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1、名校名 推荐Unit 4Wildlife protection一、完形填空When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary.I was _1_ to see that it was an English- English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary.Although it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learner
2、s, none of my classmates had one but, to be honest, I found it extremely _2_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary but still not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the _3_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _4_ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why m
3、y aunt _5_ to make things so difficult for me.Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _6_ that monolingual dictionaries are _7_ in learning a foreign language.As I have found out, there is in fact often no perfect equivalence (对应 ) between two _8_in two languages.My aunt even go
4、es so far as to _9_ that a Chinese“ equi-valent ” can nevergive you the _10_meaningofa word in English! Therefore, she _11_ that I read thedefinition( 定义 ) ofa wordina monolingual dictionary whenI wanted to get a betterunderstanding of its meaning._12_ ， I have come to see what she meant.Usinga mono
5、lingual dictionary for learners has helped me inanother important way.Thisdictionary uses a(n) _13_ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions.When I read these definitions, I am _14_ exposed to ( 接触 ) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.Because of this, I
6、 can _15_ myself more easily in English.1 A.worriedB sadCsurprisedD nervous2 A.difficultB interestingCambiguousD practical3 A.newB familiarCearlierD ordinary4 A.explainedB expressedCdescribedD created5 A.offeredB agreedCdecidedD happened6 A.imagineB recommendCpredictD understand7 A.more naturalB bet
7、terCeasierD more convenient8 A.wordsB namesCideasD characters9 A.hopeB declareCdoubtD tell10 A.exactB basicCtranslatedD expected11 A.admittedB announcedCinsistedD appreciated12 A.LargelyB GenerallyCGraduallyD Probably13 A.extraB averageCtotalD limited14 A.repeatedlyB nearly1名校名 推荐CimmediatelyD anxio
8、usly15 A.explainBdescribeCtalkD express二、语法填空In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained toan elm (榆树 )The bull paced (1)_ the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to agroove (槽 ) in the bark (树皮 ) The groove (2)_ (deep) over the years.Though forwhate
9、ver reason, it did not kill the tree.(3)_ some years, the family took their bull away.They cut the chain, leaving theloop around the tree and one link (4)_ (hang) down.Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in (5)_ form of Dutchelm disease.All of the elms liningthe road leading to t
10、he farm became infected (6)_died.Everyonethoughtthat theoldelmwouldbe the next.Thefarmownersconsidered(7)_ (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.(8)_ (amazing), the tree did not die.Nobody could understand (9)_ itwas the only elm still standing in the co
11、unty.Its said that (10)_ doesnt kill you will makeyou stronger.Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it, “ Life breaks us all, but afterwards,many of us are strongest at the broken places.”三、阅读理解(2013 年广东 )Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children
12、know this very well.Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Fi ve, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four- year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.Tom loved to pretend, and he particular
13、ly loved to play superheroes.Dr.Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid.“ Maybe I couldgo as Superman，” he whispered to his mom.Hearing this
14、, the mother hesitated for a while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume ( 戏装 ), finally she agreed.The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.And Tom, with the strength of his
15、fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only, we all have the power touse our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seemimpossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could.J
16、ust as Dr.Epstein puts it,“dream it, you can do it.”It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview.But,nexttime you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcomeit.Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and
17、 do it in your mindfirst.So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.1 What do we know about Tom?A He was seriously ill.BHe was a dishonest boy.CHe was crazy about magic.D He was Dr.Epsteins patient.2 What can be inferred about Toms mother?A She was a rich lady.BShe refused Toms request.CSh
18、e wanted Tom to be a superhero.D She wanted to get Tom through the pain.3 When Tom went for the third operation, he _.A pretended to be painfulBacted like a superheroCappeared in poor spirits2名校名 推荐D argued with his mother4 In the last paragraph, you are advised _.A to go through some difficult test
19、sBto wake up from your wild dreamsCto become a powerful person in your mindD to wear expensive clothes for job interviews5 What is the purpose of the passage?A To tell us an interesting story.BTo help us make right decisions.CTo advise us to care about children.D To encourage us to use our imaginati
20、on.3名校名 推荐Unit 4Wildlife protection能力 一、作者主要描述自己从最初接触英英 典的惊异， 到 使用英英 典以及理解使用英英 典好 的 程。1 C 通 全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英 ，尤其是初学者 使用英 典。当作者看到英英 典的 候，他感到“吃惊”。2 A 由下文 “ I would look up words in thew dictionary but still not fully understand the meaning. 可”知最初用英英 典会不 ，所以作者感 用起来“很 ”。3 B 由作者一开始收到英英 典很惊 和后来的感到用起来
21、很 可知作者 是 用双 典，故 B 表示“熟悉的”。4 A此句是一个in which 引 的定 从句，其中words 是主 ，根据常 在 典中 的意思是被“解 出来”的，所以用explained 。5C 此 考 与不定式的搭配， 应选 C 表示作者真想知道他姑 什么“决定” 么 他。其他三 均不合 意。6 D“我” 去不理解，但 一段 后，“我”“明白了”。understand 明白；imagine 想象； recommend 推荐； predict 。7B 此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries 比 ， 更好、 更 用，故用
22、 better。8 A 言中不可能完全 的内容 是“ ”。其他三 不合 意。9 B“我”姑 甚至 “声称” 解 决不能 出一个英 的确切意思。declare 声称；宣称。10 A前面的 a Chinese equivalent 和 the meaning of a word in English ，所表示的 是 不准确的 ，故 A 。 exact 准确的；精确的。11C 系上下文可知此 表示姑 “ 持 ”“我” 从英英 典中了解到 的定 。由后面从句 用的是原形也可知 C。12 C 句的 have come to see 是表示“ 化 程”，所以用gradually 表示“ 地”。13D从后面
23、的 “ around 2,000可知” 典中用于解 的 是“限制”在2000 左右。14A在有限的范 内 并 ，就会反复接触基本 ，学会 些 怎 用来解 事物和 点，所以用repeatedly 表示“反复地， 常地”。15D 因 学会了怎 用 去解 事物和 点，所以我能用英 更容易地“表达”自己了。二、文章通 叙述一棵老 大 不死的故事告 我 一个道理： 疼痛才能 得 ，才能抵 住更大的困 甚至是灾 。1 around 下文告 我 ， 皮被 磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出， 是由牛 着 来回踱步造成的。2was deepened随着 月的流逝，磨出来的槽逐 被加深了。主 the groove 与
24、deep 之 是 关系，所以要用被 。又由于 作 生在 去，所以要用一般 去 的被 。3 After“ after 段”表示“ 一段 之后”。4 hanginghang down 和其 主 one link 是主 关系，所以用 在分 作伴随状 。5 thein the form of 固定用法，意 “以的形式”。6 and 受到感染， 而死去。前后 关系，故用 and。7 goingconsider 后跟 名 作 。8 Amazingly副 作状 ，修 整个句子。9 why 都不理解“ 什么”只有 棵 依然 立在那里。此 用why 引 从句符合句意。10 what引 主 从句，并在从句中作主
25、，所以用what。三、本文用事例 明想象力在我 面 害怕的事情或完成具有挑 性的工作中起着重要的作用，并鼓励我 想象力自由 ，敢于梦想。4名校名 推荐1 A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 “ He came through several operations and a lot of pain ”可知， 他病得很严重， 故选 A 。选项 B( 他是一个不诚实的孩子 )和选项 C(他对魔术着了迷) 都是无中生有； 由第一段第三句 “Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story heheard from one of
26、his frien ds about Tom 可”知， 有关 Tom 的事情是 Dr.Epstein 从他的一个朋友那里听来的，因此可排除选项 D( 他是 Dr.Epstein 的病人 )。2 D 推理判断题。由第三段最后两句 “ Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume, finally she agreed. 可知，她并不富有，”但最终还是同意了 Tom 的请求，为他购买昂贵的戏装。由此推断，她是希望Tom 能度过痛苦关。3B细节理解题。 由第四段第
27、一句“ Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing offthrough the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way可知，他的行为就像是一个超人。4C细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句可排除选项D；选项 A( 经历一些困难的测试)和 B( 从不羁梦中醒来)含有文中的一些字眼，其实是断章取义；由第三句“Become the personyou need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. 可知，选项 C(要成为 ” 一个内心强大的人 )正确。5 D主旨大意题。由文章首句“ Imagination and fantasy can play an important role inachieving the things we fear.及文章末句” “ So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。5