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1、名校名 推荐Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars-Learning about Language 每课一练 （人教版必修3）训练二Learning about Language.单词拼写1The motorcycle c_ into the fence ， but fortunately the driver didnt hurt at all.2The fact that the g_ of the earth pulls everything towards the center of the earthexplains many things
2、.3My English teacher is a very g_ person and she never gets angry.4This old man is a famous nuclear p_.5C_ change will affect agriculture and water supplies greatly and will increase diseases.单项填空1_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mailaccount.A What is
3、requiredB What requiresC It is requiredDIt requires2I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky _ there was no gravity.A because ofBbecauseC so thatD for3I thought I asked you to fix the radio.Oh，Im sorry.Mother ， I _it right now.A am to doBwill doC was about to doDam going to do4Hundreds of sp
4、ecies are declared to _ in the coming century.A die awayB leave offC die outD leave out5(2009 浙江高考， 10)It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.Ittook brains ， too.A other thanB more thanC rather thanDless than答案： .1.crashed2.gravity3.gentle 4.physicist 5.Climate.1.Cit 作形式
5、主语， that 引导的从句是真正的主语，且从句内容与谓语动词require之间为被动关系。2B本题考查连词和介词的用法。because of 为介词短语后面应该跟名词、代词或动名词，首先排除； because 为连词，引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强；so that 为连词，表示“以便，为了” ，引导目的状语从句；for可作连词或介词，用作连词时，与because 相似，但不表示直接原因，而通常表明附加或推断的理由。句意：因为没有了地心引力，我突然有种升入高空的感觉。3B本题考查动词的时态。此处用will do 表示临时决定要做的事。4Cdie
6、out 意思是“灭绝” ，句意：下一个世纪，成百种物种将会灭绝。die away“ (声音、风等 )渐渐消失”； leave off“停止，中断” ； leave out “遗漏，删除” 。1名校名 推荐5B more than 有“不仅仅” 之意， 根据后句 “还需要智慧” 可知建设这些节能型房子 “不仅仅”需要建材。课堂巩固.选词填空(if， whether ， that ， what)1_ it will please them is not easy to say.2_ seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.3It ha
7、ppens _they are absent.4_ they should like each other is natural.5It is still uncertain _ he is coming or not.单项填空1The _is doing an experiment in_with some_.A chemistry ； chemist； chemicalsB chemicals； chemistry ； chemistC chemist ； chemistry ； chemicalsD chemistry ； chemicals； chemist2_she couldnt
8、understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in herlessons.A What ； whyB That； whatC What ； becauseD Why； that3_has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A WhoB The oneC AnyoneDWhoever4_is a fact that Kate can give me a fuller and more particular description of what you saw.
9、A ThereBThisC ThatD It5_ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from oneaspect.A WhatB ThatC ThisD Which6(2009 天津高考， 7)It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for theirfuture.A asBwhichC whetherD that7It is ordered that all the soldiers _ t
10、o the front.A should sendB must be sentC should be sentD must go8_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A WhatB WhyC WhereDWhich9_he will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our success.A IfB Whether2名校名 推荐C BeforeD How10 _made me more unhappy was _ the boy asked my friend to
11、be his girlfriend andshe agreed.A What ； thatB That； thatC What ；whetherD It ； that答案： .1.Whether 2.what3.that 4.That5.whether提示： whether 可位于句首引 主 从句，而if 不行； whether 可与 or not 用，而 if 不可；what 引 主 从句并可在从句中作主 ，而that 引 主 从句 不作任何句子成分。it 作形式主 ，用 that 引 真正的主 。 .1.C chemist “ 或化学家” ， chemistry “化学”； chemica
12、ls“化学物 ” 。句意：那个化学家正在用一些化学物 做化学 。故 C 。2A主 从句缺少主 ，故 what ；根据句意，她所不能明白的是 什么越来越少的学生 她的 感 趣，所以，表 从句 由why 引 而不能由 because 引 。3Dwhoever anybodywho ， “人” ，既作从句的主 ，又作整个句子的主 ；who在本句中只能作从句的主 ；B、 C 两 后加 that 才 。4D“ that Kate can give me a fuller and more particular description of what you saw ”是一个主 从句。 it 在句子中作形
13、式主 。 there ， this 和 that 都不能作形式主 。5Bthat 在此引 主 从句，在从句中不作任何成分。6Dthat 引 主 从句，在从句中不作任何成分，it 是形式主 。7Csend 及物 ，空格后没有 ，故此 被 。 order 的从句 要用虚 气，其形式 should 原形。8Awhat 引 主 从句并在从句中作主 。句意：英 学 中最重要的是足 的 。9B由后半句“ 我 的成功影响不大”可知空格 的意思是“是否”， if 作“是否” 不能位于句首，而whether 可以。10A第一个空引 主 从句并在从句中作主 ，故 what ；第二个空引 表 从句，且不在从句中作任
14、何成分，故用that 。.完成句子1No one have come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs _ _(灭绝 )2The main cause of _ _(全球 暖 )is human pollution.3.How many states _ _( 成 )the United States?4My sister _ _ _( 生孩子 )a beautiful baby girl the other day.5_ _ _(真是出人意料的事)！ He survived the accident without any h
15、urt.6Its _ _( 不再 )a secret.7The train was delayed _ _ _ _( 由于 的 果 )the heavy rain.8I _ _(好像 )have left my book at home.答案： .1.die out2.global warming3.make up4.gave birth to5.What a surprise6.nolonger7.as a result of8.seem to. 理解Copernicus was born in Torun ， Poland， on February 19,1473.Little is kn
16、own about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted him ， his two sisters， and his3名校名 推荐brother.The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There he studied such subjects as Latin ，mathematics ，and astr
17、onomy.It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name ， Niklas Koppernigk ， to the Latin form ofNicolaus Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy ，where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus time people still believed that all things the sun ， the
18、stars， and the planets moved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotlehad based his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because the Church had long been the center of learning ，the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his ho
19、meland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.He had just the most basic equipment and ，like other scientists of his day ，made observations with only his eyes.Still ，usingmathematics and logic( 逻辑 )， Copernicus worked out a diffe
20、rent theory， which held that theplanets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make trouble.But he could not hidethe scientific truth.So he talked about his theory with his friends， who strongly advised him tohave his work published.His great book ，On the Revolu
21、tions of the Heavenly Bodies ，appeared atthe very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died ， May 24,1543.1Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?A He had two brothers and a sister.B He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C He lost his father soon after he was born.D
22、He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.2From the passage we can see that“ astronomy ” is _.A the life experience of great menB the movement of the stars and the planetsC the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD the theories developed by scientists of old times3，Copernicus developed h
23、is theory _.A using various telescopesB based on Aristotles beliefsC through observations and reasoning( 推理 )D under the encouragement of his friends4The writer of the passage tells us that _.A Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his deathB for many years Copernicus dared to
24、 do nothing openly against the ChurchC pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543D shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church5Copernicus had his great book published because _.A he didnt agree with AristotleB he could not hide the scienti
25、fic truthC he worked for the ChurchD his friends advised him to do so答案：1.B由第一段倒数第二句 “ It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，4名校名 推荐Niklas Koppernigk ， to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. ”可以得出答案。2C由第二、三段可知，哥白尼研究天文学即研究太阳周围的行星。由此推出答案。3C由第三段可知，哥白尼是通过观察和推理来发展自己的理论的。4B由最后两段可知，哥白尼一直没有宣布自己的理论。5D由最后一段第四句可以得出答案。5