部编人教版小学英语首字母填空试题(及答案).docx

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1、部编人教版小学英语首字母填空试题( 及答案 )一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英 首字母填空 解如何突破英 首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考 中常考的 型之一,也是近几年各省、市中考 常采用的 型之一, 种 度相 大,考生失分 象 重。下面就 一 做 的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力 的范畴,它能全面考 学生的英 水平。 要求学生不 要具 一定的 量、句型和 法等方面的知 , 要求学生有一定的 能力,能灵活运用所掌握的 言知 去分析 篇。常用的答 技巧如下:1.通 全文,掌握大意每篇短文必然是有 性的,短文段落之 必然承上启下、前呼后 。因此通 全文是必要的,目的是 文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思

2、想和大意。反之,只在一点、一 做文章的 ,会 致断章取 。但我 要注意通 全文只要能了解短文的大意即可, 不理解可以跳 ,切忌逐字逐句的反复 。在 要特 注意一篇文章的开 (一般不 空)和 尾,它 能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 真分析,巧填 我 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通 短文,目的是 短文有更 一步的了解。要想填出每个空的 ,我 要注意以下方面:(1) 依据 用法与固定搭配 行填 :【如】 W_ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.从句意我 就知道是“在他的帮助下”

3、,with his help.(2 ) 依据 法知 行填 :【如】 It was a l_ earlier.从句中的 earlier 可以看出它是比 ,我 会想到修 形容 比 有哪些 ,前面有a,那肯定就是 little.(3 ) 依据常 的 累 行填 :【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word“ S_ . ” Mr.White 到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没 ,只 了一个字“ S_ . ”我 根据常 肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(4

4、)依据 推理与句意理解 行填 :【如】 One Sundayafternoon,Mr. Whitedrove his new car to hisfriendshousehappily.He wantedto p_hisfriendup at five and then wentto seea newmovietogether.根据句意, Mr.White 高 地开着 去他的朋友家,然后一起去看 影,我 可以 行 推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.上面所 的四个方面,我 在填 一定要注意上、下文的关系, 于把握文章的整体意 大有用 。另外,要学会跳 ,即 不理解的地方采用 回避的方式

5、,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中,可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思,把它前后的句子的意思联系一起,而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的,我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查,避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“ s”,就是忘了加“ -ed ”,这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目,但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查,反复回读,就能减少疏漏,提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走:一、通读全文(对全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地读,学会跳读,对不理解的地方

6、可以暂时跳过去,不要管它)二、认真分析,填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思,进行猜测,找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空,并注意单词的正确形式)三、通读全文,进行检查做这类题目要注意:1、单词量2 、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题:(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3 、利用词性帮助判断4 、注意检查2There are s_1_ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W_2

7、_, T_3_,Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don t w_4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon andSunday. But in China, shops are o_5_ every day. Sunday is always a h_6_. It s the f_7_day of the week. Some peopl

8、e go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a_8_Monday morning is the w_9_. It is the time for r_10_. We can t work all the time. Wehave to rest from time to time.1.seven 2.Wednesday 3.Thursday 4.work 5.open 6.holiday 7.first 8.and 9.weekend 10.rest3People hate mice but one mouse has

9、 won the hearts of the people all over the world thef_ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney madea cartoon mouse that c_ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Peoplew_ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success wit

10、hb_ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b_ he broughtjoy and laughter to them.(B) 1.famous2.could3.were4.both5.because4Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f_ Monday toFriday. I only w_ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B_ I read

11、thenewspaper every day. I d_ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. Igo to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m_ .1.from2.watch3. But4.dont5.month5Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, G

12、ood evening. But Mr. Smith couldnt r 1 who she was. He didnt know her. He was much surprised and didnt know w 2 to say.Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, Oh,Im sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. This t

13、ime Mr. Smith was m 4surprised. He looked at her when she walkedb5. The woman didnt realize( 认识到 )that Mr. Smith didnt know she was a school teacher.1.remember 2.what3.dark4.more5.by6She h_ a yellow sweater. Its very n_. But its too small. She n_ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with

14、 h_ mother on Sunday. There are lots o_ clothes and she l_ a blue sweater v _ much, but its too b_. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. Its only ¥ 30!has nice needs her of likes very big7Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w().At ten in the morning, shec( )to

15、shop. There she buys a nice dress f()herself.She puts it in her b()and t()buys some cakes for her children. At elevenfifteen sheg()home. She wants to put her new d(),but she cant f()her bag. She telephones theshop assistant, Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h()me to find my bag?

16、Its in your s(). ”Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assistant. We findbagsthreeh().But w()one isyours? ” Im coming s( ),” Mrs White says. I cantell you which one is m() ”work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine8There is a g _boy in Bens class. Miss White and the ch

17、ildren are going to have a p_ for him.They are going to sing some s_at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w_ .Miss Whitewants Ben to p_ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a_home .Bens mother answers the p _. She will tell Ben about the guitar.good party songs well play a

18、t photo二、完形填空9完形填空 完形填空Today it is1to get on-line(上网 ).2people use the Internet every day. People cando many things at home with the3of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor,booking a plane ticket.4you want to know some information but the library is far away,the Internet can give you

19、 a hand.5E-mail is more and more popular among people. TheInternet is important in our work and life.1.A. easyB. difficultC. different2.A. MillionsB. Million ofC. Millions of3.A. computerB. helpC. need4.A. IfB. BecauseC. why5.A. SendingB. BuildingC. Making【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4)A;( 5) A;【考点】

20、完型填空【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。( 1)句意:今天上网很.。 A 选项是:容易的;B 选项是:困难的;C 选项是:不同的。根据后面叙述和实际,A 选项正确。故答案为:A。( 2) 是考 短 的 目。 是短 Millions of “ 多多的 ”, A 和 B 构和用法 。故答案 : C。( 3) 是短 with the help of “在 .的帮助下 ”, computer “ ”和 need “需要 ”意思搭配不合适。故答案 : B。( 4) 是条件状 从句,用 if 如“果 ”正确。 because 因“ ”引 原因状 从句, 里意思不合适。Why 不引 状 从句。

21、故答案 :A。( 5)句意:. 件在人 中越来越流行。 里是短 send E-mails( 子 件)。buid :建造 和make“制作 ”都不合适。故答案 :A。【点 】 是考 所学知 合运用的 目。要注意句意和句子 构的提示。10 完形填空 完形填空There are five people in Toms family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Maryand Tom. Grandma can do the1and she can make very nice cakes. She cant speak2

22、. But Toms father can3Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a4Chinese songs, too. Toms mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can singvery well. And she can draw very5pictures. But she cant make model planes. Tom can6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got ma

23、ny of them in his room. Lets count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.1.A. cookingB. washingC. swimming2.A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. Chinese3.A. sayB. speakC. talk4.A. littleB. fewC. some5.A. goodB. badC. well6.A. doB. makeC. play【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4)B;( 5 )A;( 6) B

24、;【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:奶奶会做蛋糕,她会做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking 做 ,固定搭配,故答案 A.( 2)句意:她不会 。根据后句是 折, 姆的爸爸会 ,本句指奶奶不会 ,故答案 C.( 3)句意:但是 姆的父 中文 得很好。 speak+某种 言,故答案 B.( 4)句意:他也会唱中国歌。 a litle 一点,后面接不可数名 ,a few 一些,后面接名 复数,本句以有冠 ,不用some,根据 songs 是可数名 复数,故答案 B.( 5)句意: 唱得很。根据前句句意,画画也很好,picture是名 复数,前面用形容 ,根据句意指非常好,A 好

25、的,形容 ,符合 意,B 坏的,不符, C 好地,副 ,故答案 A.( 6)句意: 姆会 模型 机、 船和汽 。 make model planes 制作模型 机,固定搭配,故答案 B.【点 】本 考 了完形填空,先翻 短文,然后根据短文内容, 出恰当的 填空,使句意完整。11 完形填空 完形填空。This1my room. It is a2nice room. The window3big and the walls4white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me.5the desk, there are somebooks

26、and6pencil-box .7the back wallthereare some pictures and8map of China.There is9bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and apair of new shoes10the bed.1.A. areB. amC. isD. be2.A. muchB. veryC. tooD. now3.A. isB. areC. amD. /4.A. areB. isC. beD. /5.A. OnB. onC. inD.

27、under6.A. aB. twoC. someD. at7.A. inB. ForC. OnD. At8.A. /B. anC. aD. some9.A. anB. aC. notD. the10. A. inB. anC. underD. from【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) A;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8 ) C;( 9)B;( 10)C;【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意: 我的房 。 this 是 数形式,后跟is,故答案 C。(2)句意:它是一个漂亮的房 。nice 是形容 ,前面用副 修 ,故答案 B。( 3)句

28、意:窗 大的。 window 是 数形式,后跟 is,故答案 A。( 4)句意: 白色的。 walls 是复数形式,后跟 are,故答案 A。(5)句意: 桌子,有一些 。在桌子上介 用on,故答案 A。(6)句意:桌子上有一些 和 笔。 pencil-box 是 数形式,前面用不定冠 a,故答案 A。(7)句意: 后面的 上有一些画。在 上介 用on,故答案 C。(8)句意:和 中国地 。map 是 数可数名 ,前面用不定冠 a,故答案 C。(9)句意:有 床。 bed 是 数可数名 ,前面用不定冠 a,故答案 B。( 10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床根据 是在床下,介 用under ,故

29、答案 C。【点 】考 完形填空,根据句意和 意思 答案,注意人称、数和 。12 完形填空 短文, 适当的 填空。I am Andy. I usually have lunch1school. Our school menu sounds good. Today isMonday. We have egg soup and beef2Mondays. My favorite vegetable3cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much.4are my favorite fruit. They are sweet andtasty. Mom

30、 says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am too heavy now. What about 5 ? What is your school menu? Whats your favorite food?1.A. inB. onC. at2.A. inB. onC. at3.A. amB. isC. are4.A. MelonsB. MelonC. melons5.A. you(主格)B. yourC. you(宾格)【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2)B;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5 )C;【解析】 【分析】(1

31、)考查地点方位名词:in+大地方;on+ 有接触面的地点;at+小地方。选 C。( 2)星期前用介词 on。故选 B。( 3)句子的主语是 vegetable 单数,故选 B。( 4)由位于 are 可知主语是复数名词,且是句子的第一个单词,所以要大写首字母,故选A。(5) about 是介词,故选择的是宾格形式的you。故选 C。13 完形填空 完形填空Bob is an American boy. Hes1years old. Now he is in China2his grandma. Histudies in a middle school. There are twelve boy

32、s and twenty girls in his3Bob has a goodfriend. His4is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very5However, Bob cant. So Jackoften helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like6. They often borrow books from their schoollibrary. They like China.1.A. fortyB. eightyC. thirteenD. twenty-five2.A. andB. bothC. togetherD. with

33、3.A. classB. schoolC. homeD. China4.A. homeB. nameC. teacherD. class5.A. goodB. badC. wellD. nice6.A. footballB. talkingC. readingD. eating【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2)D;( 3)A;( 4) B;( 5)C;( 6)C;【解析】 【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob, Bob 的教室,以及Bob 和好朋友Jack 的一些事情。( 1)句意:他 .岁了。根据上句 “ Bob是一位美国男孩。 ”和后面的 “他在一所中学学习。 ”可知他是一名中学生, C 选项 “1

34、3岁 ”正确。故答案为: C。( 2)句意:现在他.他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列,连词,淘汰,together “在一起 ”是副词,用在这里不合适。只有介词and 和 or 都是并列 with “和 .一起 ”,用在这里正确。故答案为:D。( 3)句意:在他们.里有12 位男生和20 位女生。根据句意用class 班“”正确。故答案为: A。( 4)句意:他的 .是 Jack。 home“家 ”, name“名字 ”, teacher 老“师 ”, class 班“”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name 合适。故答案为:B。( 5)句意: Jack 汉语

35、讲得非常 .。根据下句 “可知 Bob 不行。 ”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用 well 。故答案为: C。( 6)句意: Bob 和 Jack 都喜欢 .。根据下一句 “他们经常从学校图书馆借书。 ”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为: C。【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。14 完形填空 完形填空It was Saturday morning. Li Ping1no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was goingto see a good friend of2Hi

36、s friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his3thehospital. There was a river in front of4. He walked along the river5. It was notwide. He saw a board6the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river.Help! Help! He7It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one8there

37、. At last, he got up. The river was9very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbedout of the water and ran to10.1.A. haveB. hasC. had2.A. hisB. himC. he3.A. wayB. the wayC. way to4.A. hisB. himC. he5.A. carelesslyB. carefulC. carefully6.A. overB. onC. above7.A. cryB. cryingC. cried8.A. overB. inC.

38、 on9.A. notB. veryC. so10. A. hospitalB. a hospitalC. the hospital【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)A;( 10) C;【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:李平没 .0. 课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C 选项正确。故答案为: C。( 2)句意:他打算去看一位.的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,A选项正确。故答案为:A。( 3)句意:现在李平在去医院的 .。根据句意这里是短语on

39、 ones way to 在某“人去 .的路上 ”。这是固定短语。C 选项正确。故答案为:C。( 4)句意:在 .前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in frontof 后面用代词的宾格。B 选项正确。故答案 :B。( 5)句意:他沿着河.走。 A 是:粗心地,B 是:小心的,C :小心地。 里修 作用副 ,根据句意在河 用小心地。故答案 :C。( 6)句意:他看到河.有一 板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知 里用above “ .的上方 ”。故答案 : C。( 7)句意: “救命,救命 “他 .。 是叙述 去 事,用 去 , 用 去式。C 正确。故答案 :C。( 8)句意: .没有人。根据句意 是短 over there 那“ ”。故答案 : A。( 9)句意: 条和 .很深。根据下句 “ 到他的腰部。 ”可知用 not。故答案 : A。( 10)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了 .。根据前文叙述,是去医院。 里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠 the 。故答案 : C。【点 】 是考 知 合运用的 目。首先通 短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子 构和上下文意思来 合适的 。15 完形填空 完形填空。This1my room. It is a2nice room. The window3big and the wall

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