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1、名校名 推荐Unit 2 Robots language points 课时作业第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performedon a routine(常规 )basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1at work in peopleof all 2 . For example, on Chris
2、tmas morning, children are excited about3with their new toys. But their4soon wears off and by January those 5 toyscan be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6stamp albums andunfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone7 interests. Whenparents bring home a pet, their chi
3、ld 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Withinashort time, however, the9of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter highschool withgreat 10 but are soon looking forwardto11. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many12, whonow complain (抱怨 ) ab
4、out the long drives to work,13 drove forhours at a time when they first14their driverlicense (执照 )? Before peopleretire, they usually15to do a lot of16 things, which they never had17todowhileworking.But18afterretirement, the golfing,the fishing,thereading and all of the other pastimes become as bori
5、ng as the jobs they19. And ,like the child in January, they go searching for new20 .1.A. principleB. habitC. weakerD. power2.A. partiesB. racesC. countriesD. ages3.A. workingB. livingC. playingD. going4.A. confidenceB. interestC. anxietyD. sorrow5.A. sameB. extraC. funnyD. expensive6.A. well-organiz
6、edB. colorfully-printed1名校名 推荐C. newly- collectedD. half-filled7. A. broadB. passingC. differentD. main8. A. silentlyB. impatientlyC. gladlyD. worriedly9. A. promiseB. burdenC. rightD. game10.A. courageB. calmnessC. confusionD. excitement11.A. graduationB. independenceC. responsibilityD. success12.A
7、. childrenB. studentsC. adultsD. retirees13.A. carefullyB. eagerlyC. nervouslyD. bravely14.A. requiredB. obtainedC. noticedD. discovered15.A. needB. learnC. startD. plan16.A. greatB. strongC. difficultD. correct17.A. timeB. moneyC. skillsD. knowledge18.A. onlyB. wellC. evenD. soon.19.A. lostB. chose
8、C. leftD. quit20.A. petsB. toysC. friendsD. colleagues第二节任务型阅读Fear of missing outIt Fridays night. Whilemany of your friends may celebrate by going to the movies orchecking out a restaurant that s just opened, you ve decided to spend this highly cherished nighof the week by yourself.The night is you
9、rs to enjoy. If you think this sounds relaxing, youalone. At least for a little while until you start wondering if you vemade the right choice. Adoubt begins sinking in as you imagine the fun your friends are having in your absence.Suddenly, the quiet evening you planned for yourself begins to lose
10、its initial appeal, and youfind your excitement quickly turns to anxiety.Fear of missing out, or FOMO, is a common feeling. A recent study defined FOMO asuneasy and sometimes all- consuming feeling that you re missingyourout peers are doing orin possession of more or something better than you.Fear o
11、f missing out often develops as a result of deeper unhappiness. Research has foundthat those with lowlevels of general life satisfaction are more likelyto experience FOMO.Further worsening the all too-common feeling is the rise of social media use. Activeusers ofsocial media have a higher probabilit
12、y ofcomparing their achievements with others . Rather than2名校名 推荐findinghappiness through theirownexperiences, they begin worryingthat theirsaren tobjectively better than anyone else s.The consequences of FOMO are significant and far-reaching. One study conducted withfirst-year university students f
13、ound that fear of missing out was associated with fatigue(疲劳 ),stress, and sleep problems. Furthermore, in a 2018 study of 1,045 Americans aged 18-34, nearly40% of participantsadmitted going into debt just to keep up with their friends lifestylethrough increased spending on food, travel, clothes, an
14、d electronics.So how can you overcome the fear? Beginwith gratitude. By reflectingon what youalready have, you re less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you don Another alternative? Embrace( 欣然接受 ) JOMO, or the joy of missing out. JOMO allows you to shift your focus to what
15、 you really want at any given moment, without feeling concerned aboutwhat those around you may be doing. So, turn off your phones and tablets, and engage insomething you enjoy while resisting the urge to upload and share it. While this may take practice and perseverance(坚持不懈 ), the results are well
16、worth the effort.By embracing the joy of missing out, you make room for all the benefits that come fromspending time with yourself and the inner wholeness you contain; you create space to keep upwith the things youwish you had more time for gardening, reading, resting, exercising,cooking, learning,
17、or simply being; and you see yourself in new ways and unearth the talents,fears, joys and quirks that lie beneath the surface.Fear of missing outIntroduction toFOMO is a common fear that others might be having rewardingexperiences from which you are (1)_.FOMOFor example, initially, you enjoy spendin
18、g a Friday night alone in yourown way. However, thinking of your friendspossible fun, you begin to have (2)_ about your originaldecision, which makes you (3)_.Causes of FOMO*People are not really happy and even feel (4)_ with theirlife.*The use of social media may result in FOMO, especiallywhen peop
19、le make negative (5)_ betweenthemselves and others.Consequences of*It can contribute to people s physical and6) mental ( .FOMO*It can cause people to (7)_ money to keep upwith others lifestyles.Approaches to*Be (8)_ for what you have now.3名校名 推荐overcoming*Embrace the joy of missing out, (9)_ on what
20、 you wantFOMOwithout trying to seek attention.Benefits of*It allows you to have time alone to do whatever you enjoy doing.embracing*It gives you a chance to (10)_ yourself better.JOMO参考答案任务型阅读1. absent2. doubts3. anxious4. unsatisfied5. comparisons6.discomforts/problems7.borrow8.grateful/thankful9.f
21、ocusing10.know/understand完型填空【考点】考察人生感悟类完型【文章大意】在人的一生中会有很多的兴趣爱好，但是当这些兴趣爱好成为经常做的事情时，人们很快就会失去对它们的兴趣，转而寻找新的兴趣爱好了。作者在本文中通过不同年龄的孩子，年轻人，成年人以及即将退休的人的例子告诉我们这个定理。1. 【答案】 A【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文语境。A 原则，定理； B 习惯； C 弱者； D 权力，电力；通常说来当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。实际上这一定理在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。本句中的principle 定理，指经常出现的情况。2. 【答案】 D【试题解析】考察
22、名词词义辨析和上下文串联。A 聚会；政党； B 种族； C 国家； D 年龄；作者在下面列举了小孩子，青年人，成年人已经要退休的人的情况，说明各个年龄段的人都存在这样的情况。3. 【答案】 C4名校名 推荐【 解析】考察短 辨析。 Work with 与某人一起工作； live with 与同居；忍受； paly with 玩耍； go with 与相配套； paly with 是指不按照 的随便玩耍。孩子 于玩新的玩具 是很 。4. 【答案】 B【 解析】考察名 辨析及上下文串 。A 信心； B 趣； C 焦 ； D悲 ；根据前句 children are excited 明开始的 候孩子
23、于新玩具的 趣很 厚。但是慢慢地他 于哲学新的玩具的 趣就消失了。那些曾 很喜 的玩具都被放在了地下室里了。5. 【答案】 A【 解析】考察形容 辨析及上下文串 。A 同 的；B 外的；C 有趣的，滑稽的； D 昂 的；慢慢地他 于哲学新的玩具的 趣就消失了。那些曾 很喜 的同 的玩具都被放在了地下室里了。6. 【答案】 D【 解析】考察形容 辨析及上下文串 。A 有 的； B 彩印的； C 收集的； D 半 的；本文主要 述的是人 的 趣 常会半途而 。 句是指我 是不把事情做完整， 集 本只有一半 票， 小 只写了一部分， 没有完工。 些都是 趣 移的情况。7. 【答案】 B【 解析】考察
24、形容 辨析及上下文串 。A 的； B 去的；以前的； C 不同的； D 主要的； 些一半 的集 本，写了一半的小 都是我 去的 趣的 念物。 些材料能 明曾 很感 趣的 西最后都会 人 倦。8. 【答案】 C【 解析】考察副 辨析及 境串 。A 安静地； B 不耐 的； C 高 地；D 担心地；当父母 把 物 回家，孩子 很高 地 物洗澡，梳理毛 。 明在新 事物出 的 候，人 是 趣 厚。9. 【答案】 B5名校名 推荐【试题解析】考察名词辨析及语境串联。 A 诺言； B 负担； C 权利； D 游戏；但是慢慢慢地照顾宠物就成为了负担 （他们对照顾宠物已经不感兴趣了） ，这个负担就由父母亲承
25、担了。10. 【答案】 D【试题解析】 考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A 勇气；B 镇定； C 困惑； D 兴奋；与孩子一样，进入高中的年轻人在开始的时候非常兴奋，但是很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业了。11. 【答案】 A【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 毕业； B 独立； C 责任； D成功；这个例子仍然告诉我们年轻人的兴趣也是很快就消失的。刚进入高中时很兴奋，但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业了。12. 【答案】 C【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A 孩子； B 学生； C 成年人； D退休的人。在前几句里叙述了小孩子，青年人的情况之后，本句开始讲述成年人的情况。
26、那些抱怨开车很长时间上班的人在刚刚拿到驾照的时候又是无比兴奋。13. 【答案】 B【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A 细心地； B 急切地； C 紧张地；D 勇敢地；刚刚拿到驾照的成年人非常兴奋，急切地连续开车好几个小时，慢慢地他们厌倦了开车，开车上班都有了抱怨。14. 【答案】 B【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A 要求，请求； B 获得；拿到；C 注意到； D 发现；本句是指成年人在刚刚得到驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车。15. 【答案】 D【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 需要； B 学习； C 开始； D6名校名 推荐计划；本句在讲述即将退休的老人的情况。他们在
27、退休之前，计划在退休之后要做很多的事情。16. 【答案】 A【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及语境串联。A 很棒的，伟大的； B 强壮的； C困难的；D 正确的；在退休之前，他们雄心勃勃地计划要去做很多很棒的事情，这些事情是他们在工作的时候没有时间去做的。17. 【答案】 A【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 时间； B 金钱； C 技巧； D知识；本句的关键词是while working ，人们在工作的时候是没有太多的事情做别的事情的。故A 正确。18. 【答案】 D【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文理解；A 仅仅； B 好； C 甚至； D 很快；退休之前野心勃勃，但是退休之后很快，
28、这些计划要做的高尔夫，钓鱼等都被他们放弃了。因为他们已经没有兴趣了。19. 【答案】 C【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A 失去； B 选择； C 离开； D 放弃；他们放弃高尔夫等是因为这些爱好和他们离开的工作一样都变得很无聊乏味了。20. 【答案】 B【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 宠物； B 玩具； C 朋友； D同事；这些退休的老人和1 月份的孩子一样抛弃了以前的兴趣，去找新的玩具了。也就是说他们去寻找新的兴趣了。【长难句解析】Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they neverhad time to do while working.【翻译】在人们退休之前，他们经常计划做很多很棒的事情，这些事情是他们7名校名 推荐工作时没有时间去做的。【分析】本句中含有时间状语从句Before people retire，使用一般现在时代替将来时。同时句中还有一个 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 which they never had time to do while working 修饰前面的先行词 great things.8