高中英语Unit5SectionⅣ语法讲座专题练习人教版高中英语选修六.docx

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1、名校名 推荐 .句型转换1 Because he was ill, he didn t go to school., he didn t go to school.答案: Being ill2 When she was walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.答案: Walking along3 If it is sunny, we ll go for a picnic tomorrow., we ll go

2、 for a picnic tomorrow.答案: It bein g sunny4 After she had finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV .her homework, the little girl began to watch TV .答案: Having finished 来源:学科网 5 Because they had been war ned by the teacher, they didn t make such mistakes.by the teacher, they didn t m

3、ake such mistakes.答案: Having been warned .用所给词的适当形式填空1outside to see a film.答案: Having been warned来源:学科网 ZXXK(warn)against the earthquake,the villagers moved2(be) still five years old, he went to Japan with his parents.答案: Being3(open)the window, you will see the garden below.答案: Opening4 He sat at

4、the desk,(read) a newspaper.答案: reading来源:学科网 ZXXK5(not know) her address, we couldn t get in touch with her.答案: Not knowing6 While(watch) TV , we heard the doorbell ring.答案: watching7My cousin came to see me from the country,(bring) me a full basketof fresh fruits.1名校名 推荐答案: bringing8 Weather(permi

5、t), we ll go for a picnic the day after tomorrow.答案: permitting .单项填空1 He was busy writing a story only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A to stopB stoppingC to have stoppedD having stopped解析: 选 B。 句意:他在忙着写一部小说,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语,D 项时态错误,故选B。2 _ their hats into the air, the fans of the

6、winning team let out loud shouts ofvictory.A T o throwB ThrownC ThrowingD Being thrown解析: 选 C。 throw 与句子主语the fans 之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。A 项表示动作尚未发生;B 项表示被动和完成;D 项表示被动和进行,均不符合语境。3 _ money, it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice.A LackingB LackedC To lackD Having lacked解析: 选 A。

7、 考查非谓语动词作状语。lacking money 是分词短语作状语。B 项语态错误; C 项表目的; D 项时态错误。句意:由于缺钱,我们能否把这个想法付诸实践还有待观察。4 _ the classroom, the teacher found all parents already _ there.A Entered; seatedB Entering; seatingC Entered; seatingD Entering; seated解析: 选 D。 考查非谓语动词作状语和宾语补足语。句意:走进教室时,老师发现所有的学生家长已经坐在教室里了。enter 与 the teacher 之

8、间为主动关系,应用现在分词,故排除 A 、C 两项; seated为及物动词的过去分词表状态,故选 D 项。若选 B 项,应在 seating后加 themselves。5 While riding in the street, _.A someone called me from behind来源 :Zxxk.ComB my bike broke downC I heard my name calledD an old man knocked down解析: 选 C。 考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。句意:在街上骑车时,我听到有人喊我的2名校名 推荐名字。当分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子的主

9、语保持一致,不难看出,A、 B 两项明显错误; D 项不是完整句子,也应排除。故答案选C。6 _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left thecheque in the c ar.A WaitingB To waitC Having waitedD To have wai ted解析: 选 C。 逗号前的部分是时间状语,不定式一般不作时间状语,排除B、 D 两项;wait 的动作发生在realized 之前,故用现在分词的完成式作状语。7 _ full preparations, we

10、decided to put off the meeting till next week.A We did not makeB Having not madeC We had not madeD Not having made解析: 选 D。 句中没有连词,故排除A、 C 两项;现在分词的否定形式是在现在分词前加 not,故 D 项正确。8 _ the advantages against the disadvantages, I decided to take the job as aclerk in the bank.A To weighB WeighingC WeighedD Havi

11、ng weighed解析: 选 D。 句意:权衡了利弊之后,我决定在银行当一名职员。I 与 weigh 之间为主谓关系,且 weigh 的动作发生在decided 之前,故用现在分词的完成式作状语。9The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from hismouth.A breaking; runningB broken; runningC breaking; runD broken; run解析: 选 B。考查分词的独立结构。foot 和 break 之间是被动关系,blood 和 run 之间是主动关系,故第一空用broken ,第二空用 running 。10 _ not to miss the flight at 15 : 20, the manager set out for the airport in ahurry.A RemindingB Having been remindedC To remindD Having reminded解析:选 B。remind 与句子主语 the manager 之间是被动关系, 且 remind 的动作在 setout 之前已经发生,故用现在分词的完成被动式作状语,所以选B。 来源 :学&科& 网 Z&X&X&K3

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