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1、名校名 推荐Unit 3 Life in the future单元过关训练 (新人教版高中英语选修5). 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空take up; lose sight of; sweep up; slide into; speed up; be back on onesimilarto; s feet; bethe instant1. The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he _ their boat.2. The boy _ h is bedroom without being seen by his paren
2、ts.3. Bob s wife insisted that he should buy her a bag which_ her friend s.4. The thief _ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car.5. Before moving into his new apartment, Peter had it _ .6. Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to _ the job.7. After his operation, th
3、e old man _ again.8. I recognized her _ I saw her. 完成句子1. His speech was very attractive, _the audience.(impression)他的演讲非常吸引人，给听众留下了深刻的印象。2._ on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city enjoysreally nice surroundings. (surround)这个城市南北被绿树环绕，东朝大海，环境怡人。3._ , Mark failed in the examinat
4、ion. (lack)因为他缺少信心和勇气，马克这次考试失利了。4. Not until _ did wecome back. (sight)直到看不见火车我们才返回。5. Our national rescue teamset out to offer rescue _ in Japan.(instant)地震一发生，我国的救援队就立刻赶往日本提供救援。6. After six weeks in hospital, he _ and ready to start work. (foot)在医院住了六周之后，他已完全康复并准备上班。7.Thecouplehasbeenquarrelingthe
5、sedays.Theyhavereachedapoint_. (separate)这段日子，小两口争吵不断，已经到了必须分手的地步。8. Generally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no sideeffect. (take)一般来说，按照说明服药，药物就不会有副作用。9. We ll be late_ . （ speed）我们如果不加快速度的话，就会迟到了。10. I believe in you so much. Therefore, I can tby you.(tolerate)我是这么相信你，
6、因此，我决不忍受你的欺骗。. 阅读理解(A)As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all1名校名 推荐the basic essentials of life food, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced wit h a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarde
7、d as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the numb er of hours of workwhich a man must do i n order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work
8、 shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewives will also expect to be able to have more leisure in their life without lowering their stand
9、ard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operationsof the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or wash
10、ing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewives of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operation, when it is switched by the
11、housewives.1. As civilizationdevelops in the direction of technology, _ .A. the basic essentials oflife must be suppliedB. it is important to supply the basic essentials of lifeC. it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life D. it is not necessary to
12、supply the basic essentials of life2. According to the author, we are faced with _ . A. the choice of providing and fulfilling our needsB. the choice of using technologyC. the choice of earning a standard of livingD. a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs and using technology
13、 to reduce the number of working hours3. What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?A. To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.B. To raise our standard of living.C. To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.D. To lower our standard of living and w
14、ork shorter hours.4. Now most housewives wish to _ . A. stop doing their houseworkB. domore housework to improve their lifeC. get rid of the heavy burden of their houseworkD. do only simple and light housework5. It can be inferred that robots will be invented to _ . A. take the place of housewivesB.
15、 help manage a familyC. do the routine of housework instead of human D. provide the daily necessities for man6. 用 30 个左右的词概括短文大意_2名校名 推荐_(B)I can remembert a winter being as cold as this in Pennsylvania, but I msure there were colder daysEven though the dayligh t hours are growing longer minute by m
16、inute, it s easy to find anexcuse not to go out unlessyou absolutely must, but then again I often have to push myself toaccomplish things People I speak to have been in all kinds of nasty moods. They say they re“ undertheweather ” , not feeling good about this time of year.As I stood outside with my
17、 two dogs yesterday, it was so cold that my nose and face feltfrozen and my ears were sitting Of course, that doesn t matter to Ricky and LucyThey have aroutine they must go through to find just the fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is. So I wait.But this time it was different As cold as it
18、 was, I suddenly was excited thinking about howwonderful this extreme cold really was.Then the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summer sextremely hot daysflashed through my mind I could remember standing in the heat of the afternoon, with sweatpouring down my brow and the hot, burning su
19、n against myface I reminded myself then andthere that in the cold of the winter I would wish I had this heat.I was grateful for the extremes Without the extremes in my life, I would never appreciatethe days when things were just right Without the extremes, life would be boring.It s being pushed to o
20、ne of the extremes that makes us appreciate the middle more Healthchallenges remind us that we need to pay more attention to how we live Financial extremesremind us that when things go smoothly it s also time to save sfor raining dayI ve come to the conclusion that all too often I find a reason not
21、to be happy with where Iam at that momentWhether it s hot or cold, good health or bad, in the money or out of it, I alwayswant it to be different I m tired of being“ Under the Weather!”7. What is the author s attitude towards the extremes in life?A. Grateful.B. Critical.C. Sensitive.D. Unconcerned.8
22、. That day the writer waited in the terrible cold because _ . A. his dogs wanted to huntB. his dogs had a routineC. he wanted to be differentD. he wanted to face the cold bravely9. The underlined word“ nasty ” in the third paragraph can be replaced by.A. unpleasantB. violentC. favorableD. unusual10.
23、 At last the author drew a conclusion that _ . A. happiness cannot be gained by complaintsB. his present situation really disappointed him C. things will be different whatever the situation isD. happiness will fail to come to you for various reasons3名校名 推荐11. What is the best title for this passage?
24、 A. Follow the RoutineB. Two Extremes in Life C. Weather InformationD. Changes Should Be Expected答案解析. 1. lost sight of2. slid into3. was similar to4. sped up5. swept up.6. take up7. was back on his feet8. the instant . 1. making/which made a strong/deep impression on2. Surrounded by/with green tree
25、s3. Because he lacked/Lacking confidence and courage4. we lost sight of the train5. the instant the earthquake happened6. was back o n his feet7. where they have to separate with each other8. (the drug is) taken9. unless we speed up10. tolerate being cheated. 1【.解析】选 C。细节理解题。 由第一段第一句 “. . . it passe
26、s the point of supplying all the basic essentials. . . 可知选 ”C。2. 【解析】选D 。细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知，我们面临的选择是“或者用技术提供和满足需求，或者应用技术缩减工作时间”。3.【解析】选 A 。推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类所选择的是使我们的生活水准停留在这种水平并且使工时缩短。4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第二段第三句“这就意味着家庭主妇也将有望在生活中能有更多的闲暇，而又不至于降低她们的生活水准”。5. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过最后一段及全文可推知，机器人将来会帮助人们做家
27、务，但它们也不是万能的。6. What lifestyle will mankind choose? Using technology to provide and fulfill needs or to reduce the work hours? The writer prefers the latter.7.【解析】选A 。细节理解题。根据第七段“ I was grateful for the extremes. ”可知答案为A 。8. 【解析】选 B 。推理判断题。 根据第四段 “ They have a routine they must go through to find jus
28、tthe fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is. So I wait.可知，应该选B 。”9【.解析】选 A 。词义猜测题。 根据第三段 “ They say they re“ under the weather” , not feeling goodabout this time of year.可知， nasty” 的意思是 “不愉快的 ”。10.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段 “ Whether it s hot or cold, good health or bad, in th e money or out of it, I always want it to be different. 可知，答案为 C。 ”11.【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲述了改变能够使生活更加多彩。4