【英语】初中英语短语动词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析.docx

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1、【英语】初中英语短语动词( 一) 解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、短语动词1There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天有一 暴 雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧 。wash away 冲走; go away 离开; keep away 使 离; run away 逃跑。根据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 与 away 构成的 短 ,在理

2、解句意的基 上判断答案。2 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: ,下个星期我怎 才能从武 到达咸宁?你最好坐火 去。在 表中 找合适的列 。A. Set up 建立; B. Look up 找; C. Take up 从事; D.Put up , 起。 里是表示 找,故答案 B。【点 】考

3、短 辨析。理解句意并掌握 的意 和用法。3- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你暑假要做兼 ?是的,我 既然我已 大了,我不 是依靠父母。depend on 依靠;取决于;fight against 与 打架; argue with

4、 与某人争 ; hear from 收到 来信。故 D。【点 】考 短 辨析。4Ia stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一 石 ,弄 了我的膝盖。A.被 倒;B.从落下; C.离开,消瘦。故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。5Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Dont worry. Ill have it _.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【

5、答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:-抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心,我将把它关掉。turn on 打开。短语: have sth done ,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语turn lightoff 关掉;与动词 turnoff之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。6- Who is Dave looking _?- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:Dave 在照顾谁? 他妈妈,她住院好几天了。顾; loo

6、k for 寻找; look at 看; look up 查找。根据in hospital 可知选 B。lookafter照【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look 的固定搭配。7-Talking loudly in a library is impolite.-In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. (找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是

7、不礼貌的。实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。 take care 当心,小心。 look after 照顾; be careful 小心; take care of 照顾; look up 查找。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8Joe has caused many problems and his dad cant _ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 come up with ”想出 “; catch

8、 up with赶”上 “; work out ”解决 “;write down ”写下来 “。句意为: Joe 惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用 come up with ,故 A。【点 】考 短 的辨析。9一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp. outCmake.disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我 考又没 关, 不起, 你失望了。怎么回事

9、?我已 帮助你 的 多了。let sb down 某人失望;pick up 拾起; help out 帮助 脱困境; make sb disappointed 某人失望。故 C。【点 】考 短 。10 If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History ofTime .A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空, 史 本 。lookthrough ; look around

10、四周; look after 照 ; look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案为 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断 。11 一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你能猜猜 个故事 生在什么 候 ?在1990年, ? take place 生; was written 被写; happen 生; end 束。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。12 Excuse me, may I ta

11、ke a seat here? Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 打 一下,我可以坐 儿 ? 当然。 take a seat 坐下, sit 坐; sleep 睡眠; smoke 抽烟。故 A。【点 】考 短 。13 He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英 ,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in

12、屈服, 步; give out 出(光, 等);分 ;give up放弃; give away 泄露(秘密等),故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。14 The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意 :当学生 在学校的 候 穿校服。oughtto 的原形。 be supposed to 被 做某事;be allowed to dowould like to

13、愿意去做某事;love to 喜 去做某事。故 A。的意思是 ,后跟 sth. 被允 去做某事;【点 】考 。15 Dontwaste waterthe river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:不要把 水倒到河里和湖里。 pour into 把 倒入; put into 把放在 里。故 C。【点 】考 短 。16 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sur

14、e.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我能占用你几分 的 如何 理旧 ?当然可以。 A 立, B 开通, C 占据, D 建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用 ,故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析,注意根据a few minutes的 境 合适的用法。17 The children in rural areas have few books to read. Lets _ some books to them.Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. t

15、ake outD. put out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-在 村地区的孩子 有很少的 去 。 我 捐 一些 他 吧。分析 :give away 捐 ; hand out 分 ; take out 拿出来; put out 扑 。 合句意表示捐 之意,因此 第一 。故 A【点 】考 的用法。18 As a kind of important energy, coal (煤炭) can _ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】 【分析】短 runout意 “用完,耗尽(主 是物)”, keep

16、out “阻止 入 ”,run out of用完“ 西(主 是人)”; C 是被 形式,其后 加介 of,故 B。19 My son _ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】B【解析】 【分析】 look after 照 ;照看;take after (面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after追赶; look like (外表)看起来像。句意 “我儿子像他父 ,两个人都 呵呵的。” 然是指性格方面像,故 B。20 What ar

17、e you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考 短 辨析。 give up 意 “放弃 ”;give away 意 “ 送 ”; give off 意 “放出 ”; give in 意 “呈交 ”。答 句意:我在挑 一些衣服准 送 中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。21 Progress suggests a persons

18、ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must_ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致; B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造; D.take up 从事。根据句意可知,答案为A。22 How was yo

19、ur May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all _.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意: 你的五一假期过得怎么样?一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。 looked up查找; taken up 占据; put up 张贴; turned up出现,把声音开大。根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。【点评】此题考查动词

20、短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。23 My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up, arrives in【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up 是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in 到达大地方; arrive at 到达小地方。上海是一个

21、大城市,应该用 in。根据句意可知选 D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up 表示给某人打电话,但是当sb 是代词形式时,要把代词放中间;arrive in 到达城市或者国家,arrive at到达小的地方。24 To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights. A. put in B. put out C. put onD. put off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in 提出,提交,放入;put out 扑灭; put o

22、n 穿上,上演; putoff 推迟。根据句意To makethehall brighter可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。25 Many scientists have _ that we will face more serious environmental problems if wecant come up with solutions to deal with pollution.A. looked outB. called out【答案】CC. pointed out【解析】 【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A

23、.looked out 小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out 指出。根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。26 Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _ after a talk with each other.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. look up【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。 A.make up 和好,弥补,化妆;B. put

24、 up 举起,张贴,搭建;C.set up 建立;向上看,查阅。根据after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了,故选A。D.look up【点评】考查短语辨析,注意动词短语的积累及运用。27 Mum, shall I leave todays homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:妈妈,我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗?最好不要,亲

25、爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on 穿上, put out 扑灭; putoff 推迟, putup贴,我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。张28 Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare ?Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesnt other people.A. care aboutB. hear about

26、C. worry aboutD. know about【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗?-是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。care about关心; hear about听说;worryabout担心;know about了解。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。29 If you want to get good scores, you had betterA. go awayB. go overthe test papers before you hand them in. C. go

27、 on D. go by【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开; go over 仔细检查;go on 继续; go by 经过;(时间)过去。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句意,根据语境判断答案。30 Could wethe arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?你意思是7 点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白;B.放弃; C.推迟;D.切断。由于觉得7 点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8 点,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out, give up, put off和cut out的词义和用法。

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