英语完形填空练习_英语考试_外语学习及解析.docx

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1、(英语)英语完形填空练习_英语考试 _外语学习及解析一、完形填空1完形填空Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day1they cannot go toregular (正规的) school. How do they get their schooling?In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very2. Theymake sure that the child3many different

2、subjects. They make sure, too, that the childgets enough4and play.Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty5each week. If not, they cant6in TV shows any longer.TV children are usually7pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. Theygive the pupils lessons in many interesting8.

3、Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi9. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become10stars.1.A. soB. forC. butD. because2.A. interesting B. niceC. important D. good3.A. learnsB. knows C. forgetsD. loves4.A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5.A. daysB. months C. weeksD. hours6

4、.A. sitB. studyC. workD. teach7.A. badB. goodC. busyD. lonely8.A. placesB. roomsC. marketsD. parks9.A. busB. trainC. carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthy C. famousD. lucky【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2)C;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) D;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。( 1)句意:因为他们每天工作数个小时,所有他们不能

5、去正规学校。A.因此; B.为了; C.但是; D.因为。前后句是因果关系,连接词用so,因此,所以,连词。故选A。( 2)句意:他们的工作很重要。 A.有趣的; B.美好的; C.重要的; D.好的。这些老师要确保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息,因此这些老师的工作是很重要的,故选 C。( 3)句意:他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习; B.知道; C.忘记; D.喜爱。孩子在学校的主要任务是学习,故选A。( 4)句意:他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱; B.休息; C.学习; D.练习。根据 play,玩,可知,只有“休息 ”与其并列,故选B。(

6、5)句意:好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上 20 小时课。 A.日; B.月; C.周; D.小时。根据常识可知,一周上 20 节课,故选 D。( 6)句意:如果不是这样的,他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐; B.学习; C.工作;D.教。根据in TV shows,文章第一段第一二句,可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演,故选 C。( 7)句意:电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生,他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A. 坏的; B.好的; C.忙碌的; D.孤独的。根据常识可知,要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的,他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习,故选C。( 8)句意:他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A

7、.地方; B.房间; C.市场; D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课,故选A。( 9)句意:有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车; B.火车; C.小汽车; D.船。根据Mississippi,这是一个河名,可知,应该是放在船上上课,故选D。( 10)句意:这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的; B.健康的; C.著名的; D.幸运的。根据常识可知,这些从小就被选去表演的孩子,一般都会很出名的,故选C。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2

8、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. The1on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Lets take a shortcut(捷径) across. Jed made a face. It started to freeze, said Jed. I dont think its2. Youre afraid ofeverything, sa

9、id Matt with a laugh. 3you want to walk all the way to the bridge, goahead. Im going to4here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near themiddle of the river. Are you still5, Jed? he laughed. Look how6the ice is.Matt jumped up and down a few times to7his point.Crack! Loud sound filled the air

10、. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was8away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! Help! Matt screamed. His wetclothes pulled him down.Jed felt the ice,9testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed10slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping (抓牢)the ice

11、with his feet, Jed took holdMatts11.Little by little, he dragged(拖) Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After whatseemed like hours, they reached the12.A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the story,Crane said, Well, Jed, it sounds like you a

12、re a13. Maybe I should call the newspaper.Someone from the paper can come and take your picture and write an article. Good idea, said Matt. He was feeling a lot14. I have never had my picture in thepaper.I was talking about15picture, said Crane. He is a hero.1. A. bridgeB. snowC. boatD. ice2. A. exc

13、itingB. dangerousC. safeD. boring3. A. WhenB. IfC. Because D. Beforeof4. A. crossB. jumpC. swimD. enter5. A. tiredB. afraidC. amazedD. shocked6. A. bigB. thinC. softD. thick7. A. describeB. explainC. proveD. introduce8. A. breakingB. disappearing C. takingD. bringing9. A. happilyB. directlyC. regula

14、rlyD. carefully10. A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. them11. A. legB. handC. headD. foot12. A. landB. riverC. boatD. home13. A. foolB. swimmerC. studentD. hero14. A. weakerB. worseC. betterD. angrier15. A. MattsB. JedsC. CranesD. others【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)D;

15、( 10) C;( 11) B;( 12) A;( 13)D;( 14) C;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】 叙两 同学步行回家,其中一名同学想走捷径而落入河中的故事。 境理解与 推理。由上文 是第一个确 很冷的冬天,所以推知是河里的冰,所以 答案 D。 推理。根据上文, 开始 冰,所以是危 的, 答案C。 境理解与 推理。 里的句意是“你想要一路走到 上,就走吧”,根据 气, 答案 B。考 四个 辨析。句 “我在 儿 ”,可知 答案A。 境理解。 Matt下到河中央,所以 Jed 是否害怕, B。 境理解。由下句“ Matt上下跳了几次 . 可”知是 明冰是 “厚的 ” 答案 D。 境理

16、解。 Matt上下跳了几次是来 明自己的 法,所以 答案C。 境理解。由 crack 可知是冰破裂了,所以 答案A。 理解 。由于Matt落水,所以 Jed 是 “小心地 ”,所以 答案 D。考 四个 辨析。根据上文Jed 小心地 探周 的区域,所以是自己慢慢向前推 , 反身代 C。 境理解 推理,由于Matt落水,所以推知是抓住他的手,所以 答案B。 推理。根据下文, Matt 得救所以是 “他 到达了岸上 ” 答案 A。 推理。根据Jed 的行 ,所以警察叔叔表 他的行 像英雄,可知 答案D。 推理。 Matt被警察救入汽 ,所以感 好多了, C。 境理解,通 后句He is the he

17、ro 就可以看出是Jed。故 B。【点 】完型填空考 在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。3完形填空Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southernUnited States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a

18、strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 thatsomething was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠) and ran up to the second floor. He barkedand barked at the door of Jimmys room,4there was no an

19、swer. Then he ran to Mr andMrs Watsons room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to5the door. Mr and MrsWatson didnt wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmys room. He made as much6as he could.Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. Big Boy, whats wrong? Jimmy said. Big Boytook Jimmys7in his mo

20、uth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. Big Boy, Big Boy,stop! Stop! What are you8? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help! Jimmy shoutedloudly.His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They9pickedJimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just

21、then, the fire came all the wayup to the top of the10. Big Boy saved the family! Hes a hero today in Smithville.1.A. hatB. boyC. dog2.A. forB. fromC. into3.A. feelB. wishC. report4.A. soB. butC. if5.A. keepB. turnC. push6.A. foodB. money C. noise7.A. headB. noseC. hand8. A. doing B. saying C. writin

22、g9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly10. A. treeB. house C. family【答案】( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3)A;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Jimmy 的狗Big Boy 是怎样帮助Jimmy 一家逃离火灾的。( 1)句意:他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗 Big Boy。 A.帽子;B.男孩;C.狗。根据后文可知Big Boy 是狗的名字,故选C。( 2)句意:上周,一大早,突然一阵浓烈的味道把从; C.进入。从睡梦中把 Big Boy 弄醒了,

23、故选B。Big Boy 从睡梦中弄醒。A.为了;B.( 3)句意: Big Boy 能够感受到一些糟糕的事情,非常糟糕。A.感到; B.希望; C.报道。Big Boy 可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情,故选A。( 4)句意:他朝着Jimmy 的房间叫了又叫,但是没有回应。A.所以; B.但是; C.如果。 BigBoy 朝着房间叫Jimmy 起来,但是Jimmy 没有听见,故选B。( 5)句意:他再次叫,更大声音,努力推门。A.保持; B.转向; C.推。 Big Boy 推门让Jimmy 醒来,故选C。( 6)句意:他尽可能多地制造噪音。A.食物; B.金钱; C.声音。 make noise

24、制造噪音,故选 C。( 7)句意: Big Boy 把 Jimmy 的手放在嘴里,努力把他推向一楼。狗只能把Jimmy 的手放嘴里,故选C。A.头; B.鼻子; C.手。( 8)句意:你正在做什么? A.做; B.说; C.写。 what are you doing 你正在做什么, Jimmy在询问Big Boy 为什么把Jimmy 的手放在嘴里,故选A。( 9)句意:他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来,跑出房屋。A.安静地;B.缓慢地;C.迅速地。Jimmy 的父母意识到火灾后,迅速把Jimmy 抱起来跑出去,故选C。( 10)句意:就在这时,大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。A.树; B.房子;C.家庭。

25、火烧到房子的顶部,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Dear Jenny,Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days ?Ive been back to school1nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great2have taken place in our school t

26、his term. First of all, were asked to clear our plates whenhaving our meals and say3to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we couldeat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to4the food we order. We should alsostop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the ligh

27、ts when we5the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables.Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类) in our6time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to7yousome beans weve grown by our

28、selves next time! Whats more, we have only two classes in theafternoon8we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traffic safetyvolunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and askpeople to9the traffic rules.I thinkwe are having a diffe

29、rent school life now! Please write back soon andtell10more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1.A. inB. forC. on2.A. changesB. things C. interests3.A. yesB. helloC. no4.A. cleanB. payC. finish5.A. leaveB. reach C. open6.A. busyB. freeC. Happy7.A. plantB. buyC. post8.A. becauseB. whenC. so9.A. followB.

30、makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 是王 写 詹妮的一封信,介 了 学期他 学校的一些 化,比如 行“光 行 ”、不浪 食物、随 关灯、学 种植蔬菜、做志愿者服 社会等。( 1)句意:我回到学校已 接近四周的 了。根据空格后面的 nearly fourweeks 可知,要用介 for ,表示快到 4 个星期了。 故 B。( 2)句意: 我很高 告 你 个学期我 学校 生了很大的 化。A. c

31、hanges 化 ,B.things 事情 , C. interests 趣,根据下文 出的例子可知,学校 生了很大的 化,故 A。( 3)句意:首先我 被要求吃 要“光 行 ”,并且 浪 “不”。 A. yes是的, B.hello 你好, C. no 不, 根据句意,其他几 都不合适,故 C。( 4)句意: 在我 需要吃完我 点的食物。A. clean打 , B. pay付款, C. finish 结束,引申 吃光,吃完,根据文中要 行光 行 ,所以要吃完自己点的食物,故 C。( 5)句意:例如,当我 离开教室 关上灯。A. leave离开, B. reach到达, C.open 打开,

32、合句意及 的 ,故 A 。( 6)句意:每个班 一个小花园,我 班决定在空 种一些西 柿和豆 。A. busy忙的, B. free空 的, C. happy 愉快的,只有在空 才能去种一些 西,故 B。( 7)句意:或 下次我可以寄 你一些我 自己种的豆 。A. plant种植, B. buy ,C. post 寄,因 作者是在写信,所以下次 是寄 朋友 西。故 C。( 8)句意: 有,我 下午只有两 ,所以我 有更多的 行 外活 。A.because 因 , B. when 当 , C. so 所以, 两句之 是因果关系,故 C。( 9)句意:放学后我 流到我 去学校附近的街上 人 遵守交

33、通 。A. follow 遵守, B. make做, C. break 打破,当然是要求人 遵守交通 ,其他 情理不通,故选 A 。( 10)句意: 尽快回信告 我更多你 学校的事情。A. him 他 , B. her她 , C. me我,根据上下文及 关系, 是 我回信,故 C。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。5 下面短文,从短文后所 的A、 B、 C 三个 中 出能填入相 空白 的最佳 。Becky had never been to the theater to see a movie before.

34、She tried to1what itwould be like. Mum said it was a really big screen. Dad said there were lots of speakers all around.She2what else she would, see and hear there.It was a long ride to the theater. Once inside, they stopped at the snack bar for a big bag ofpopcorn they could3and a large soda with t

35、hree straws(吸管)in it. Then they wentup to an entrance. A man checked their4. Becky could hardly breathe. She was so5!They went down a hallway with lots of cool posters and big cardboard advertisements for thenewest6. They found their theater and entered the dark room, going down anothershort walkway

36、 until they saw all of the seats. It was so big inside! There must be hundreds ofchairs, she thought.People came in, sitting in rows, eating popcorn and talking7the movie started. Thelights were turned off soon after, and the screen came on. Wow, Mum sure was-right. Then themovie8. Dad was right, to

37、o! Becky could feel the seats vibrate(振动)with the loudsound. It was an amazing experience.Over an hour later with popcorn gone, soda9, and the movie over, Becky and herparents left the dark room. It was so bright outside. Well? Did you like it? Her parents asked as they got back in the car. That was

38、 interesting. Lets come here 10 sometime! Becky said happily.1.A. considerB. imagineC. expect2.A. wonderedB. doubtedC. minded3.A. shareB. treatC. cost4.A. surveysB. reviewsC. tickets5.A. scaredB. excitedC. tired6.A. moviesB. newsC. titles7.A. whenB. afterC. before8.A. startedB. continued C. stopped9

39、.A. brokenB. emptyC. awful10. A. laterB. foreverC. again【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2 )A;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5)C;( 6 )A;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Becky 第一次去电影院看电影。( 1 )句意:她努力想象它将是怎样的。A.考虑; B.想象; C.期望。根据前句Becky hadnever been to the theater to see a movie before. 可知 Becky 之前从没有去过电影院,所以想象电影院是怎样的,故选 B。( 2)句意

40、:她想知道她在那将看见和听见其他什么。A.想知道; B.怀疑; C.介意。根据前文 Mum said it was a really big screen. Dad said there were lots of speakers all around. 可知妈妈说它是一个大屏幕,爸爸说周围有许多扬声器,除了这些她还想知道其他,故选A。( 3)句意:一进去,他们就在小吃店里停了下来,要了一大袋可以一起吃的爆米花和一大杯加了三根吸管的苏打水。 A.分享; B.对待; C.花费。一大袋爆米花三个人一起吃,即分享,故选 A。(4)句意:一个男士检查了他们的票。A.调查;B.评论;C.票。根据前句Then they wentup to an entrance.他们去了入口,即检票处,故选C。(5)句意:她是如此兴奋。A.害怕的;B.兴奋的;C.疲劳的。根据前句Becky could hardlybreathe. 可知Becky 几乎不能呼吸,原因是太激动了,故选B。(6)句意:他们走在走廊上,为最新的电影张贴了许多很酷的海报和大的硬纸板广告。A.电影;B.新闻;C.题目。因为是电影院,所以是关于电影的海报,故选A。(7)句意:在电影开始前,人们进来,坐成一排,吃着爆米花,谈论着。A.当 .

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