英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析.docx

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1、英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?A how much【答案】 AB how longC how manyD how often【解析】句意:亲爱的丽塔,好久没见了!你知道我多么想再见你一次吗?how much多少,多么;how long 多长时间,对时间段提问;how many 多少,是对数量提问;how often 多久一次,是对频率提问。根据long time no see! 可知很长时间没有见了,因此非常想见到她,表示多么想要见到她,

2、故用how much ,故选 A。2I wonder _.She always cares much about others.A how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。 她总是非常关心其他人。 Ahow does Jane get on so well with her cla

3、ssmates 简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除 A; Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates 为什么其他同学都喜欢简; Cif Jane is popular with her classmates 简是否受同学的欢迎。根据 She always caresmuch about others. 可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选 B。3Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange stu

4、dents.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.A what should they eat at the festivalB what kind of race is often heldC why people enjoy the full moonD how do people celebrate it【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

5、为什么人们喜欢圆月; C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 经常举行的什么比赛; D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、 D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。考点:考查宾语从句的用法【答案】【解析】4I want to know. said the boy opening the box.A whats inside the boxBwhere the box isC that theres some candyD how big is the box【答案】【解析】A句意:

6、 “我想知道盒子里边是什么 ”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除 D;根据句意排除 B,C 故选 A。5-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.A when did the sports meeting beginB where the sports meeting was heldC how often the sports meeting is heldD how long the sports meeting will lastD试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语

7、序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点:考查宾语从句的用法6 Excuse me, could you tell me? There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A where the bank isBhow I can get to the bankC if theres a bank near hereD where I can exchange money【答案】 D【解析】句意: 打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where

8、 the bank is银行在哪里;how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money 我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. 可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。7-Would you please tell me _ ? - Bus No.301 will take you there.A who will we go

9、 with to Shandong TheaterBwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkC when they left for the Shandong MuseumD how we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】 D【解析】【 解】句意: 你告 我怎 到达Bon-Garden? 301 路公共汽 会 你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there. 可知上文是 怎 到达,用 how 引 ,排除 ABC,根据 意,故 D。8Hi, Simon. I hear that you A how did you vis

10、it the cityC which hotel you stayed in Korea 【答案】 D【解析】【 解】 ve just come back from Korea. I m calling to ask_.Bhow many days you ve spent thereD how you found the popular local food句意: ,西蒙。我听 你 从 国回来。我打 来是想 一下你 当地受 迎的食物感 如何。考 从句。ask 后是 从句, 从句是 述 序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从 国返回,而B 是 在完成 (表示 在 国),故排除B; C 中, sta

11、yed 是不及物 ,其 是名 hotel ,那么此 stayed 后 加介 at,排除C。 D 中, found 是 find 的 去式,意 “ ”。故 D。9This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.A how you ve learnedBhow what you ve learnedC how that you ve learnedD that you ve learned【答案】 B【解析】【 解】句意: 本 将向你展示你从 本中学到的 西是如何被 使用的。根据句意可知,此句的句型 ,是 how( so

12、mething ) be done.根据 what 引 的名 短句是后面从句的主 !可知,此空故填how what you ve learned故 B。10 - Excuse me. Could you tell me_?- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A when “ The Avengers” would be onBwhere will“ The Avengers” be onC when “ The Avengers” will be onD where“ The Avengers” will be on【答案】 C【解析】【 解】句意: -打 了!你能告 我复

13、仇者 盟何 放映 ?-将会在下午七点放映。考 从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m. 可知是 ,且 是将来 。故 C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从句时,句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who 做主语, I dont know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语 father 的定语, I dont know whose father likes music. 。What s wrong? / W

14、hats the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies?疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。11 My deskmate asked me _.A when would I go to the zooC how I get home that evening【答案】 BBwhom I would play tennis withD whether I have been to Singapore【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁

15、打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go tothe zoo 我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C.how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get 应用一般过去时been to Singapore 我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除asked 是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。got; D. whether I have A。主句谓语动词12 -Can you tell me _ your online shopping products

16、 will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A how longB how oftenC how soonD how much【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: -你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。A. how long 意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+ 一段时间。 B. how often 意思是:多久一次;问的是 事情发生的频率 。 C. how soon 意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。 D. how much 意思是:多少钱;对价格提问, how mu

17、ch+ 不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose 我想大概两天后可知。故选C。13 John really doesn t know _.A whether has his father bought himB what has his father bought himC how his father has bought himD what his father has bought him【答案】 D【解析】【 解】句意; 翰真的不知道他父 他 了什么。根据John really doesnt know,可知考 从句用法。 从句用 述 序,故

18、排除AB; C缺少 ,所以 ,只有D 正确。 合句意: 翰真的不知道他父 他 了什么。故 D。14 Peter knew.A whether he has finished reading the bookB why the boy had so many questionsC there were 12 months in a yearD when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【 解】考 从句,句意:皮特知道了 什么 个男孩有如此多的 根据Peter knew 可知,考 从句, 从句中一般 述 序,当主句是一般 去 , 从句 用 去的某一 ,所以 A

19、D 不 ; C 叙述的是客 真理, 用一般 在 ,故 B15 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There s an-shope on the third floor. You can make it there.A how to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopC where I can have my MP4 repairedD which was the way to the e-shop【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【 解】本 考 从句,本句是一个 从句。 从句 用 述句 序,通 察,BD 都是疑 句

20、序,故排除;根据答 “在三楼有一个 子商店 ”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除 A。所以本 C。16 -Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.A where is Wang Ruofei SquareC where was Wang Ruofei Square【答案】 BBwhere Wang Ruofei Square is D where Wang Ruofei Square was【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?-在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文Its next

21、to the Peoples Bank of China.是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句时态是一般现在时。C 和 D 是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A 是疑问句语序,B 是陈述语序;故选B。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语 +谓语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。17 No one can exactly tell us whatA does Mona Lisa s smile meanB Mon

22、a Lisa s smile meansC Mona Lisa s smile doesD does Mona Lisa s smile【答案】 B.【解析】试题分析:句意:没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意,故选B。考点:考查宾语从句。18 Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.A when UFOs appear next timeB if horses know the way or notC where wa

23、s this kind of plant foundD how elephants communicate【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考点:考查宾语从句的用法。【详解】试题分析:句意:我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣,但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析:考查宾语从句,宾语从句体现陈述语序,根据 next time 可知是将来时态,故A 不对; B 项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D19 I dont remember_ the book yesterday.A where I putBwhere did I putC where wi

24、ll I putD where l will put【答案】 A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选考点:宾语从句yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过 B 为倒装语序,故选 A。20 Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tellIt is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A when it was set upB why did he set it upC what it is used fo

25、rD how did he set it up【答案】 C?【解析】句意:你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项B, D 是疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据It is moreconvenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了,可知这里谈论的是它的用途,提问的话应该用what it is used for. 故答案选C。21 Do you know _?Yes, of cou

26、rse. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB where will be the next Winter OlympicC when will be the next Winter OlympicD which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: -你知道2022 年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗?-是的,当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A、 B、 C 语序错误

27、,疑问句语序把助动词will 提前, be 动词应放在句尾,例如, A 选项的疑问句语序是how will the 2022 Winter Olympicbe,陈述句语序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故 A、B 和 C 排除。 D. which citywill host the 2022 Winter Olympic :哪个城市将举办 2022 年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序,而 D 选项 which city 做句子的主语,故 D 的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答 “它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问 “2022年冬奥会将在哪个城

28、市举办”;故选 D。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。22 -Could you tell me _yesterday?-Yes. To take back my dictionary.A what did you come here forBwhy you came hereC how did you come hereD when you came here【答案】 B【解析】句意: -你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了

29、吗?-是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据 To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原因,故选B。23 If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.A whoB whatC howD which【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:如果仔细观察,你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。 who :谁,代词; what :什么,代词; how :怎样,副词; which :哪一个,哪些,代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分,故不能用代词,而用副

30、词引导, how:如何,怎样,副词,符合题意。故选C。24 Mum Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure But first we should find outA what can we doB if it will be openC how can we go thereD where we can go【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A 应该改为what we can do C 应该改为ho

31、w we can go there D 我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除D。故选 B。考点:考查宾语从句。25 Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A when they hadB when they are going to haveC when did they haveD when are they going to have【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?明天早上。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C 和D 是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时

32、态是一般将来时,A 是一般过去时,B 是一般将来时;故选B。26 What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.A that I would like to see a movieB where I will spend my holidayC if I enjoyed myself at the partyD when did I attend the graduation party【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意: -你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?-他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本

33、句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项 D 是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B 是 will ,不符合时态要求,排除掉在这里 ask 的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是 if,排除 A。故选 C27 Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.A how does he go to workC what does he do【答案】 BBhow he goes to workD where he goe

34、s【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意为:-你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗?-他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引导词应用 how 。结合选项可知应选B。28 Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It A if there is a bank near hereC where can we find a bank【答案】 A【解析】【分析】 s on the right.Bhow can we get to the

35、 nearest bank D when we can go to the nearest bank【详解】句意:你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,是的,他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项为一般疑问句语序,选项问的是时间,故选。29 What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? I asked her _ . A if is she cooking for lunch B if she is cooking for lunch C what did sh

36、e cook for lunchD what she cooked for lunch【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了?我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 A,B;主句时态为过去时态,从句除客观真理用一般现在时,应用过去相关时态,故选 D 。30 Mike, can you explain _? I m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn t hear it.A why everything in the house was in a messB why nobody ans

37、wered the phone when I called youC how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD how you can make the robot work since there is no power 【答案】 B【解析】句意: 迈克,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?对不起,妈妈,我在听音乐,没听到。根据can you explain _ ?可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music anddidn t hear. 可it知选项B“当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话”符合题意,故答案选B。

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