英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、英语短语动词解题技巧 ( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、短语动词1My son _ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】B【解析】 【分析】 look after 照顾;照看;take after (面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after追赶; look like (外表)看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像,故选B。2-Talking loudly in a library is

2、impolite.-In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. (找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care 当心,小心。lookafter 照顾; be careful 小心;take care of 照顾; look up 查找。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析

3、。3If you want to know more about space, please _ the bookA Brief History of Time .A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览时间简史这本书。lookthrough浏览; look around 环顾四周; look after 照顾; look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案为 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。4Please ke

4、ep still, or I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous.A. dont comeB. dont moveC. dont be late【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。keep still静止不动; A.别来;B.别动; C.别迟到。故选B。【点 】考 短 的意思。5If he keeps on working so hard, hellunder the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】 【

5、分析】句意:如果他 么努力工作,他会在工作的 力下 掉的。breakdown 出故障,抛 ;(健康) 掉。break away 脱离; break out 爆 ; break into 入。根据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 短 ,理解句子,根据句意判断。6We are getting ready _ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】C【解析】 【分析】 get ready for【点 】考 介 辨析和固定搭配。 固定短 ,意 “ 做准 ”。7Tina comes to China in order to experience Chines

6、e culture andwhich university is thebest for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是 了体 中国文化, 出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out熄 ; B: stay out 不回家;C: find out 出;D: run out 用完。根据whichuniversity is the best for her to attend,可知要 出哪所大学适合她,故 C。【点 】考 短 的辨析。理解短 的意思,根据 境 正确的 短 。8

7、- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?- OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意 腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。成碎末,故 A。:一康康,你能告 我怎 煮面条 ?一好啊,首先,你得把火A.切碎 ;B.砍伐 ;C.切断、停止。根据 境可知, 里指的是切9The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place

8、.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意 :这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。 give up 弃; clear up 清理干净; end up 结束; make up 编造,弥补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。放10 The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with wate

9、r【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。 flood 译为 “淹没 ”; A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选 C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。11 Its six oclock Its time to get up PleaseA. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:6 点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。wake up 叫醒; heat up 加热。“及物动词 +副词 ”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选B。【点评】

10、考查动词短语12 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。ran off 逃跑; B. went off 离开; C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;A.D. setoff 出发,动身。根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词:take off (飞机)起飞13 I can

11、 find the meaning of new words by _ in a dictionary. A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。14 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a t

12、rain.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: ,下个星期我怎 才能从武 到达咸宁?你最好坐火 去。在 表中 找合适的列 。A. Set up建立;B. Look up 找; C. Take up 从事;D.Put up , 起。 里是表示 找,故答案 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。理解句意并掌握 的意 和用法。15 As a kind of important energy, coal (煤炭) can _ one day.A. keep outB.

13、 run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】 【分析】短 runout意 “用完,耗尽(主 是物)”, keep out “阻止 入 ”,run out of用完“ 西(主 是人)”; C 是被 形式,其后 加介 of,故 B。16 The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys favourite.A. ma

14、de a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在 球工作室的游 伍中出 ,男孩 都 狂了。当然他 会 狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠 是那些男孩的最 。根据 境可知男孩 狂是因 蜘蛛侠出 , A. 演 , B. 消失, C. 出 ,根据 境故 C。【点 】考 短 。根据句意找出近 ,牢 些短 。17 What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them aw

15、ayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考 短 辨析。give up 意 “放弃 ”;give away 意 “ 送 ”; give off 意 “放出 ”; give in 意 “呈交 ”。答 句意:我在挑 一些衣服准 送 中国西部地区的孩子 。故 B。18 How can we help the children in the mountain village?We can _ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give ou

16、t【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。 give in 屈服 ; 投降 ; 让步; give off 发出 ; 放出 ; 散发出 ; 放射出 ; give up 放弃; give out 分发 ; 公布。所以选 D19 Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes up【答案】AB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【解析】 【分析】句意:Jack 不诚实,他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编

17、造; set up 建立; take up 拿起,从事,占据;pick up 拾起,捡起,接某人。根据句意Jackis dishonest 可知应选A。20 The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:2022 年的冬季奥林匹克运

18、动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up 占据;从事;B. take place 举行; C.take part 参加; D. take on 承担。结合语境,故选B。21 Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。 A. get off 下来,下车;

19、 B. take off 起飞,脱掉; C. turn off 关掉; D. put off 推迟,拖延。根据句意可知选 B。22 Did you have fun camping on that hill? Actually not. Its not easy to find a suitable place to _ our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你在山上野营玩得开心吗?实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃;B. put up张贴 ; 举起,建造;C. t

20、urn up出现 ; 翻起 ;开大; D. stay up 熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents 表示。结合句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。23 According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_.A. pick upB. take upC. put upD. turn up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up 捡起; B.take up 从事; C.put up 张贴; D.turn up 出现。根据 take up a ho

21、bby 从事一种爱好,故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。24 Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _ after a talk with each other.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. look up【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。 A.make up 和好,弥补,化妆;B. put up 举起,张贴,搭建;C.set up 建立; D.look up向上看,查阅。根据after a talk with each other

22、可知交流后和好了,故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意动词短语的积累及运用。25 Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?Yes. They havesuggestions of their own.A. come up withB. had no idea forC. cancelled out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗?是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出, B. 没有主意, C. 取消,根据thought of,想出,和 Yes, 根据 Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议,故选A。【点评】考

23、查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,牢记这些短语。26 Why do you want toyour job? You did really well. Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC. give up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出, B. 屈服, C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确

24、的选项,并牢记三个短语。27 The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on :把焦点放在,也

25、就是注意,关注,give attention to, give a hand to:帮助, take part in: 参加,故选B。【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语,确保句子通顺。28 What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York nextMonday.Yes, he made it as last. Im sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA. leave forB. be away fromC. go

26、 on a trip to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:多好的新闻!Eric 将会是代理联合国的代表,下星期一动身去纽约。 是的,他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for: 动身去,相当于leave for, 故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义,选出意义相同的选项,确保替代后句子通顺,意思不变。29 Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at homeA. look forB. make fun ofC. care for【

27、答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳,因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟。 A. 寻找, B. 嘲笑, C. 照顾,根据语境,不能一起去游泳,应是为了照顾弟弟,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先读懂句意,然后选出合适的短语,确保句子通顺。30 When are you going tofor Shanghai?Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你打算什么时候动身去上海?明天早上。 get off下车;turn off 关掉; take off 脱下; set off 出发;动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

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