英语短语动词练习全集及解析.docx

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1、英语短语动词练习全集及解析一、短语动词1Ill go to visit your uncle as soon as IBeijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,as soon as导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。引2Alice, dont put your things here, _.OK, I will.A. put away them【答案】CB. p

2、ut on themC. put them awayD. put them on【解析】 【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。一好的,我会的。 put away 放好,抛弃,储存。put on 穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句things 是复数,所以用代词them来代替。由句意可知选 C。3If you want to know more about space, please _ the bookA Brief History of Time .A. look throughB. look aroundC. look af

3、terD. look down upon【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览时间简史这本书。lookthrough浏览; look around 环顾四周; look after 照顾; look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案为 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。4The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保

4、自己不会迷路去查阅地图。找; D.瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。B。A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻5The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it is_ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。噢,它装满了书。befilledwith 意 “用装 ”; be covered with 意 “用 覆盖 ”; be usedefor 意 “用来做

5、”; be asked for 意 “ 求 ”。根据句意重得搬不 , 是装 了 。故答案 A。【点 】考 短 be filled with, 同 be full of6一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 很 把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。 我 得你需要休息。 什么不先休息呢? fix ones mind on 把思想集中在

6、 上; give up 放弃; focus on 集中(注意力); talk about 。故 B。【点 】考 短 。7When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当你参 博物 的 候,你 注意 明。compare with比 ;look forward to盼望; pay attention to 注意; try out 。根据句意故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。8I ca

7、n find the meaning of new words by _ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:通 典,我可以 到新 的意思。介 by 后跟 用doing,代 作 短 的 放在两 之 ,故 C。【点 】此 考 短 和代 用法。注意代 作 的位置。9The company wants toa school for the poor childrenA. put offB. set upC. call inD. look a

8、fter【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 家公司想 困儿童建一所学校。 put off 推 ;延期; set up 建立; call in 召集;打 ; look after 照 。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。10 There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天有一 暴 雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧 。wash away 冲走; go away

9、 离开; keep away 使 离; run away 逃跑。根据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 与 away 构成的 短 ,在理解句意的基 上判断答案。11 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class.Sorry, I wont do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】 A. take out 取出,去掉,出 ,B. take away 走,拿走,取走,C. takeoff 起 ,脱下,离开。句意:Jen

10、ny,如果你在教室使用手机,老 将会把它拿走。故 B。【点 】考 短 的用法。12 As a kind of important energy, coal (煤炭) can _ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】 【分析】短 run out 意 “用完,耗尽(主 是物)”, keep out “阻止 入 ”,run out of用完“ 西(主 是人)”; C 是被 形式,其后 加介 of,故 B。13 Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock

11、 didnt _ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考 的辨析。 go off “ 出响声 ”; go out “出去 ”; go away“离开”; go over “ ”。答 句意 “因 今天早上我的 没响。 ”故 A。14 I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】A【解析】 【

12、分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯视,after ,照顾, look up ,向上看, look through ,看穿,根据stood on the top of Mount Tailook,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。15 How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all _.A. looked upB. ta

13、ken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:你的五一假期过得怎么样?一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。looked up 查找; taken up 占据; put up 张贴; turned up现,把声音开大。根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。出16 We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but itthe weather.A.

14、keeps onB. puts onC. depends onD. goes on【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。续; B: puts on 穿上; C: depends on 依靠,取决于;D: goes onA: keeps on 继继续。根据go for apicnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C 。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短语。17 My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A. me up, will

15、arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up, arrives in【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up 是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in 到达大地方; arrive at 到达小地方。上海是一个大城市,应该用 in。根据句意可知选 D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up 表示给某人打电话,但是当sb 是代词形式时,要把代词放中间;arrive in 到达城市或者国家, arrive at到达小的地方。18

16、 May Day is on the way. Many shops have A. put on B. put uphuge posters with the wordC. put away“ SALE” .D. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着促销 巨幅海报。 A. puton 穿上; B. put up 张贴; C. put away 放好; D. put off 推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是 张贴 。故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。19 Many scientists have _ that we w

17、ill face more serious environmental problems if wecant come up with solutions to deal with pollution.A. looked outB. called out【答案】CC. pointed out【解析】 【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out 小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out 指出。根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意

18、义和用法。20 According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_.A. pick upB. take upC. put upD. turn up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起;B.take up从事;C.put up张贴;D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。21 Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _ aft

19、er a talk with each other.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. look up【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。 A.make up 和好,弥补,化妆;B. put up 举起,张贴,搭建;C.set up 建立;向上看,查阅。根据after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了,故选A。D.look up【点评】考查短语辨析,注意动词短语的积累及运用。22 Mum, shall I leave todays homework till tomorrow?Bet

20、ter not, dear. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:妈妈,我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗?最好不要,亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on 穿上, put out 扑灭; putoff 推迟, putup 张贴,我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。23 Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?Yes. The

21、y havesuggestions of their own.A. come up withB. had no idea forC. cancelled out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗?是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出, B. 没有主意, C. 取消,根据thought of,据 Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,牢记这些短语。想出,和Yes, 根24 Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toy

22、s. They have _ too much space.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:妈妈,我认为我需要一个更大的房间。你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据,B. 发生, C. 脱掉,起飞,根据throw awayyour old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具,是因为旧玩具占了太多空间,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,熟记短语,并能熟练运用。25 The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in t

23、he Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现, A. 演讲, B. 消失, C. 出现,根据语境故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。26 When did you

24、take up Japanese as a second foreign language? When I was 6 years oldA. start to learnB. refuse to learnC. give up learning【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得? 当我六岁的时候。 take up 表示开始学习 .A、开始学习, B、拒绝学习, C、放弃学习,故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。27 If you want to get good score

25、s, you had betterthe test papers before you hand them in.【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开; go over 仔细检查; go on 继续; go by 经过;(时间)过去。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句意,根据语境判断答案。28 I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. loo

26、k atC. look forD. look over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。 A. look up 查找,查询; B. look at 看; C. look for 寻找; D. look over ,检查,查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。29 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A. set upB. open upC

27、. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?当然可以。 A 创立, B 开通, C 占据, D 建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。30 What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查短语辨析。 give up 意为 “放弃 ”;give away 意为 “赠送 ”; give off 意为“放出 ”; give in 意为 “呈交 ”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。

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