中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemfor parents and childrenof all ages. If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for

2、you to bridge thegeneration gap （代沟） .Dont argue （争辩）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant expressyourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why y

3、ou areunhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. M

4、ichaels mother didntagree withhim about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finallycame to acompromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially important to s

5、how love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A goo

6、d relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（ 1） According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages（ 2）

7、How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（ 3） The underlined word bridge in the passage means _.A. 建立B消.除C通.过D到.达（ 4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. ag

8、ree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5） The best title for the passage is _.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文 了家 和孩子之 有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我

9、彼此了解了 方的 点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解 方，从而消除代沟。（ 1） 理解 。根据第二段第一句 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages， 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，可知交流是父母与孩子的 。故 D。（ 2） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dontargue （争 ）withyourparents 。不要和你的父母争 。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise（和解）。 达成妥 。第六段句子Talk about your values 。 你的价 。可知一共 了

10、三点建 。故 C。（ 3） 猜 。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parentsworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）， dont如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建 ， 合 ，即 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意 消除。故 B。（ 4） 理解 ，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your parents are pro

11、bably differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about ， and why 。 你父母的价 可能与你自己的价 不同。告 你的父母你关心什么， 什么。可知 父母了解你的价 ，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故 D。（ 5） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationis a problemforparents and children of all ages。 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents， dontworry

12、about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）。 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介 怎 消除代沟的建 ， 消除代沟提出一些建 ，故 A。【点 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等常考 型， 要注意从文中抓住关 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。2 理解An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One d

13、ay, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife a

14、sked,Where are you going? To the kitchen. Will you get me an ice cream? asked the wife. Sure. Then his wife asked him to write it down. No, I can remember that, replied the husband. Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. Youd better write it down, or you will forget that, said the wif

15、e. No, I can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, Haha!Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.（ 1） How old was the wife?A. Eight.B. Eighteen.C. Eighty.D. Eighties.（2） Wh

16、y did the couple go to the doctor?A. Because they had a headache.B. Because they had bad memories.C. Because the doctor was their son.D. Because the old man was ill.（ 3） What did the husband give to the wife?A. An ice cream.B. Some strawberries and cream.C. Some bread with cream.D. Some fish.（4） Wha

17、t did the wife really want ？A. Some bread with cream.B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C. A plate of fish.D. Some strawberries and cream.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。（ 1 ） 细 节 理解 题 ， 根 据An

18、eighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。（ 2 ） 细 节 理解 题 ， 根 据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题，根据After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate offish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据Will you get

19、 me an ice cream?I also want some strawberriesand cream on top.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。3阅读理解Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have

20、 more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high vo

21、ice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good

22、 things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.（ 1） What does It mean in the first paragraph?A. Attitude.B. Confidence.C. Happiness.D. Sadness.（ 2）can make you perfect, happy and conf

23、ident.A. A hobbyB. SportsC. EncouragementD. Labour（ 3） What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?A. Travel.B. Exercise.C. Hobbies.D. Reading.（ 4） Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Speak loudly.B. Encourage yourself.C. Make progress.D. Keep a hobby.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2）

24、A（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop ahealthyattitude. 可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代 confidence ，信心，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.可知，爱好可以是你完美

25、，it 会使你开心自信，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completelyrelaxed.A strong bodyhelps you full of confidence. 可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。（ 4）细节题。文章提到了 Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby! 但是没提到 Make progress ，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下

26、文，推出词句的意思。4阅读理解The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldnt wait to show their best plants.Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for

27、 her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought fromSicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassi

28、es bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（种子） shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was even named Kings Bean. That was the bean Ivan planted,

29、 and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassies plants were just near the middle of the fence.On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.The organize

30、r, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants. Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test.Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges（裁判） .Cassie was nervous. Would he

31、r family beans lose another time ？ After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.We have a winner, Mr Williams announced. The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner.Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds.They w

32、ere all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall.（1） Cassies beans were from.A. the organizerB. seed shopsC. her neighboursD. her family（ 2） Cassie won the prize for.A. the tallest beansB. the most delicious beansC. the most beautiful beansD. the fastest-grow

33、ing beans（3） What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？A. smiled widely.B. left silently.C. nodded quickly.D. sang sadly.（ 4） What is the topic of the passage ？A. The experience of growing beans.B. The tallest bean in the competition.C. The history of a special family bean.D

34、. The bean competition in Hengly Village.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。（ 1）细节题。根据 for her family had planted a special family bean 科学 Cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they did

35、ntgrow fast or very tall. 他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选 B。（ 3）推断题。根据 The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner. 可知 Cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以 Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑， smiled widely ，故选 A。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读

36、理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of wom

37、ens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric （织物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app （应用） . They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app,

38、they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting?When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresse

39、s for women.（ 1） What will the 4D dress do for women?A. It will make women relax themselves a lot.B. It will turn into different styles for women.C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.（ 2） What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to?A

40、. The 4D dress.B. 3D printing technology.C. A company.D. The dress maker.（ 3） What will Jessica do in the future?（ 4） From the passage, we can infer that _.（ 5） Whats the best title for this passage?A. Womens hobbiesB. Womens stylesC. Jessicas drearD. The 4D dress【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） D【

41、解析】 【分析】本文介绍了4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。（ 1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses可知， 4d 服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like thefabric （织物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为

42、“ 4d服装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状可知 it 指代 4D 连衣裙，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据 If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，

43、女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选D。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4Ddress 是适合的标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解Bill:My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch （女巫） and theWar

44、drobe （魔衣柜） by C.S, Lewis. Its about four children who find a magical（神奇的）landinside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever, The children help save themagical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talkinglion. The children becomeleaders. But then they come back to our world . until their next journey in Narnia.Eric:I like reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magicschool buscan go everywhere, even inside the human body. I like Arnold, aboy in Ms. Frizzles class. Hesreally funny and hes always afraid.Grace: