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1、株洲市小学英语试卷首字母填空题分类汇编一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英 首字母填空 解如何突破英 首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考 中常考的 型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考 常采用的 型之一， 种 度相 大，考生失分 象 重。下面就 一 做 的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力 的范畴，它能全面考 学生的英 水平。 要求学生不 要具 一定的 量、句型和 法等方面的知 ， 要求学生有一定的 能力，能灵活运用所掌握的 言知 去分析 篇。常用的答 技巧如下：1.通 全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有 性的，短文段落之 必然承上启下、前呼后 。因此通 全文是必要的，目的是 文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意
2、。反之，只在一点、一 做文章的 ，会 致断章取 。但我 要注意通 全文只要能了解短文的大意即可， 不理解可以跳 ，切忌逐字逐句的反复 。在 要特 注意一篇文章的开 （一般不 空）和 尾，它 能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 真分析，巧填 我 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通 短文，目的是 短文有更 一步的了解。要想填出每个空的 ，我 要注意以下方面：（1） 依据 用法与固定搭配 行填 ：【如】 W_ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.从句意我 就知道是“在他的帮助下”，wit
3、h his help.（2 ） 依据 法知 行填 ：【如】 It was a l_ earlier.从句中的 earlier 可以看出它是比 ，我 会想到修 形容 比 有哪些 ，前面有a,那肯定就是 little.（3 ） 依据常 的 累 行填 ：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word“ S_ . ” Mr.White 到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没 ，只 了一个字“ S_ . ”我 根据常 肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4 ）依据
4、推理与句意理解 行填 ：【如】 One Sundayafternoon,Mr. Whitedrove his new car to hisfriendshousehappily.He wantedto p_hisfriendup at five and then wentto seea newmovietogether.根据句意， Mr.White 高 地开着 去他的朋友家，然后一起去看 影，我 可以 行 推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所 的四个方面，我 在填 一定要注意上、下文的关系， 于把握文章的整体意 大有用 。另外，要学会跳 ，即 不理解的地方采用 回避的方式，待真正
5、理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed ”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时
6、跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2 、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3 、利用词性帮助判断4 、注意检查2Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time a_1_, a tes
7、t was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfast
8、s.The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student hasfruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he willlearn more quicklya_7_ listen morecarefully in class.The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9_ you lose weight（体重） . This
9、 isbecause people become so h_10_ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.1.ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8. also 9. help 10. hungry3Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉 ). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank
10、very much in a bar ( 酒吧间 ) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, Excuseme, is that the sun or the m 3?Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4and answered, Im afraid I cant help you. I am
11、 a s 5here myself. 1.lying2.nearer3.moon4.minutes5.stranger4When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, Ive stopped playing football, a
12、nd now Im getting fat. What am I going to do?he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , I know Ill learn to play tennis.He had a few l 4and then played for a few days.He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woma
13、n. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. Ive never played as badly as this before, he said to the girl.“ Oh, she said, you have played before, havent you ?1.stopped2.fat3.himself4.lessons5.badly5Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with
14、his wife and his two children.On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage ( 车库 ) and began to wash it. A neighbour ( 邻居 ) stopped and said, What a nice car! Is it yours?Sometimes, Hank answered.The neighbour was s 2, Sometimes? What do you mean? Well, answered
15、Hank, Whentheres a party in the town, its my d 3. When theres a football game somewhere, its my sons.When Ive washed it, and it l 4nice and clean, its my wifes. And when it needs gas (汽油 ), itsm 5. 1.car2.surprised3.daughters4.looks5.mine6When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) me
16、n to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.There w(4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s(5) to the Irishman,The Americans arevery clever,arent they?Theyre g(6) to send some men to the moon,Its a very long way fromour w(7).Oh,thats n(8),the Irishman a(9)
17、quickly.The Irish are going to s(10) some men to thesun in a few months time.Thats much f(11) away than the moon,you know.The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h(13) this.Oh,yes,it is,he said,but the sunstoo h (14) for people to go t(15).The Irishman l(16) and a(17),Well,the Irish arent s(18)
18、,you know.We w(19) goto the sun during the day,of course.Well go there during the n(20).(1) were(2) first(3) was (4) was (5) said(6) going (7) world(8) nothing(9 ） answered （ 10)send (11) farther(12) was (13) heard (14) hotto (16) laughed (17) answered(18) stupid (19) wont(20) night7Mrs Smith had a
19、small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various( 各种各样的） tests and then
20、said to him,Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?Billy t(5) for a moment and then answered Yes, I have.Mrs Smith was very w(6),But Im sure youve never told me that, Billy! she said anxiously.(1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried8Kate: Hi, Mike! w(1) di
21、d you come back from Germany?Mike: Two days ago.Kate: How was your t(2)?Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.Kate: Oh, I like your s(3). Is it new?Mike: Yes. I g(4) it in Germany.Kate: I really like the colour. It l(5) good on you.Mike: Thank you.Kate: Fathers Day is c(6). Its on the t(7) S(8)
22、of J(9).(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours二、完形填空9完形填空完形填空The students of Class 2 are1going to have any classes next week. They are going to2the farmers3their work on the farm. Theyre going to4apples. Manystudents think its5better than hav
23、ing classes. Theyre going to get up6nextMonday morning. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is7near. Theyre going there8bus. Theyre going to9on their old clothes. Theyregoing to work10.1.A. noB. notC. havingD. always2.A. doB. helpC. makeD. given3.A. doingB. withC. to make
24、D. to doing4.A. havingB. pickingC. pickD. have5.A. moreB. muchC. manD. little6.A. laterB. earlierC. earlyD. late7.A. notB. quiteC. littleD. no8.A. takeB. take aC. byD. on9.A. wearB. takeC. putD. hardly10. A. hardB. a littleC. heavyD. hardly【答案】（ 1） B；（ 2） B；（ 3） B；（ 4） C；（ 5）B；（ 6） C；（ 7）A；（ 8） C；（
25、9）C；（ 10）A；【解析】 【分析】（1）句意：2 班的学生下周不上 。本句是一般将来 ，构成be goingto， A不，修 名 ，排除；B 不，修 ；C 有， 在分 ，排除；D 一直， 度副 ，用于一般 在 或一般 去 ，排除。故答案 B.（ 2）句意：他 将 民在 工作。 help sb with sth 帮助 人做某事，固定搭配。故答案 B.（ 3）句意：他 将帮助 民在 工作。 help sb with sth 帮助 人做某事，固定搭配。故答案 B.（ 4）句意：他 要 苹果。本句是一般将来 ， be going to+ 原形，根据前句句意，可知本句帮助摘苹果， A 有， 在分
26、； B 摘， 在分 ； C 摘， 原形； D 有， 原形。故答案 C.（ 5）句意： 多学生 比上 要好得多。better 是形容 比 ，A 更多，more +形容 原 ，表示形容 比 ，排除，B 更，修 形容 比 ；C 男人，名 ，名 不能修 形容 ，排除，D 一点，形容 形容 原 ，排除。故答案 B.（ 6）句意：他 下星期一早上要起。根据下文要外出，可知早晨要早起，A 的，形容 比 ； B 早的，形容 比 ；C 早，副 ； D 到，形容 。副 修 。故答案 C.（ 7）句意： 在附近。本句是否定句，A 不，副 ，副 修 ；B 很； C 一点，形容 ； D 不，副 ，修 名 。故答案 A.
27、（ 8）句意：他 公共汽 去那里。by+交通工具，表示乘。故答案 C.（ 9）句意：他 要旧衣服。put on穿上，固定搭配。故答案 C.（ 10）句意：他 会努力工作的。work是 ，副 修 ，A 努力，形容 或副 ；B 一点，修 名 ，排除； C 重的，形容 ，排除； D 几乎不，用于否定句，本句是肯定句，排除。故答案 A.【点 】本 考 了完形填空，先翻 句子，然后根据句意， 出恰当的 填空，使句意完整。10 完形填空完形填空Mr. Smith is an old man. He1two big houses and a new car. He has no2, but hehas fo
28、ur3two sons and two daughters. One son is4England. His name is Tom.The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China.5name isFangfang. Theotherdaughter isfromJapan. Her name is Mikou.Mr. Smith isnotthe fourchildrens real6, but he loves them7. The children love him,8. Mr. Sm
29、ithbuys many9for the children. He gives10toys to different children. The boys playwith toycars. The girls play withdolls andtog animals. Mr. Smith and thechildrenare goodfriends.1.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are2.A. wifeB. fatherC. motherD. friend3.A. sonsB. daughtersC. childsD. children4.A. in
30、B. atC. fromD. on5.A. HisB. HerC. TheirD. She6.A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. aunt7.A. very muchB. veryC. muchD. much very8.A. veryB. muchC. twoD. too9.A. thingsB. boysC. toysD. girls10. A. differentB. the sameC. goodD. bad【答案】 （ 1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） D；（ 4 ） C；（ 5） B；（ 6） B；（ 7） A；（ 8） D；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【解析】
31、 【分析】大意： 述史密斯先生和两个儿子 有两个女儿既是 情关系又是朋友关系。（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一 新 。根据句意可知，使用 have表达某人 有某物。 therebe 句型表达某地有某物。主 He属于第三人称 数形式， 要使用 三式has 表达。故 B。（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子 。根据关 two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父 ， 有妻子wife ；是孩子 的 mother 。故 A。（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关 two daughters andtwo sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用child
32、ren孩子 表达更符合。故 D。（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from 表达来自于某地。故选 C。（ 5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意 One daughter is from China. 一个女儿来自中国可知，要使用物主代词 her 修饰 name 表达名字。故选 B。（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son 和 daughter可知，要使用名词father 表达父亲。其他uncle 和 aunt 不能使用son 和 daughter 来表达称谓关系。故选B。（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配ver
33、y much 表达非常之意。故选A。（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too 表达也，又，还。故选D。（9 ）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys 玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。（10 ）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词differentchildren可知，要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。11 完形填空完形填空。I1a bad cold yesterday. So I didn t go to school2morning. After breakfast,I3
34、a book. There re many signs4it. From this book I know5abouttraffic( 交通 ). We should walk or drive on the6of the road(路 )and get slower( 慢下来 )atthe crossing of the roa D. “ Red light ” means“7”“. Green light” means”8” .We9go in the time of “ Red light” . We must 10the “ Green light” and go.1.A. gotB.
35、 am gotC. haveD. get2.A. inB. in theC. theD. this3.A. look atB. readC. seeD. look4.A. inB. onC. besideD. about5.A. a lot ofB. manyC. lots ofD. a lot6.A. leftB. lightC. rightD. write7.A. stopB. stoppingC. goD. going8.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go9.A. shouldB. shouldn tC. mustD. can10. A. waitB. wait f
36、orC. waitingD. waiting for【答案】（ 1） A；（ 2）B；（ 3） B；（ 4） A；（ 5）D；（ 6）C；（ 7） A；（ 8）A；（ 9）B；（ 10）B；【解析】 【分析】 根据所给的短文，I got a bad cold yesterday. 我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为 A. 根据所给的短文，So I didn t go to schoolinthe morning. 所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B. 根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book. 早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为 B. 根据所 的短文，There re ma
37、ny signs in里it.面有很多 志.故答案 A. 根据所 的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通 ).从 本 中我了解了很多关于交通的知 .故答案 D. 根据所 的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower( 慢下来)at the crossing of the road. 我 走在 路的右 开 （路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案 C. 根据所 的短文，“ Red light” means“ stop灯表示”停.止故答案 A. 根据所
38、 的短文，“ Green light” meansgo 灯”是.指“走 ”故.答案 A. 根据所 的短文，We shouldn t go in the time of“ Red light 我 ”不. 在 “ 灯 ” 走 .故答案 B. 根据所 的短文，We must wait for the“ Green light我” 必and须等go待. 灯，然后走.故答案 B.【点 】考 了 理解，首先要通 短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的 言，找到与 一致的内容，就可以 松的确定答案.12 完形填空 完形填空Hainan is a scenic1in south of China. It is f
39、amous2the blue sea and thebeautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and3went there on holiday .We4in thehotel by the coast of Sanya .We5for two weeks.6our holiday, we had lots of fun.My mum swam in the sea, my dad7the motorboat with me .We also drank the8juice, and had different kinds of delicious se
40、afood. The island was wonderful9the peoplethere were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I10the island again in thefuture.1.A. cityB. countryC. farmD. island2.A. ofB. forC. toD. with3.A. myB. mineC. ID. me4.A. playedB. sleptC. talkedD. stayed5.A. lastedB. is lastingC. lastsD. last6.A. BetweenB. AtC.