小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(及答案)100.docx

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1、小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习( 及答案 )100一、小学英语首字母填空1首字母填空练习失分的主要原因：解决办法：1、词汇量不够1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂2、 词义理解不完整或错误2、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容3、词性判断错误、3注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法4、没有仔细检查、4检查时注意对于文章的全文理解2Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time a_1_, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from

2、12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or

3、 she will work better. If a student hasfruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he willlearn more quicklya_7_ listen morecarefully in class.The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9_ you lose weight（体重） . This isbecause people become so h_10_ at noon that they eat too much

4、 for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.1.ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8. also 9. help 10. hungry3There are s_1_ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W_2_, T_3_,Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Mondayto Friday. Most

5、people dontw_4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon andSunday. But in China, shops are o_5_ every day. Sunday is always a h_6_. Itday of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a_8_Monday morning is the w_9_. It is

6、the time for r_10_. We canthe time.workWe all s the f_7_1.seven 2.Wednesday 3.Thursday 4.work 5.open 6.holiday 7.first 8.and 9.weekend 10.rest4There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f(1) our food. Some things,such asinsects（昆虫） , can be s(2) by us.O(3), like bacteria（细菌） , can be s

7、een only withmicroscope （显微镜） .All living things n(4) water. We can k(5) some of our food by d(6) it. Living things can g(7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热） or c(8) it.We can keep some living things away f(9) our food by wrapping（包装） it.(1) for (2) seen (3) Othe

8、rs (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from5Every year many people from different countries come to America to l(1) English. Most of t(2) are young. They learn the language a(3) school. Why do they want to learn English? BecauseEnglish is a very u(4) language.Many books,n(5) and ma

9、gazines are published in English.Ifthey k(6)English,they can read them a(7)learn more things in t(8) world. And why do theywant to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c(9) , they can learn good English q(10).(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5)

10、 newspapers(6) know(7) and (8) the (9) country (10)quickly6All a(1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesnt mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d(4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C(7) drank i

11、t atany t(8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n(10) else init.Tea is also i(11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s(12) way of serving tea called a teaceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m(14) be done in a special way inthe ceremony.There is e

12、(15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.A(16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost e(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m(18) tea in a teapot and drink it w(19 milkand sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s(20)at teatime.In the U

13、nited States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a(21) meals. Americans usually u(22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e(23) than making tea in teapots. Insummer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-iced tea.Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.（ 1） around (2) drink (3) s

14、ame (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9)prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17)everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold7We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_, China

15、is a great country with a longhistory .Fr om the exhibits in the museum ,I m s_ you will know m_ about our country.We will s_ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in frontof the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_ on time .Don t forget to closet

16、he windows before you l_ the bus.know suremore stay back leave8There are four s() in a year. They a()spring, summer, autumn and winter. I()Beijing manypeople like winter though it is very c().In winter the days become s()and the nights l(),Itoften snows, after snowing children always play games w()s

17、now, Its very interesting, i()it?And its a good season f()people to go s().season are In cold short long with isnt for skiing二、完形填空9完形填空 完形填空Marys family is1at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting2a chair near thewindow and3anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter andJ

18、ohn,Marys4,are not playing. They are5their new bikes. Where is Mrs.Smith?She is in the garden. She is6the flowers. Kate, Marys sister, ishelping her mother.1.A. bothB. allC. each2.A. inB. nearC. at3.A. readingB. seeingC. looking4. A. brotherB. fatherC. friends5. A. buyingB. fixingC. cleaning6. A. co

19、loringB. eatingC. watering【答案】 （1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） A；（ 4） B；（ 5）C；（ 6） C；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】（ 1）句意： 的家人 在家里。 A 两个都， B 全部，都，指三者以上， C 每个，感 本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案 B.（2）句意：他的父 史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子 。 in a chair 在椅子上，故答案 A.（ 3）句意：他的父 史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上 。 或 ，用 read ，故答案 A.（ 4 ）句意：彼得和 翰， 的，不是在玩。指彼得和 翰， 三个人共同的家人， A 兄弟，不符， B 父 ，符合

20、， C 朋友，不符，故答案 B.（ 5 ）句意：他 他 的新自行 。根据句意是新自行 ，不用修理，A 正在 ，不符， B 正在修理，不符， C 正在清洗，符合，故答案 C.（6）句意：她在花园里。她正在花。根据本句句意，在花园 花，A 正在上色， B 正在吃， C 正在 ，故答案 C.【点 】本 考 了完形填空，先翻 短文，然后根据短文内容， 出恰当的 填空，使句意完整。10 完形填空 完形填空I have a new friend. I play1him every day. He2short. And he has3legs. He4a big head. He doesnt5two ha

21、nds, but he can write letters. Oh,he is6computer.1.A. toB. inC. withD. for2.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are3.A. notB. noC. aD. an4.A. haveB. hasC. getD. take5.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are6.A. theB. anC. aD. nice【答案】 （ 1） C；（ 2）C；（ 3） B；（ 4） B；（ 5） A；（ 6） C；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】（1）句意：我每天和他.玩。 里是短 play with“和 .一起玩

22、”。故答案 ：C。（ 2）句意：他.矮。 里介 外貌，用be ，主 是he， be 用is。故答案 ：C。（ 3）句意：他.腿。 里leg用复数，不定冠 淘汰，not直接用在 里不合适，只有no用在 里修 名 ，正确。故答案 ：B。（ 4）句意：他.大 袋。get“得到 ”，take “走 ”用在 里意思不合适，用have “有 ”，句子主语是第三人称单数，have 要用单三形式has。故答案为：B。（ 5）句意：他没.两只手。这里助动词用doesnt ，和be动词搭配不合适，和动词原形have 搭配正确。故答案为：A。（ 6）句意：哦，它是.电脑。根据句意这里不是特指，用词，因此用不定冠词修

23、饰，computer 是辅音音素开头的单词用a 不合适，用nice 修饰缺少冠a 修饰。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。注意上下文意思的提示。11 完形填空 读 读，填上适当的单词完成短文My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am1the UK. I like2model aeroplanes.I want to be a pilot. I3to fly an aeroplane.There are six people in my family. My parents are both4. I have two brothers,

24、John andJack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at5. He wants to help peopleat sea in the future. Jack paints very6. He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Hername is Daisy. She likes7and dancing Very much. She8to be a singer.1.A. ofB. fromC. in2.A. makeB. makesC. making3

25、.A. wantsB. likesC. want4.A. teacherB. teachesC. teachers5.A. swimmingB. swimsC. swim6.A. goodB. muchC. well7.A. singB. singingC. sings8.A. wantsB. wantC. like【答案】 （1） B；（ 2） C；（ 3） C；（ 4） C；（ 5） A；（ 6）C；（ 7） B；（ 8） A；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】这是介绍 Leo 以及他的家人情况的短文。（1）句意：我 .英国。根据句意这是短语be from 来自 ，这是固定搭配，故答案为

26、： B.（2）句意：我喜欢 .飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth( 喜欢做某事 )， like后面跟动词的 ing 形式， A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是第三人称单数，只有C 选项是 ing 形式。故答案为： C.（3）句意：我 .开飞机。 wanttodo sth 意思是：想要做某事，liketo do sth 是：喜欢做某事。根据句意用 want 合适，因为主语是第一人称，谓语动词want 用原形即可。 C 选项正确。故答案为： C.（ 4）句意：我的父母两个人都是.。 A 选项是：老师（单数）, B选项是：教（单三形式）， C 选项是：老师（复数）。根据both “两者都

27、”可知用复数合适。故答案为：C.（5）句意：约翰擅长 .。跟在介词at 后面动词要用ing 形式， A 选项是： ing 形式， B 选项是：单三形式， C选项是：动词原形。 A 选项正确。故答案为：A.（6）句意：杰克画画画的很 .。这里修饰动词，用副词。A 选项是形容词 “好的 ”，B 选项是：许多（形容词），C 选项是：很好。故答案为： C.（7）句意：她非常喜欢.和跳舞。这里是like doingsth(喜欢做某事 )， like 后面跟动词的ing 形式， A 选项是：动词原形，B 选项是ing形式，C 选项是：单三。B 选项正确。故答案为： B.（8）句意：她 .成为一名歌手。根据

28、句意这里是短语want to do sth “想要做某事 ”。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A 选项是：单三形式，B 选项是动词原形，C选项是：喜欢。A 选项正确。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。12 完形填空 完形填空。My name is Bai Ling. Welcome to my home. We have a new flat. Its on the1floor.There2three bedrooms, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a living roo

29、m. Look! This is myown bedroom. Its not big3nice. There is a desk, a chair, a bed and a big closet in myroom. And you can4some pictures and a mirror on the wall and a computer on the desk.Oh! Whats that behind the end table?5a new air-conditioner. Do you like my bedroom?1.A. twoB. secondC. twice2.A.

30、 amB. isC. are3.A. andB. orC. but4.A. seeB. seesC. to see5.A. ItsB. ItsC. It【答案】 （ 1） B；（ 2）C；（ 3） C；（ 4） A；（ 5） A；【解析】 【分析】（ 1）句意：它在二楼。几楼，是用序数词表示，故选B。（2） there be 结构中的后面的名词是three bedrooms 复数，故选（3）前否后肯，意思上存在相反含义，用but 表转折，故选C。（4）情态动词can 的动词一定是原形，故选A。C。（5）对问句中that 回答用代词it ，且谓语不变，故选A。13 完形填空 完形填空There

31、is a new park1my house. Its a fine day today. My family and I2in theparknow.3my left,there is a cafe. On myright, there is a big lake. There are4flowers5trees near the lake. There6a small hill behind the lake. Near thelake, there is a sign. It says,7swim8the lake! There is a playground in themiddle

32、of the park. There are9small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. Welike10very much.1.A. inB. nearC. on2.A. areB. amC. /3.A. InB. AtC. On4.A. anyB. manyC. much5.A. andB. orC. but6.A. areB. /C. is7.A. NoB. DontC. Not8.A. inB. atC. of9.A. anyB. someC. much10. A. themB. himC. it【答案】 （ 1）B；（ 2

33、）A；（ 3） C；（ 4） B；（ 5）A；（ 6） C；（ 7）B；（ 8）A；（ 9）B；（ 10）C；【解析】 【分析】本文介 “我 ”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。（ 1）句意：我家附近有一个公园。near 在 附近，公园的位置 是在家附近，故 B。（ 2）句意： 在我跟家人在公园里。主 我和家人是复数，因此be 用are ， 故 A。（ 3）句意：在我的左 ，有一家咖啡 。在左 用介 on，故 C。（ 4）句意：湖 有 多花和 。many 修 复数名 flowers ，故 B。（ 5）句意：湖 有 多花和 。and 接两个并列成分，故 A。（ 6）句意：湖的后面有一座小山。hill

34、是 数名 ，因此需要be 动词 is，故 C。（ 7）句意：它上面写着 “不要在湖里游泳。 ”。否定的祈使句是 Dont 开 ，故 B。（ 8）句意：它上面写着 “不要在湖里游泳。 ”。在湖里用介 in，故 A。（ 9）句意： 口附近有一些小商店。some 修 复数名 shops，故 B。（ 10）句意：我 都很喜 它。park 没有生命的 数名 ，常用用it 代替，故 C。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通 空格 懂文章大意，然后逐一 ，做出 ，注意 、 法及固定用法等，注意 、 法及固定用法等。14 完形填空 完形填空Let me tell you something 1

35、my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴） . Now it can 5 many games. If I say Go to sleep! It 6 to his bed and lie( 躺） down. If I say7 basketball! he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat

36、very much. Do you like it?1.A. inB. aboutC. onD. For2.A. catB. boyC. dogD. girl3.A. twoB. threeC. oneD. four4.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. one5.A. findB. playC. seeD. bring6.A. goB. comesC. goesD. takes7.A. BuyB. PlayC. BringD. Sell【答案】 （1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） A；（ 4） C；（ 5）B；（ 6） B；（ 7） C；【解析】 【分析】本文主要是主人公介 自己

37、的小猫。（1）句意：让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb aboutsth “告诉某人有关某事”固定结构，故选B。（2）句意：我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat猫”，故选A。（ 3）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛，故选 A。（ 4）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿，故选 C。（5）句意：现在它会做很多游戏。play games “做游戏 ”固定短语，故选B。（ 6）句意：它就来它的床上躺下。 come to 来某地，主语 it 是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单式，故选 B。（7 ）

38、句意：如果我说 “拿球来 ”，它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据 “抓住球放进篮子里 ”这以动作判断，需要 “拿来 ”bring，故选 C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。15 完形填空 完型填空。I am1English boy. My2is Mike. I am twelve. My sisters name is Ann and weare students. My mother3a teacher. Shes a Chinese teacher. My brothers

39、name is Jim.Hes five.4father isnt here. Hes5Xinjiang. I think my family is a good one.1.A. aB. anC. the2.A. schoolB. nameC. home3.A. areB. amC. is4.A. OurB. WeC. Ours5.A. onB. inC. at【答案】 （ 1） B；（ 2）B；（ 3）C；（ 4） A；（ 5 ）B；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：我是一名英国男孩。我的名字是迈克。我十二岁了。我妹妹的名字是安，我们都是学生。我的妈妈是一名教师。她是一名语文老师。我弟弟的名字是吉姆。他五岁了。我们的爸爸不在这。他在新疆。我认为我们是很好的一家。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。