用动词的过去式，trip 的过去式是 tripped 。故答案为： C。（ 10）句意：他 .床上。这里短语in the bed “在床上 ”，表示躺在床上。而on the bed 表示物品在床上，at the bed 表示在床的位置，都不合适。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。10 完形填空 Choose the
24、best words or expressions and complete the passage ( 最恰当的 或 完成短文)A fox is1for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden2muchfruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He3three days in the garden and eats most ofthe fruit.On the fourth day he4to go home. However, he becomes too f
25、at to go through thelittle hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for5three days and during this time healmost eats6. Then, very thin7, he goes through the little hole.1.A. watchingB. seeingC. lookingD. finding2.A. withB. fullC. withoutD. lots3.A. hasB. livesC. staysD. takes4.A. wantsB. needsC. li
26、kesD. thinks5.A. the anotherB. otherC. the otherD. another6.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. things7.A. tooB. againC. moreD. a lot【答案】 （ 1） C；（ 2）A；（ 3） C；（ 4） A；（ 5） D；（ 6） B；（ 7）B；【解析】 【分析】（ 1）句意：狐狸在食物。 look for 找，固定搭配，故答案 C.（ 2）句意：他 一个有很多水果的美 花园，从 上的一个洞 去。with和， 可表示伴随状 ，指 有水果的花园，故答案 A.（ 3）句意：他
27、在花园里三天，吃了大部分水果。 ，都不符合 意，C 呆了，符合 意，故答案 C.A 有， B居住，后面接介 in ， D（ 4）句意：第四天他回家。 want想，后面接 不定式，故答案 A.（ 5）句意：他在花园里呆了三天，期 几乎都 吃。本句指另外呆了三天，又other其“他的，另外的”位于名 前做定 ;the other特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接 数或者复数名 ，表示两个中“一个 另一个 ; another 另外的，泛指同 事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个 ”，只能代替或修 数可数名 ; 故答案 D.（ 6）句意：他在花园里又呆了三天，期 几乎都 吃。后半句是否定句，A 任何
28、事情， B 什么都没有， C 一些事情， D 事情，可知指有 B 符合 意，故答案 B.（ 7）句意：然后，他很瘦，穿 了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了，A 也， B 再一次， C更多， D 很，修 形容 比 ，故答案 B.【点 】本 考 了完形填空，先翻 短文，然后根据短文内容， 出恰当的 填空，使短文完整。11 完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、 C、 D 中 一个正确的答案。Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of thethings you did,
29、but we do them1For example, we now have2to help us andkeep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walkand talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and wehave5fun together. She helps6with my homework and we often go swimming.She is pr
30、ogrammed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we aretogether. She can also send me8, just like e-mails, and I can download information fromher memory. Its great9an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talkto.I would like to tell you more about life in the ye
31、ar 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to cleanup my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1.A. sameB. worriedlyC. differentlyD. easily2.A. dogsB. e-friendsC. parentsD. pets3.A. likeB. forC. atD. up4.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5.A. manyB. a number ofC.
32、a lot ofD. a little6.A. himB. themC. meD. us7.A. will happenB. happensC. happenedD. is going to happen8.A. messagesB. moneyC. friendsD. computers9.A. haveB. to havingC. to haveD. has10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one dayD. with one day【答案】 （ 1） C；（ 2） B；（ 3） A；（ 4） D；（ 5） C；（ 6） C；（ 7） B；（ 8） A
33、；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述3044 年的未来生活与21 世纪生活的不同。（1）根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于 21 世纪的现在生活可知，此句要3044 年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。（2）根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知，此句讲述的是 e-friends 电子朋友。故选 B。（3）根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知，要使用介
34、词like 表达像 .一样。故选 A。（4）根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知，everything 每样事情符合。故选 D。（5）根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知，使用固定搭配a lot 修饰 fun表达非常开心。故选 C。（ 6）根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知，要使用动词词组help+ 宾格 +with+ 某事表达帮助某人做某事。me 属于人称代词宾格。故选C。（7）根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我，如果发生任何事可知，if引导条件状语从句， if 从句时态要使用一般现在时，因此要使用动词happens。故选 B。（8）根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子
35、信息可知，要使用复数形式messages 表达信息。故选 A。（ 9）根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好，我从来都不会感到孤独可知，要使用固定搭配be great to+ 动词原形。故选 C。（10）根据此句句子时态 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时，one day 有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。12 完形填空 完形填空Mr. Smith is an old man. He1two big houses and a new car. He
36、 has no2, but hehas four3two sons and two daughters. One son is4England. His name is Tom.The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China.5name isFangfang. Theotherdaughter isfromJapan. Her name is Mikou.Mr. Smith isnotthe fourchildrens real6, but he loves them7. The child
37、ren love him,8. Mr. Smithbuys many9for the children. He gives10toys to different children. The boys playwith toycars. The girls play withdolls andtog animals. Mr. Smith and thechildrenare goodfriends.1.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are2.A. wifeB. fatherC. motherD. friend3.A. sonsB. daughtersC. ch
38、ildsD. children4.A. inB. atC. fromD. on5.A. HisB. HerC. TheirD. She6.A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. aunt7.A. very muchB. veryC. muchD. much very8.A. veryB. muchC. twoD. too9.A. thingsB. boysC. toysD. girls10. A. differentB. the sameC. goodD. bad【答案】 （ 1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） D；（ 4 ） C；（ 5） B；（ 6） B；（ 7） A；（
39、8） D；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。 therebe 句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has 表达。故选B。（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife ；是孩子们的妈妈mother 。故选A。（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two d
40、aughters andtwo sons 两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children 孩子们表达更符合。故选D。（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from 表达来自于某地。故选C。（ 5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意 One daughter is from China. 一个女儿来自中国可知，要使用物主代词 her 修饰 name 表达名字。故选 B。（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词要使用名词father 表达父亲。其他uncle 和 aunt 不能使用son 和 daughter可知，son 和 daughter 来表达称谓关系。故选B。（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much 表达非常之意。故选A。（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too 表达也，又，还。故选D。（9 ）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys 玩具可