宾语从句期末复习专题练习(word版...经典.docx

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1、宾语从句期末复习专题练习（word 版 .经典一、初中英语宾语从句1 Gina, I d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ? Sorry, I don t know his address, either.A where does he liveB where he livesC where he livedD where did he live【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： -Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。 where does he live 他住在哪里，是疑问句；w

2、here he lives 他住在哪里，陈述句语序； where he lived 一般过去时； where did he live 疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A 和 D。 could 这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。2Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of

3、exercises.A which is the best way to improve my gradeB how did you deal with to get the good marksC what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意 “-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A 和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises

4、可知，表示 “做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。3- I am a new reader. Could you tell me?- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A how long can I keep the book?B how long I can keep the booksC when should I return the booksD when I should return the books【答案】 B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为

5、时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long 。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、 C 为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）4Could you please tell me _? Find out which you can t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A how many words and expressio

6、ns I should rememberB how I could remember so many words and expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。5Excuse me, could you tell me

7、 _? Sorry, sir. I wasn t there at that time.A how did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedC how does the accident happenD how the accident happens【答案】 B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、 C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。6-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. There s a bookstore on River Road.A where I can

8、 get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadC where can I get a dictionaryD how could I get a dictionary【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there abookstore on River Road 在沿江路是否有一家书店， where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到

9、一本词典 . how could I get a dictionary 我如何能买到一本词典。根据 There s abookstore on River Road. 可知此处询问地点，作为动词 tell 的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语，故选 A。7Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.A what s his jobC where he is fromBwhere does he come fromD what language he speaks【答案】 C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语

10、：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。8I want to know. said the boy opening the box.A whats inside the boxBwhere the box isC that theres some candyD how big is the box【答案】【解析】A句意： “我想知道盒子里边是什么 ”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除 D；根据句意排除 B，C 故选 A。9-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll

11、find it.A how can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumC which is the way to the museumD how far the museum is【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： -你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句 Walk straight along this street and youll find it. 可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除 D, 故选 C。10 M

12、ike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A what the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidC what did the teacher sayD how did the teacher say【答案】 A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said 是宾语从句，做hear 的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said 最合适，完整句意为：Mikewas not listening carefully,

13、 so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A11 What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me?A why did you get itC where you got itBwhen will you get itD how will you get it【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选

14、C。考点：考查宾语从句。12 Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.A what does Christmas mean C what mean Christmas does 【答案】 DBwhat Christmas does meanD what Christmas means【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB， C 语序不正确的。根据

15、题意，故选D。13 Our teacher asked meA what was Ann doing these daysB when will the monkey show beginC why Peter didn t come to school yesterdayD how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： “我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语 ”，故排除 A、B 项。由题干

16、 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D 项，故选C。14 Peter knew.A whether he has finished reading the bookB why the boy had so many questionsC there were 12 months in a yearD when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考 从句，句意：皮特知道了 什么 个男孩有如此多的 根据Peter knew 可知，考 从句， 从句中一般 述 序，当主句是一般 去 ， 从句 用 去的某一 ，所以 AD 不 ； C 叙述的是客

17、 真理， 用一般 在 ，故 B15 - Could you please tell me?- Next Monday.A when did you leave for BeijingBwhen you left for BeijingC when will you leave for BeijingD when you will leave for Beijing【答案】 D【解析】【 解】句意： - 你告 我你什么 候 身去北京好 ？-下周一。 when did you leave for Beijing 你什么 候 身去的北京； when you left for Beijing你什么 候

18、去的北京； when will you leavefor Beijing 你什么 候去北京； when you will leave for Beijing你什么 候去北京。根据句子 构可知， 空是 从句，从句中用 述 序，故先排除A 和 C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday 可知， 里表示的是将来，故 D。16 Could you please tell me _?Sure. On Friday afternoon.A where the book sale isB when the book sale isC what the book sale is about【答案】 B【解析】

19、【 解】句意： 你能告 展 会是什么 候 ?当然。周五下午。考 从句。where 在哪里， 地点； when 什么 候， ； what 什么， 事情。根据回答 On Friday afternoon. 可知 的是 ，故 B。17 This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.A how you ve learnedBhow what you ve learnedC how that you ve learnedD that you ve learned【答案】 B【解析】【 解】句意： 本 将向你展示你从 本中学到

20、的 西是如何被 使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型 ,是 how（ something ） be done.根据 what 引 的名 短句是后面从句的主 ! 可知，此空故填 how what you velearned 故 B。18 I didnt know.A when would the train arriveBwhere could I get the bookC what has been doneD who left the message【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故 A 和 B 不对；这个题干中

21、谓语动词部分 didn t know使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故 C 不对，它是现在完成时。故选 D。考点：考查宾语从句。19 -Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember.A when I learnt the wordB if I have learnt the wordC where should I put the silent tD in which class did you teach the word【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【详

22、解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent t语序错误； D. in whichclass did you teach the word 语序错误。 A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B 时态不对。故选A。20 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautifu

23、l kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A where you boughtC where did you buy【答案】 ABwhere will you buyD where you will buy【解析】【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B 和C，答句中的Ibought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that 、 if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语 +

24、谓语）； 3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。bought21 Mike, can you explain _? I m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn t hear it.A why everything in the house was in a messB why nobody answered the phone when I called youC how you could finish the homework in suc

25、h a short timeD how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】 B【解析】句意： 迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain _ ？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music anddidn t hear 可it.知选项 B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。22 Do you know?Let me see. I

26、 remember it was on March 18th.A why did they move hereC when did they move here【答案】 DBwhy they moved hereD when they moved here【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？-让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember itwas on March 18 th 可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句。23 Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _

27、 I want to see you again?A how muchB how longC how manyD how often【答案】A【解析】句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much ，故选A。24 I never doubt _ this park is worth _.A whether, visitin

28、gB that, a visit【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。C that, travellingD whether, traveldoubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从引导，故排除A， D。根据句意可知这个公园”值得参25 -Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.A how often are we going to be awayB how often we are going to be awayC how long are we going

29、to be awayD how long we are going to be away【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A； how often多久一次；how long多长；how much多少；结合语境故选 C。考点：考查宾语从句。26 The novel Gulliver s Travelisry nice. So it is. Could you tell me_?A how long I can borrow itB if I can keep it for another weekC when s

30、hould I return itD that I can borrow it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：借一周？ borrow-这部小说 Gulliver s Travels非常好。借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除-确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。27 一 What a nice shirt ！ Can you tell me ？一 Sure， at the shopping center near our school I went there last SundayA

31、where you bought itC where you will buy it【答案】 ABwhere did you buy itD where will you buy it【解析】【详解】句意： 多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语 last Sunday 判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、 D 时态不正确，B 语序不正确，故选A。28 What did your father say to you just now?He

32、 asked me _.A that I would like to see a movieB where I will spend my holidayC if I enjoyed myself at the partyD when did I attend the graduation party【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意： -你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？-他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 D 是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是

33、一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B 是 will ，不符合时态要求，排除掉在这里 ask 的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是 if，排除 A。故选 C29 Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.A where he will have a picnicB where will he have a picnicC where he had a picnicD where did he have a picnic【答案】 A【解析】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据MrJ

34、ackson hasnt decided _？再结合选项，可知跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语Mr Jackson hasnt decided_ 。 后面是+谓语，所以排除B， D再根据this weekend 这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间所以句子使用一般将来时，由 will+ 动词原形构成，故排除 C故选 A。30 -Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.-Great! But dont forget to tell them_.A what shou

35、ld they eat at the festivalB why people enjoy the full moonC what kind of race is often heldD How do people celebrate it【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们： A. what should they eat at the festival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么； B. why people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月； C. what kind of race is often held 经常举行的什么比赛； D. How do people celebrate it 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、 D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。