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1、铁岭市小学英语首字母填空专题练习( 附答案 )一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英 首字母填空 解如何突破英 首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考 中常考的 型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考 常采用的 型之一， 种 度相 大，考生失分 象 重。下面就 一 做 的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力 的范畴，它能全面考 学生的英 水平。 要求学生不 要具 一定的 量、句型和 法等方面的知 ， 要求学生有一定的 能力，能灵活运用所掌握的 言知 去分析 篇。常用的答 技巧如下：1.通 全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有 性的，短文段落之 必然承上启下、前呼后 。因此通 全文是必要的，目的是 文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思
2、想和大意。反之，只在一点、一 做文章的 ，会 致断章取 。但我 要注意通 全文只要能了解短文的大意即可， 不理解可以跳 ，切忌逐字逐句的反复 。在 要特 注意一篇文章的开 （一般不 空）和 尾，它 能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 真分析，巧填 我 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通 短文，目的是 短文有更 一步的了解。要想填出每个空的 ，我 要注意以下方面：（1） 依据 用法与固定搭配 行填 ：【如】 W_ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.从句意我 就知道是“在他的帮助下”
3、，with his help.（2 ） 依据 法知 行填 ：【如】 It was a l_ earlier.从句中的 earlier 可以看出它是比 ，我 会想到修 形容 比 有哪些 ，前面有a,那肯定就是 little.（3 ） 依据常 的 累 行填 ：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word“ S_ . ” Mr.White 到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没 ，只 了一个字“ S_ . ”我 根据常 肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4
4、）依据 推理与句意理解 行填 ：【如】 One Sundayafternoon,Mr. Whitedrove his new car to hisfriendshousehappily.He wantedto p_hisfriendup at five and then wentto seea newmovietogether.根据句意， Mr.White 高 地开着 去他的朋友家，然后一起去看 影，我 可以 行 推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所 的四个方面，我 在填 一定要注意上、下文的关系， 于把握文章的整体意 大有用 。另外，要学会跳 ，即 不理解的地方采用 回避的方式
5、，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed ”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方
6、可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2 、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3 、利用词性帮助判断4 、注意检查2首字母填空练习失分的主要原因：解决办法：1、词汇量不够1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂2、 词义理解不完整或错误2、注意文章的首尾及
7、填空部分的前后内容3、词性判断错误、3注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法4、没有仔细检查、4检查时注意对于文章的全文理解3Man: Good morning. Can I help you?Boy: Yes, please. I want to b_1_ a walkman. I like listening to m_2_ very much.Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n_3_ one, I think. It s 200 yuan. It s a Japanese walkman. Itvery good.Boy: Oh, but I d_4_ like
8、it. Do you have C_5_ walkmans?Man: Yes, we do.Boy: Can you s_6_ me that walkman?Man: Yes, h_7_ you are.Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H_8_ m_9_ is it?Man: 100 yuan.Boy: Oh, sorry. I m a s_10_ and I don t have much money. sMan: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.Boy: That s OK. I ll take it.1.buy
9、2.music 3.new 4. don t5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student4In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1_. It is veryp_2_. The famous r_3_ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald s. You only givem_4_ to the person in the restaurant and then take the f
10、ood a_5_ to eat outside, in thepark or on the street, at work or in your own h_6_. Of c_7_, you can eat in the restaurant.M_8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald s b_9_ they can get gifts for their comingthere. Today there are more and more A_10_ take-away food restaurants in China.1. food 2. p
11、opular 3. restaurants 4. money 5. away 6. home 7. course 8.Many 9. because10.American5When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, Ive s
12、topped playing football, and now Im getting fat. What am I going to do?he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , I know Ill learn to play tennis. He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very
13、b 5 , and was very angry with himself. Ive never played as badly as this before, he said to the girl.“ Oh, she said, you have played before, havent you ?1.stopped2.fat3.himself4.lessons5.badly6Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought
14、 it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop asked him to t 5on a lot of glasses, but each
15、time Tom said, No, I cantread with these. The man became more and more puzzled ( 困惑 ). At last he said, Excuse me, but can you read at all? No, I cant! Tom said, If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?1.sat2.round3.glasses4.along5.try7Every year many people from different count
16、ries come to America to l(1) English. Most of t(2) are young. They learn the language a(3) school. Why do they want to learn English? BecauseEnglish is a very u(4) language.Many books,n(5) and magazines are published in English.Ifthey k(6)English,they can read them a(7)learn more things in t(8) worl
17、d. And why do theywant to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c(9) , they can learn good English q(10).(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) knowquickly(7) and (8) the (9) country (10)8John gets up early from Monday to S, because
18、he must go to school before 7:30 onweekdays(工作日 ) and go to the DClub at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.He usually goes to the bto look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supperhe watches TV until( 直到 ) m . He doesn t get up early on Sundays. John s parents b work on S
19、undays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have ahand some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and bto play computergames until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it
20、. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. onSundays. He often complains( 抱怨 ) he has too mhomework to do.Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much二、完形填空9完形填空 Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage ( 最恰当的 或 完成短文 )A fox is1for f
21、ood. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden2muchfruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He3three days in the garden and eats most ofthe fruit.On the fourth day he4to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through thelittle hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for5three d
22、ays and during this time healmost eats6. Then, very thin7, he goes through the little hole.1.A. watchingB. seeingC. lookingD. finding2.A. withB. fullC. withoutD. lots3.A. hasB. livesC. staysD. takes4.A. wantsB. needsC. likesD. thinks5.A. the anotherB. otherC. the otherD. another6.A. anythingB. nothi
23、ngC. somethingD. things7.A. tooB. againC. moreD. a lot【答案】 （ 1） C；（ 2）A；（ 3） C；（ 4） A；（ 5） D；（ 6） B；（ 7）B；【解析】 【分析】（ 1）句意：狐狸在食物。 look for 找，固定搭配，故答案 C.（ 2）句意：他 一个有很多水果的美 花园，从 上的一个洞 去。with和， 可表示伴随状 ，指 有水果的花园，故答案 A.（ 3）句意：他在花园里三天，吃了大部分水果。 ，都不符合 意，C 呆了，符合 意，故答案 C.A 有， B居住，后面接介 in ， D（ 4）句意：第四天他回家。 want
24、想，后面接 不定式，故答案 A.（ 5）句意：他在花园里呆了三天，期 几乎都 吃。本句指另外呆了三天，又other 其“他的，另外的 ”位于名 前做定 分，可接 数或者复数名 ，表示两个中;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部“一个 另一个 ; another 另外的，泛指同 事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个 ”，只能代替或修 数可数名 ; 故答案 D.（ 6）句意：他在花园里又呆了三天，期 几乎都 吃。后半句是否定句，A 任何事情， B 什么都没有，C 一些事情，D 事情，可知指有 B 符合 意，故答案 B.（ 7）句意：然后，他很瘦，穿 了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了，A 也
25、， B再一次，C更多， D 很，修饰形容词比较级，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。10 完形填空完形填空Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7oclock in the1, and quicklywashed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had2rest after lunch, but she3hard in class all day. She played basketball4sc
26、hool, and then walked home.Wei Huas pen was broken, so she needed a5one. On her way home she6anew pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. Afterthat she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper,7cleaned the house. She8TV for half an hour after9. Th
27、en she started her homework. She finished herhomework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.I asked Wei Hua this question:enjoy“Do you10?”“ Yes, I do ” , she answered,“ I like to keep busy!”1.A. eveningB. afternoonC. nightD. morning2.A. fewB. a fewC. someD. a little3.A. workedB.
28、 worksC. will workD. is working4.A. afterB. beforeC. inD. on5.A. blueB. longC. oldD. new6.A. borrowedB. foundC. boughtD. took away7.A. butB. andC. orD. so8.A. watchedB. sawC. looked atD. noticed9.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. tea10. A. readingB. restingC. workingD. writing【答案】 （ 1）D；（ 2）D；（ 3） A；（
29、 4） A；（ 5） D；（ 6） C；（ 7） B；（ 8）A；（ 9）C；（ 10）C；【解析】 【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。（1）句意 : 她.七点前起床。根据句意，起床在早上morning, 故答案为 : D.（2）句意 : 午饭后她休息了 .。这里 rest 是不可数名词，不用 few 和 a few 修饰， some很多 , a little 很少 。根据句意用a little. 故答案为 : D.（3）句意 : 可是她一整天努力 .。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时 , work 用过去式 worked. 故答案为 : A.（4）句意
30、: .学后，她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school 放学后 , 故答案为 : A.（5）句意 : 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个 .。 A 选项是 蓝色的 , B 选项是 长的 , C 选项是 旧的 , D 选项是 新的 。根据句意用新的 new. 故答案为 : D.（ 6）句意 : 在回家的路上，她到商店 .一个新钢笔。根据句意用买 buy, 这是过去的事用过去时 , buy 用过去式 bought. 故答案为 : C.（ 7）句意 : 她很快的吃了晚饭， .打扫了房间。根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用 and, but 表示转折，or表示选择，so 表示顺承，都不合适。故
31、答案为: B.（ 8 ）句意 : . 后她 . 电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV看电视 ,watch用过去式watched.故答案为: A.（9）句意 : .后她 .看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后after supper.故答案为 : C.（ 10）句意 : 你喜欢 .吗 ? A 选项是 阅读 , B 选项是 : 休息， C 选项是 : 工作， D 选项是 : 写作。根据句意，用 working. 故答案为 : C.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。11 完形填空 完形填空Most English people have1names: a first name,
32、 a middle name and a family name.Their family name comes2. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is myfamily name. My parents give me3of my other names .People dont often use their4names. So “ John Henry Brown” is usually called“ JohnBrown ” . People never use Mr, Mrs or Mis5their firs
33、t names. So you can say John Brown,or Mr Brown, but you should6say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the familyname but never with the first name.Sometimes people ask me7my name.“ Whenouy8born （出生）， why didyour parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that
34、 thedidnt call me Jim. TheycalledmeJames. James wasthe nameofmy grandfather.InEngland ,people usually call me Jim9. Thats10it is shorter and easier than James.1.A. threeB. twoC. one2.A. firstB. lastC. second3.A. bothB. allC. either4.A. firstB. middleC. family5.A. afterB. frontC. before6.A. alwaysB.
35、neverC. sometimes7.A. aboutB. ofC. for8.A. areB. wereC. was9.A. for shortB. for longC. for easy10. A. whyB. howC. because【答案】 （ 1 ）A；（ 2） B；（ 3） A；（ 4） B；（ 5 ） C；（ 6） B；（ 7） A；（ 8） B；（ 9）A；（ 10） C；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。（1）句意 : 大多数的英国人都有.名字 : 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是 三个名字 ， A选项正确。故答案为: A.（ 2）句意 : 姓
36、在 .。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用last后面 ，故答案为 : B.（ 3）句意 : 我的父母给我起 .其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both 表示 两者都 , all 表示三者或以上都 ，either 两者之一 ，根据句意用both.故答案为: A.（4）句意:人们不经常使用.名字。根据后面的例子可知是middlename 中间名字根据所给选项用B 选项。故答案为: B.（ 5）句意:人们从来不将Mr, Miss 和Mrs放在他们名字.。根据后面叙述是前面。before 前 正确。故答案为: C.（6）句意 : 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生
37、，可是.叫约翰先生。A 是 总是 , B 是 从不, C 选项是 有时 。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为 : B.（7）句意 : 有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事, 用 A 选项，故答案为 : A.（ 8）句意 : 你什么时候出生 .? 这里是短语 be born 出生 , 这是问过去的事，句子用一般过去时 , 句子主语是 you, be 用 were. 故答案为 : B.（ 9 ）句意 : 在英国人们. 通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语forshort为了简介 ( 省略) 。A 选项正确。故答案为：A.（10）句意 : 那是 .它比 James 短
38、和简单。 A 选项是 : 为什么 , B 选项是：什么, C 选项是 : 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为 : C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。12 完形填空 完形填空 The worlds first underground railwayLondon Underground was1in 1985, but2history dates back to 18633the4first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is5Major busines
39、s6three million passenger journeys made a7,serving over408 km ( 253 miles )8railway.In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a9of 69.410kilometers inpassenger service.1.A. fromB. formedC. formingD. forms2.A. itsB. itC. itsD. its3.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who4.A. worldB. worldsC. worldsD. worlds5.A. theB. thatC.