初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析.docx

上传人:大张伟 文档编号:8710448 上传时间:2021-01-03 格式:DOCX 页数:47 大小:137.81KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共47页
初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共47页
初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共47页
初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共47页
初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共47页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析.docx(47页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、完形填空1完形填空Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day1they cannot go toregular (正规的) school. How do they get their schooling?In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very2. Theymake sure that the child3many diff

2、erent subjects. They make sure, too, that the childgets enough4and play.Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty5each week. If not, they cant6in TV shows any longer.TV children are usually7pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. Theygive the pupils lessons in many interest

3、ing8. Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi9. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become10stars.1.A. soB. forC. butD. because2.A. interesting B. niceC. important D. good3.A. learnsB. knowsC. forgetsD. loves4.A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5.A. daysB. months C. weeksD. h

4、ours6.A. sitB. studyC. workD. teach7.A. badB. goodC. busyD. lonely8.A. placesB. roomsC. marketsD. parks9.A. busB. trainC. carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthy C. famousD. lucky【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2)C;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) D;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。( 1)句意:因为他们每天工作数个小时,所

5、有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此; B.为了; C.但是; D.因为。前后句是因果关系,连接词用so,因此,所以,连词。故选A。( 2)句意:他们的工作很重要。 A.有趣的; B.美好的; C.重要的; D.好的。这些老师要确保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息,因此这些老师的工作是很重要的,故选 C。( 3)句意:他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习; B.知道; C.忘记; D.喜爱。孩子在学校的主要任务是学习,故选A。( 4)句意:他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱; B.休息; C.学习; D.练习。根据 play,玩,可知,只有“休息 ”与其并列,故

6、选B。( 5)句意:好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上 20 小时课。 A.日; B.月; C.周; D.小时。根据常识可知,一周上 20 节课,故选 D。( 6)句意:如果不是这样的,他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐; B.学习; C.工作;D.教。根据in TV shows,文章第一段第一二句,可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演,故选 C。( 7)句意:电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生,他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A. 坏的; B.好的; C.忙碌的; D.孤独的。根据常识可知,要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的,他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习,故选C。( 8)句意:他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学

7、生上课。A.地方; B.房间; C.市场; D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课,故选A。( 9)句意:有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车; B.火车; C.小汽车; D.船。根据Mississippi,这是一个河名,可知,应该是放在船上上课,故选D。( 10)句意:这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的; B.健康的; C.著名的; D.幸运的。根据常识可知,这些从小就被选去表演的孩子,一般都会很出名的,故选C。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验

8、证答案。2完形填空When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for1. But she alwayssaid, Do ityourself, dear. I was nothappy about this atall. I thoughtshe was the2mother I had ever seen!For example, one day, I decided to3some friends to my home. My bedroom was not inorder. Books were4, and

9、 I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,but she5said, Do it yourself.Because of my lazy mother, I had to6my clothes and clean my room. I had to help myparents do7. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do agood job, but I have8a lot.As time

10、goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made9clever and hard-working.A10mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?1.A. moneyB. helpC. time2.A. tallestB. happiestC. laziest3.A. leaveB. inviteC. visit4.A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere5.A. neverB. sometimesC. still6.A. washB. moveC. buy7

11、.A. jobB. homeworkC. housework8.A. learnedB. toldC. shown9.A. IB. mineC. me10. A. youngB. goodC. happy【答案】( 1)B;( 2)C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】大意:儿时认为最懒散的妈妈,随着时间的流逝,作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈,是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。( 1)句意:我喜 向我 求帮助。 求帮助, ask for help, 求帮助,故 A. ; B.帮助;B。C. 。由于遇到

12、事, 想 ( 2)句意:我 她是我曾 到 的最 的 !A.最高的;B.最高 的;C.最 的。根据my lazy mother,可知,作者 自己的 ,故 C。( 3)句意:例如,有一天,我决定邀 一些朋友来我家。A.离开; B.邀 ;C.参 。 invitesb to sp,邀 某人去某地,固定搭配,故 B。( 4)句意: 到 都是。A. ,到 ;B.某地;C.无 ,没有地方。由于卧室很 乱,可知 是到 都是,用everywhere ,符合 意,故 A。( 5)句意:我叫我 帮助我打 ,但是它仍然 ,“你自己做。 ”A.从不;B.有 候;C.仍然。又一次 他自己做,用still,仍然,符合 意,

13、故 C。( 6)句意:因 我的“ ” ,我必 洗衣服打 自己房 。A.洗; B.移 ; C. 。根据my clothes and clean my room.可知,得自己洗衣服,用wash 符合 意,故 A。( 7)句意:我必 帮助父母做家 。A.工作; B.作 ; C.家 。根据常 可知,帮助父母的所做的事 是家 ,故 C。( 8)句意: 我而言,做好一份工作真的很 ,但是我学会了很多。A.学 ; B.告 ; C. 示。由于很多事情都自己做,可知 从中学会了很多 西,故 A。( 9)句意:她使我 得 明勤 。A.我,主格; B.我的; C.我, 格。 make sb+形容 ,使怎么, mak

14、e 后接人称代 格,故 C。( 10)句意:一个好 100 个老 。 A.年 的; B.好的; C.高 的。 里是表 ,可知用 good ,符合 意,故 B。【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。3完形填空When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during thesummer at a local hospital in my town. Most of

15、the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. Henever had any1, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many daysthereholding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. Hebecame a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very2movi

16、ng ofhis fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma (昏迷) .I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I3back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me hehad died.Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas

17、 station, I noticed a familiar face. When Irealized who it was, my eyes filled with4. He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr.Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a(an)5look on hisface, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours ta

18、lking withhim in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug ( 抱) I had ever6.He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could7me talking to him andcould feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, whowas there with him. Mr. Gil

19、lespie firmly8that it was my voice and touch that had kepthim alive.Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while andexchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate9ways.Although I havent seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know

20、that I madea difference between his life and his death. More10, I will never forget him and what hedid for me: he made me an angel.1.A. sonsB. friendsC. daughters D. visitors2.A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3.A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4.A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5.A. unhapp

21、yB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6.A. seenB. receivedC. offeredD. known7.A. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8.A. acceptedB. respected C. believedD. considered9.A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD. importantly【答案】( 1) D;( 2) A;( 3 )A;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) B;

22、( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie,作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie 先生去世了,结果许多年过去了,两人在加油站遇见,作者非常激动,Gillespie 先生表达了感谢,认为作者是他的天使。( 1)句意:他从没有看望者。 A.儿子; B.朋友; C.女儿; D.拜访者,看望者。根据后句 and nobody seemed to care about his condition. 可知没人关注他的情况,所以没有看望者,故选D。( 2)句意:他成了我的密友,尽管他只轻轻地动了一下

23、手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的; B.匆忙的; C.转身; D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma(昏迷) .可知Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的,所以是轻轻的动了手指,故选A。( 3)句意:当我回来时,Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来; B.迅速的; C.社会的;的。作者和家人去度假了,所以是回来时,即come back 回来,固定搭配,故选A。D.礼貌( 4)句意:当我意识到是谁时,我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。 A.悲伤; B.害怕;奋。根据后句 He was alive! 可知 Gillespie 先生还活着,所以作者感到兴奋,故选C.

24、兴趣;D。D.兴( 5)句意:他脸上带着不确定的神情,回答说:“是的。 ”A.不高兴的; B.不确定的; C.不同寻常的; D.不变的。根据and ifhe had been in a coma aboutfive years ago 可知可知Gillespie 先生已经昏迷5 年了,所以是不确定,故选B。( 6)句意:他热泪盈眶,给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。主动提供; D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie 先生最温暖的拥抱,故选B。A.看见;B.接受;C.( 7)句意:他开始告诉我,当他躺在那里昏迷时,他怎么能听到我和他说话,怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。 A.爱; B.听见;

25、C.邀请; D.跟随。 Gillespie 先生可知听到作者和他说话,hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,故选B。( 8)句意: Gillespie 先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受; B.尊重; C.相信; D.考虑。根据He thoughtit was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. 可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使,坚信是作者让他活下来,故选C。( 9)句意:我们都哭了一会儿,互相拥抱,道别,分道扬镳。A.方向;B.家; C.方式,路; D.地方。go ones sep

26、arate ways,分道扬镳,固定搭配,故选C。( 10)句意:更重要的是,我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切:他让我成为了天使。A.必要地; B.可能地;C.仔细地;D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference betweenhis life and his death. 可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死,这是重要的,但是更重要的是作者成为了天使,故选 D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空Not only adults but also teenage

27、rs have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing themain problems of1.They feel stressed because they have2homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams3.And parents usually send them4different classes atweekends. As a result, so many of themalmost becomebookworms (书虫) .

28、During theholidays, they could hardly have5time to do what they are interested in. Now more andmore teenagers6short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep7for a long timewithouthavinga rest.Some ofthemare crazy aboutplayingcomputer games. Some8too much time watching TV.9serious problem among teenag

29、ers is that many ofthem are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to10the problems. They should make a plan forstudy and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1.A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2.A. too manyB. too muc

30、hC. much too3.A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4.A. toB. forC. of5.A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6.A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7.A. redB. readC. reading8.A. payB. costC. spend9.A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4)A;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) C;

31、( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要 了青少年主要 的 果及作者 解决的方法。( 1)句意: 是表明青少年主要 的一 。A.成年人;B.成年人;C.青少年。根据后文可知主要 了青少年的 ,故 C。( 2)句意:他 感 有 力的,因 他 在家里和在学校有太多的作 要做。修 可数名 复数;B.太多,修 不可数名 ;C.太,修 形容 或者副 。A.太多,homework是不可数名 ,所以用too much修 ,故 B。( 3)句意:他 参加 多考 。A.加入;B.被参加; C.参加。 take exams 参加考 ,totake做 exams 的定 ,故 C。( 4)句意

32、:父母通常在周末送他 去上不同的 。send sb. to+ 地点名 ,把某人送到,故 A。( 5)句意:在假期期 ,他 几乎不能有他 自己的 做他 感 趣的事情。A.我 自己的;B.他 自己的;C.他自己的。主 是they ,所以用theirown 他 自己的,故 B。( 6)句意: 在越来越多的青少年正在 近 。主 是复数teenagers,排除A。 now表明 是 在 行 , 构是be doing,所以be用are,故 B。( 7)句意:他 常在床上 或者没有休息一直 很 。keep doing sth.一直做某事,故 C。( 8)句意:一些花 太多 看 。 A.支付,主 是人, pay

33、+金 +for sth. 某物支付多少 ; B.花 ,主 是物; C.花 ,主 是人, spend+ 或者金 +doing sth.做某事花 多少 或者金 。spend too much time watching TV花 太多 看 ,故 C。( 9)句意:青少年中另一个 重的 是他 中 多正 得肥胖。A.另一个,后面接可数名 数; B.其他的,后面接可数名 复数;C.其他的人或者事物。problem是 数,所以用another ,另一个,故 A。( 10)句意:我 青少年 思考 理 的方法。A. 理;B. 理;C. 理。ways todo sth.,做某事的方法,故 C。【点 】考 完形填空

34、,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。5 下面短文,从短文后所 的A、 B、 C 三个 中 出能填入相 空白 的最佳 。A teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules, so he left home.He wanted to be1, but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask forfood in the street for a living. Now his mother has di

35、ed. His father is an old man, but he is stilllooking2his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he3a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, I still love you4back home!One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. Is tha

36、t my father? He movedcloser and read the 5 ,I still love you. He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his fathers 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. Its me! Your 8 is back home! The father and the sonheld each other, f

37、ull of9tears. The son asked, Why is the door unlocked? A thief couldget in. The father answered10,The door has never been locked since you left.The door of parents love to their children will never be closed.1.A. famousB. poorC. different2.A. throughB. afterC. for3.A. looks atB. puts upC. finds out4

38、.A. comeB. goC. run5.A. photosB. wordsC. posters6.A. pulledB. unlockedC. knocked7.A. bathroomB. bedroomC. kitchen8.A. sonB. daughterC. friend9.A. sadB. worriedC. happy10. A. politelyB. exactlyC. softly【答案】( 1)A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】本文介 了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的

39、。( 1)句意:他想出名,但他受教育程度很低,几年后,他不得不在街上乞 食物 生。A.famous著名的,B. poor可怜的,C. different不同的,根据he had poor educationandseveral years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living可知他文化程度很低,最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的 ”形成 折关系,故 A。( 2)句意:在之后,他的父 是个老人,但他仍然在 找他的儿子。A. through通 ,C. for 了,根据he left home离家出走 可知父 走遍城市 找他的儿子,B. afterlookfor , 找,故 C。( 3)句意:无 他走到哪里,他都把自己的大照片 在 上。A. looks at 看 , B. putsup 起, C. finds out 出,由on the wall 在“ 上 ”可推知是 “ ”照片,故 B。( 4)句意

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 科普知识


经营许可证编号:宁ICP备18001539号-1