必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题( 含答案 )一、短语动词1Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents _him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】 C【解析】 分析:句意:提姆在 琴比 中 得一等 。他的父母 他 傲。take care当心,小心 ; 持到底 ;look up 向上看 ; 找 ; take pride in v. 以 傲 ; wait for 等待。所以 C。2Ia stone in a dark street and hur

2、t my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一 石 ,弄 了我的膝盖。A.被 倒;B.从落下; C.离开,消瘦。故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。3- Who is Dave looking _?- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意: Dave 在照 ? 他 ,她住院好几天了。look after 照 ; look for 找; look at 看; look

3、 up 找。根据 in hospital 可知 B。【点 】考 介 辨析,牢 look 的固定搭配。4Nowadays more and more people _ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意: 在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attentionto 注意; lookafter 照 ; take it easy 着急; look out当心。故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。5Please keep still, or I cant cut yo

4、ur hair. Its dangerous.A. dont comeB. dont moveC. dont be late【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。 keep still 静止不动; A.别来; B.别动; C.别迟到。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语的意思。6If he keeps on working so hard, hellunder the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:如果他继续这么努力工作,他

5、会在工作的压力下垮掉的。breakdown 出故障,抛锚;(健康)垮掉。break away 脱离; break out 爆发; break into 闯入。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句子,根据句意判断。7 In fact, many countrieshave _ some effective(有效的) policies to controlthepopulation.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carr

6、y out实施;施行。 take out 取出; think out 想出。根据have 可知用过去分词,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。8一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?在 1990 年,对吗? take place 发生; was written 被写; happen 发生; end 结束。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。9 Excuse me, may I take a

7、seat here? Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗? 当然。 take a seat 坐下, sit 坐; sleep 睡眠; smoke 抽烟。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。10 Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。- 对不去

8、,我刚才出去了。 take away 拿走; take up 拿起;从事;take off 脱掉;起飞; take out 取出。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take 构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。11 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. set off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。ran off 逃跑; B. we

9、nt off 离开; C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;A.D. setoff 出发,动身。根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词:take off (飞机)起飞12 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。D. set offcatch up with赶上; come up with 想出;提

10、出; put off 推迟;延期; set off 出发;引爆。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13 The company wants toa school for the poor children A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。putoff 推迟;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14 The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyr

11、e at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意 :当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。oughtto动词的原形。 be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to dowould like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。的意思是应该,后跟 sth. 被允许去做某事;【点评】考查动词。15 The children in rural areas have few books to read. Lets _ so

12、me books to them.Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项:give away 捐赠; hand out 分发; take out 拿出来; put out 扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。故选A【点评】考查词组的用法。16 Because of the terrible weather, we have toA. put awayB. put upthe spor

13、ts meeting.C. put outD. put off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟运动会。A:好;B: put up 张贴; C: put out 熄灭; D: put off 推迟。根据前句put away 把 .收 Because of theterrible weather,天气恶劣,可知运动会只能推迟,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的一项。17 What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in

14、West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查短语辨析。 give up 意为 “放弃 ”;give away 意为 “赠送 ”; give off 意为“放出 ”; give in 意为 “呈交 ”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。18 The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first ci

15、ty to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:2022 年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up 占据;从事;B. take place 举行; C.take part 参加; D. take on 承担。结合语境,故选B。19 Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is liv

16、ing at the moment and it must_ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致; B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造; D.take up 从事。根据句意可知,答案为A。20 How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tr

17、ied to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all _.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:你的五一假期过得怎么样?一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。looked up 查找; taken up 占据; put up 张贴; turned up现,把声音开大。根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注

18、意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。出21 A wolf has become the mascot (吉祥物)of the World Cup 2018 that _ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018 世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。tookplace 发生,举行,是过去式;held 举行,过去式;will take place 将要举行; willhold 将要举行。根据句中的时间2018 可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A 和 B。that 引导的

19、定语从句,先行词是 the World Cup 2018 与动词 hold 构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故 D 不对; take place 不能用于被动语态,故答案为 C。【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。22 Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after【

20、答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗?但是她看起来一点也不像她。 但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like 看起来像;look for 寻找; look up抬头看; look after 照顾;根据 She takes after her father. 可知此处表示长得像父亲,因此一点也不像母亲,故用短语 look like ,故选 A。23 My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , ar

21、rives atD. me up, arrives in【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up 是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in 到达大地方; arrive at 到达小地方。上海是一个大城市,应该用 in。根据句意可知选 D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up 表示给某人打电话,但是当sb 是代词形式时,要把代词放中间;arrive in 到达城市或者国家, arrive at到达小的地方。24 The writers new book will _ next month.A.

22、 come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in 进来; B. come on 快点,加油; C. come out 出来,出现,出版; D. come into 进入。根据 “新书 ”可知是将要 “出版”了;故答案为 C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。25 Many scientists have _ that we will face more serious environmental problems if wecant come up with solut

23、ions to deal with pollution.A. looked outB. called outC. pointed out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 多科学家指出,如果我 不能想出解决 染的 法,我 将面 更 重的 境 。A.looked out 小心,当心;B.called out 起,出 ;C.pointed out 指出。根据句意可知, 件事是由科学家 指出来的,故答案 C。【点 】考 短 。理解句意并掌握短 的意 和用法。26 Why do you want toyour job? You did really well. Because I just want

24、to join my husbands company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC. give up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:你 什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。因 我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分 , 出, B. 屈服, C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃 在的工作,故 C。【点 】考 短 。根据句意确定正确的 ,并牢 三个短 。27 Which one do you like best at the fair? The monitoring instrument invented by a teena

25、ger.A. made by handB. made for the first timeC. made for me【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 在展 会上你最喜 哪一个? 被一个青少年 明的健康 。 invent : 明,也就是第一次被制作, make for the first time ,故 B。【点 】考 近 。根据划 和 境找出意 相同的 , 出正确答案。28 Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at homeA. look forB. make fun of

26、C. care for【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳,因 我不得不在家照 我的小弟弟。 A. 找, B. 嘲笑, C. 照 ,根据 境,不能一起去游泳, 是 了照 弟弟,故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。首先 懂句意,然后 出合适的短 ,确保句子通 。29 I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我的 力很差,所以每

27、次我想打 的 候都要 一下 号 簿。 A. look up 找, ; B. look at 看; C. look for 找; D. look over , , 看。根据句意可知 里是 的意 ,故答案 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。30 There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。washaway冲走; go away 离开; keep away 使远离; run away 逃跑。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away 构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

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