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1、最新 料推荐9AUnit1 Know yourself 法部分学 目 ： 1. 学会正确使用 and, but, or和 so 。2. 学会正确使用both and , not only but (also) , either or 和 neither nor 关 。 法疏 1在我 去的英 学 程中，我 常碰到and, but, or 和 so ，我 能 了解它 在句中的意思，今天我 在此想 它 的具体用法。1. and“和”， 接两个名 ，代 或两个形容 等 法作用相同的 。例如：The air was so warm and bright.It has no eyes and no ear
2、s.I have no sister or brother.特 提醒： and 如果用在否定句中，必 把 and 改成 or。例如：She cantplay badminton or table tennis. He didntcome or go to see a film with us.如果前后名 都用no 修 ， 可以用and 接。例如：I have no sister and no brother.表示目的，意 。常用于go, come, stop, run, stay等 后。例如：Come and have a rest with us.Stop and see what they
3、re doing.“只要 就会 ”“如果 那么 ”，用于祈使句后，表示条件与 果的关系。例如：Knock on the door, and it will be opened.Come late again, and youiredllbe. f2. but 但是 ，“可是 ”，“而”，“却 ”的意思，常用作 折 ，表示前后两个内容不一 、不一致。例如：The old lady can speak, but she cantwrite.He is in poor English, but he still keeps working hard on it.特 提醒： but 不与 althou
4、gh/though ( 然“，尽管 ”) 用。Though he is old, he works hard.He is old, but he works hard. 可以用作介 ，常有nothing but 构，表示 “除了 之外 ”。She did nothing but watch TV.3. or or “或者”的意思，表示 关系，常用来介 一件事情的另一种可能性。例如：She can be a doctor or a teacher in the future.I will go swimming or go fishing this afternoon.1最新 料推荐 疑 句中用
5、or, “ 是”的意思。例如：Do you like apples or pears?Would you like tea or coffee?“祈使句 +or + 述句 ”， “，否 ”的意思。例如：Hurry up, or you will be late.Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.4. so so 用作 ，主要用于表 果，意 “所以” ，“因此”。例如：It s very cold, yousod better wear a heavy coat.The door was locked, so we couldn t get in.T
6、he class began at seven, so we should hurry up.特 提醒：“因 所以 ”不可以用 because so 构， so 不可以和 because 用。例如： ： Because he was ill, so he couldnt come.正确： Because he was ill, he couldnt come.正确： He was ill, so he couldnt come.随堂 . 用 and, but, or 或 so 填空。1. Do it yourself _ ask someone to help you.2. The math
7、problem is hard, _ they can work it out.3. It s our first travel, _ were all happy.4. Im sorry to tell you he is short _ strong.5. We cantlive in the moon because there is no air _ water on it.参考答案：1. or2. but3. so4. and5. or .把下面两个句子用正确的 接起来。1. It is hot today. Some boys are still playing basketbal
8、l outside._.2. Be careful! You will hurt yourself!_.3. Nancy worked hard at English. She came first in the English exam._.4. He looks tall and strong. He is afraid to go out at night._.5. The Summer Palace is large. It is also beautiful._.参考答案：1. It is hot today, but some boys are still playing bask
9、etball outside.2. Be careful! or you will hurt yourself!3. Nancy worked hard at English, so she came first in the English exam.2最新 料推荐4. He looks tall and strong, but he is afraid to go out at night.5. The Summer Palace is large and beautiful. . 填空。() 1. We didnt enjoy the picnic _ there was a sudde
10、n rain.A. ifB. butC. becauseD. however() 2. Work hard, _ you wontpass the English exam this time.A. andB. soC. butD. or() 3. His Dad should beat him for his done. _, he praised him.A. soB. andC. InsteadD. But() 4. Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present_ she liked it verymuch.A. andB.
11、butC. soD. or() 5. What would you like to drink, juice _ Coke?Some juice, please.A. andB. orC. eitherD. but参考答案： 15 CDCAB 法疏 21. both and “两者都”、“和都”的意思，用以 明或 某一件事情、某一个人或某一状况与另一件事情、另一个人或另一状况相同。例如：Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.Our English teacher both speaks and writes French.The food w
12、as both bad and tasted badly.特 提醒：both and, 接两个成分作主 ， 是用复数。例如：Both she and I are good at English.Both teaching and research teaching are not easy work.2. not only but (also) “不但 而且”、“不 而且”的意思，在句中用以 接两个主 、 接两个不同的 、 接两个不同的 、 接两个表 。例如：Not only I but also my parents are fond of watching the film. Not on
13、ly Lucy but also Lily is good students in our school. He not only has a car but also drives on his own I not only know English but (also) Russian. Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 特 提醒：由于 not only A but also B 句式的重点在 B 上，在 的意思上等同于 both and ，但要与 both and 区 开来。例如：Not only she but
14、(also) her brother likes playing the piano.Both he and she are going to see English teacher.Not only our school but also his school attends the sports meeting.3最新 料推荐=Both our school and his school attend the sports meeting. not only but also 接的两个 一般不重复， 与 不同。例如：正确： I know not only English but also
15、Russian. ： I not only know English but also know Russian。3. either or either or ,意 “不是 就是 ”、“或者 或者 ”、“要么 要么 ”， 指either 或 or 后 接的其中一个，常用以 接 两个名 或两个 。例如：Either your teacher or your classmates were there.You either come in or go out.4. neither nor . “既不也不”、“ 和都没有（不） ”的意思。在句中可用作主 、 、 或表 。例如：Neither you
16、nor he is able to finish the work in an hour.She neither stayed at home nor went shopping.We could choose to eat neither noodles nor rice.She is neither clever nor hardworking. 上所述，除 both and关 外，其他的三个关 的 都遵循就近原 ，即 与 nor 、or 、but also 后的名 保持一致， 是考 中 常遇到的关 点所在。例如：1.2009 甘 州 _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Ch
17、inese, so they cancommunicate with these Chinese students very well.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or2.2012 江 淮安 We just need one of you for the game. _ you _ yourbrother can join us.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. not only; but also3. 2012 年福建省福州市 _ my father
18、_ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.A. Either; orB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. not only; but also随堂 .根据 内容和 境，运用恰当的关 填空。A: I ve learnt about some jobs and personalities from the unit.B: Really? What job would like to choose in the future?A: I think I will be a computer programmer,
19、it is _ my dream _ my parentsdream. As you know, I m _ energetic _ strong, so I am not good at sports. What about you?B: _ my parents _ my best friends hope I will be a doctor, if I can realize my dream, I will look after _ my parents _ them well in the future. By the way, in order to make them happ
20、y, I must work hard on my lessons. Do you think my idea is foolish?A: No. In fact, your dream is great. It is the time to think about our future. _ you_ I are good boys and good students, we should begin our dream from now on.B: I agree with you.4最新 料推荐参考答案： not only but also;neither nor;Both and .;
21、either or/ both and ;Both and . 根据要求完成下面 ，每空一 。1. He didntgo to the party yesterday, I didnt, either. (合并 一句 )_ he _ I go to the party yesterday.2. I think I can be an accountant in the future. 划( 提 )_ _ do you think I can _ in the future.3. Nancys personality is suitable for being an artist. 一(般疑 句
22、，作肯定回答)_ Nancys personality suitable for being an artist? _, _.4. Both Simon and I are the studying lead in our class. (同 句 )_ _ Simon _ _ I am the studying lead in our class.5. I don t think youcan finish your homework on time. (完成附加疑 句 )I don t thinkhe can finish your homework on time, _ _?参考答案：1.
23、Neither, nor2. What job, do3. Is, Yes, she is4.Not only, but also5. can he . 根据 句子意思，完成英 句子，每空一 。1. 我硬 你 和你奶奶都喜 看京 。I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma _ _Beijing Opera. 2. 我会毫不犹豫地 我的儿子去看医生。I don t _ _ _ _ my son to the doctor s.3. 你最好先把碗洗了，然后再去看 。You d better _ _ _ first, and then you can watch television.4. 你已 咳嗽好几天了，停止吸烟，你会 得好些。You have coughed for several days. Stop smoking, _ _ get better soon.5. 我 能从一些 上或是网上 到它 。We can _ _ about them _ from some books _ on the Internet.参考答案：1. both, and, like watching2. think twice about taking3. do the dishes4. and youll5. read about, either, or5