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1、Bwho she lives with D how she lives（英语）初中英语宾语从句试题经典含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1 Excuse me, could you tell me? In front of the gate of our school.A what time should we arrive at the parkBwhere should we meetC where I can find you tomorrow morningD what we need to take with us【答案】 C【解析】句意： 打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？在我
2、们学校的大门口前面。 what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？ where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning 明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school. 可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语 +谓语 +宾语，故选C。2Could you please tell me _? Fi
3、nd out which you can t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A how many words and expressions I should rememberB how I could remember so many words and expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中
4、练习。 ”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。3-I d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I don t know her address, either.A why she lives thereC where she lives【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I dont know her address,
5、 either可知.问住在哪儿，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。4-The light in the professor s lab was still on at 11:00 o? clock. Do you know-maybe at midnight again.A how long has he workedC if he is busy studyingBwhy does he stay up so lateD when he stopped working【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意 “-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除
6、A 和 B；且根据知，应问 “他何时停止工作”，故选 D。-可能再一次到半夜”。本maybe at midnight again 可5What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.A who was the guide of the tripB when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD if she can go to Nanjing University alone
7、on the second day 【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意为： -关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？ -她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。6一 Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain aboutshe can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.A ifB thatC whetherD不填【答案】C【解析】句意： 为什么简似乎很担心？她不确定她
8、是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。 be uncertain about 表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about 后，故用whether 引导，故选C。7Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A where will you goC how will you go【答案】 BBwhere you will goD how you will go【解析】句意： 莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？ 还没有。也许北方的一些城
9、市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC 选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。8I have no ideaJack, I guess.A who cleans【答案】 Bthe meeting room yesterday afternoon. B who cleanedC why he cleaned【解析】【详解】句意 “我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克 ”。根据 Jack, I guess可知，应问 “谁清扫了教室 ”，问人，用who，排除 C。且根据y
10、esterday afternoon 可知，用一般过去时，故选 B。9-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumC which is the way to the museumD how far the museum is【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： -你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述
11、句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句 Walk straight along this street and youll find it. 可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除 D, 故选 C。10 Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.A what does Christmas meanC what mean Christmas does【答案】 DBwhat Christmas does meanD what Christma
12、s means【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB， C 语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。11 - Could you tell me?- Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the train to Chengdu leaveBwhen the train to Chengdu leftC when would the train to Chengdu leaveD when the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】 D【解
13、析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。12 - I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs? A what should I doB where should I go C what I should doD where I should go【答案】 C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼
14、职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A， B；根据下一句 “How about doingsome part- time jobs? 知”上句在询问“做什么 ”而不是问 “去哪里 ”故可排除D，选 C。13 一 I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time B when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC
15、 why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： 我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such
16、difficult task in such ashort time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。14 Peter knew.A whether he has finished reading the bookB why the boy had so many questionsC there were 12 months in a yearD when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多
17、的问题根据Peter knew 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD 时态不对； C 选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B15 Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.A who was the letter fromC who the letter is fromThanks. I wondered.Bwho was from the letterD who the letter was from【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意： 嗨 ,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。谢谢。我想知
18、道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。16 Alice, could you tell meLondon?Sure. Last SundayA when Mr.Smith leftBwhen Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC when did Mr.Smith leaveD when will Mr.Smith leave【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： 爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？当然可以。上星期天。根据co
19、uld you tell me _? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。17 My deskmate asked me _.A when would I go to the zooBwhom I would play tennis withC how I get home that eveningD whether I have been to
20、Singapore【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go tothe zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C.how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got； D. whether I havebeen to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked 是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。18 We can use VQR co
21、de（二维码）to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _itA how I can useC why can I use?Bhow can I useD what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：-我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。-真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据有 it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what 故选 A。Can you show
22、 me it ，可知这里19 -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-I m not sure _. I ll call to make sure.A how he will be backBthat he has come backC why he has come backD if he has been back【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来； B. that he has come bac
23、k 他已经回来了； C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了；D. if he has been back来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。他是否已经回20 You look so worried, James. What happened? I m still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.A thoughB whetherC unlessD until【答案】 B【解析】句意： 你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. wheth
24、er是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件； D. until直到才，表时间。ACD 三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。 I went there last Sunday Bwhere did you buy it D where will you buy it21 Could you tell me?一 Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A what I could do to have a goo
25、d memory Bwhat I can do to have a good memory C what could I do to have a good memory D what can I do to have a good memory 【答案】 B【解析】句意： 你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could 表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选 B。22 The novel Gulliver s Travelisry nice.
26、So it is. Could you tell me_? A how long I can borrow itB if I can keep it for another weekC when should I return itD that I can borrow it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：借一周？ borrow-这部小说 Gulliver s Travels非常好。借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除-确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。23 一 What a nice
27、 shirt ！ Can you tell me ？一 Sure， at the shopping center near our schoolA where you bought itC where you will buy it【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： 多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday 的时间状语 last Sunday 判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、 D 时态不正确，B 语序不正确，故选A。24 If you watch
28、 carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.A whoB whatC howD which【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。who ：谁，代词； what ：什么，代词；how ：怎样，副词；which ：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导， how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。25 Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.A how does he go to workC what d
29、oes he doBhow he goes to workD where he goes【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：-你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗？-他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A,C；表示的是方式、方法，引导词应用 how 。结合选项可知应选B。26 -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A when did the next underground arriveC when will the next underground arrive【答案】 DBwhen the n
30、ext underground arrivedD when the next underground will arrive【解析】句意： 你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？五分钟后， 10 点 25 分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In fiveminutes ，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。27 The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.A if he works hardB w
31、hy he stays up so lateD when he will stop workingC why is he so busy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：-他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜吗？-为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项，why表示原因， if 表示假设， when 表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。28 -Miss Lee, I didn t catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?-OK.A what should we takeC when
32、 we would start【答案】 DBwhere shall we meetD how we will get there【解析】【详解】句意： 李小姐，我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？好的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 AB 是疑问句语序，语序不正确；本句主句Could you tell me 是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情，需用一般将来时，C 是一般过去时， D 是一般将来时，故选D。29
33、May Day is coming up. Have you decided _? I m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou. A when you re going to spend itB how often are you going to spend it C where you re going to spend it【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？ 我打算去杭州旅行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B 和 D 是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”“”可知问句是你决定你要去哪过五一吗
34、？问句的地点，不是时间，故选C。30 Excuse me! Do you know? It s two kilometers away from here.A where is the supermarketBwhen does the supermarket openC where the supermarket is【答案】 CD when the supermarket opens【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据 Excuse me! Do you know?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、 B 选项；结合回答 It s two kilometers away from here可.知问的是地点，所以用 where “在哪里 ”，而 when 表示是 “什么时候 ”，所以排除；故答案选 C。