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1、名校名 推荐Unit 5 the power of nature Language Points课时作业.单词拼写1 They won t give theirapproval (赞同 ) to your going there.2 The two countries have been making an attempt to reach a(n) consensus that they shouldstop fighting and live in peace.3 Don t you believe inequality between men and women?4 This fairy
2、 tale has a sudden twist in the last chapter.5 Your reply today is in direct contradiction to what you said last week.6 The doctor said the old man s condition hopelesswas (无望的 )7 A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice ( 偏见 )8 He is studying literature ( 文学 ) in Beijing Univers
3、ity now.9 He knows his limitation_(s) ( 不足之处 )10 The famous tennis player is possessed (拥有 ) of great perseverance. .选词填空in force ， get round， under the name of， struggle against， stand out， see through1 Frankly speaking, your friend has already seen_through you!2 He booked an air ticket under_the_n
4、ame_of Mr.Smith.3 I stand_out in a group interview.4 The old rules are still in_force.5 News of the accident soon got_round. Everybody in the company has known it.6 They had to struggle_against weather and wild animals. .句型转换1 Perhaps you think that discrimination of this kind was in force a very lo
5、ng time ago.Perhaps you think that discrimination of this kind was effective a very long time ago.2She produced six completed novels, all of which deal with the problems and limitations of women s choices.She produced six completed novels, all of which are_concerned_with the problems andlimitations
6、of women s choices.3 He has been struggling against illness for many years.He has been struggling_with illness for many years.4 Everyone knows that a single man with a fortune must be in want of a wife.Everyone knows that a single man with a fortune must be in_need_of a wife.5 It is making fun of th
7、ose mothers whose only wish is to marry their daughters well.It is laughing_at those mothers whose only wish is to marry their daughters well.1名校名 推荐 .阅读理解AScience is a major topic in our culture. Since it touches almost every field of our life,educated people need at least some knowledge with its s
8、tructure and operation. They should alsohave an understanding of the scientific_subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of peoplethey are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific ideasis easier to obtain if one knows something about the things
9、that excite and discourage the scientist.This book is written for the person whose knowledge with science is not complete; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty (发霉的 ) storehouse of dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of trick
10、s; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to add to a course in any science, to come with any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead rea
11、ders to abroader view on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an idea and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. Besides,
12、 readersmay learn to appreciate the relationship between scientificviews and some of the values andphilosophies ( 哲学 ) that are deep in our culture.We have tried to present in this book a correct and up- to- date picture of the scientific world and the people who populate it. That population has in
13、recent years come to include more and more women. This increasing role of women is not just the only event but, rather, part of the trend obvious in all parts of society, as more women enter traditionally male- controlled fields and make influential contributions.We have also tried to make the book
14、entertaining as well as informative. Our method is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn take ourselves tooseriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a cruel and unpleasant way to earn a living.1 According to the pass
15、age， “ scientific subculture” means “ _ ”A complex situationB scientific societyCtechnical groupsD knowledge system解析：选 B 推理判断题。 从第一段第三句 “in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are 及”下文的叙述可得出答案。2 The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who _.A have a misunderstanding
16、 about scienceBare scientists making influential contributionsCwant to break the male- controlled worldD want to have a little understanding of science2名校名 推荐解析：选 A细节理解题。 从文中第二段第一句“This book is written for the person whoseknowledge with science is not complete. 可知。”3 This passage most probably is _.
17、A the introduction of a bookBthe information added to a bookCthe concluding part of a bookD the review of a book解析：选 A推理判断题。从内容来看，本文是一本书的序言。本文主要对一本书及其内容及作者写此书的主要意图作了叙述。4 According to the passage, we can infer that the book probably is _.A seriousB humorousCinterestingD realistic解析：选 C推理判断题。根据对这本书的介绍
18、可知它有可能很有趣。BReuel Tolkien (1892 1973), the British linguist, writer. He created a fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings the well- known trilogy ( 三部曲 )Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa. When he was 4 years old, his father died and his family moved back to England. Tolkien graduated from Ox
19、ford University when he was23 years old, and participated in the First World War. Duringthe war, Tolkien suffered from“ trenchfever ”and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War . It was the days in thehospital that he began his writing career first.After the war, Tolkien became a linguist.
20、 He was an editor of the New English Dictionary of 1918 1920. However, he was more researching into Anglo- Saxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology.In 1937, Tolkien completed his first workThe Hobbit . Although this was a
21、fairy tale, it wasalso suitable for adults to read. Because of good sales, the publisher Allen & Unwin convinced Tolkien to write its sequel. This encouraged Tolkien to complete his most famous works the epic(史诗 ) trilogyThe Lord of the Rings. The works of writing went on for almost ayear with thesu
22、pport from his good friend Lewis.At the beginningThe Lord of the Rings was similar works for children, but after that writingstyle quickly became serious and dark.The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literaryworksin the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluation . Tolkieninfl
23、uencesisimportant, for the success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (体裁 ) develop rapidly.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了指环王的作者瑞尔托尔金生平。他早年丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上“战壕热 ”，在医院期间他开始了他的写作生涯。5 When did Tolkien take part in World War？3名校名 推荐A 1896.B 1915.C1916.D 1937.解析：选 B推理判断题。根据
24、第一段第一句中的“Reuel Tolkien (18921973)以”及第二段的第三句“Tolkien graduated fromOxfordUniversitywhen he was 23 years old, andparticipated in the First World War.可知，瑞尔 ”托尔金生于1892 年，他 23 岁时参加了第一次世界大战；据此可以判断，他是在1915 年参加第一次世界大战的，故B 项正确。6 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A Tolkien s father died of“ trench fev
25、er” .BTolkien wrote the New English Dictionaryhimself.CThe Lord of the Rings was finished about half a year.D Tolkien began his writing career in the hospital.解析：选 D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It was the days in the hospital that hebegan his writing career first.可知，瑞尔 ”托尔金是在医院开始他的写作生涯的，故 D 项正确。7 What is Tolkie
26、nThe Lords of the Rings considered to be?A The first works of Tolkien.BAlways serious and dark.CBeneficial to the development of the fantasy novels.D The most popular literary works in the 20th century.解析：选 C细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Tolkien s influence is important, for thesuccess of The Lord of the Rings ma
27、kes the fantasy novels of this literature体裁) genredevelop(rapidly. 可”知， “ The Lord of the Rings 促进了”魔幻小说的快速发展，故C 项正确。8 The word“ evaluation” in the last paragraph is close to the meaning of“ _A opinionB valueCinterestD hobby解析：选 A词义猜测题。根据本文倒数第二句中的“ The Lord of the Rings was one ofthe most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers . 可”知， “ TheLord of the Rings是二”十世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一，这是读者和书商的评价；据此可以判断，画线词意为“评价 ”，故 A 项 “观点，看法 ”正确。4