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1、精品 料推荐状语从句状 从句：指把一句子当着副 作状 ，修 、或整个句子；根据它在句中的作用可分 、地点、原因、条件、目的、 果、 步、方式和比 等从句；状 从句前一般由 (从属 )引 ，也可以由 引 。它常位于句首；若位于句中，常用逗号与主句隔开；位于句尾 可以不用逗号隔开。一、 状 从句1.通常由以下 引 ：when / while / as/after/before/as soon as/ since/ till /until / by the time2.在 状 从句中，要注意 一致。（主将从 ）1).when 当 .的 候 :Mozart started writing music
2、when he was four years old.2).while 在 期 :He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3).as在 的同 ；一 .一 . :He smiled as he stood up.4).after 在 .之后 :He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.5).before 在 .之前Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.6
3、).as soon as 一.就 .We began to work as soon as we got there. I will write to you as soon as i get home.7).since 自 .以来 (到 在 ) Mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.8) till /until直到 :They walked till /until it was dark.Tom didn t leave home till / until his father ca
4、me back. 点 as/ when/ while 的辨析as when while 都表示主、从句 作同 生，三者差异如下：as 表示 “一 .一 /随着 , 两个 作同 行，I am cooking as I am singing.when当 .的 候 ,从句动作 可在主句动作之前 或之后发生 lit was raining hard when (as) i got there. 可表 and then; at that moment (正在那个 候 /突然 )： I am leaving for Beijing when the phone rang.while在 期 从句 作 延 性
5、 或状 I am cooking while I am singing然而（ (表转折，对比 ） she thought I was talking about her daughter, while I was talking about my daughter.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.二、条件状 从句要点：状 从句由 if （如果）、 unless (=if not) （除非） 引 。1.if it doesnt rain tom
6、orrow, we will go hiking.2.you will get good grades if you study hard.3.i will go to the party unless he goes there too.4.you will be late unless you leave immediately. 点提示：用条件状 从句 要注意 的正确使用,（主将从 ） .三、原因状 从句要点 : 由 because, since既然, as因为, for因为等 引 .I didn t go to school yesterday because i was ill.S
7、ince everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.I asked her to stay to tea, for i had something to tell her. 点 because , since , as , for,辨析在 气上， because 最重 ,是直接理由 ,回答 why 只能用它 . 其次是 since, as ,一般不表示原因, 而是表明理由 , 一步 明 .( ：由于，既然)；for ( 常用于推断 ),表示理由
8、 .四、地点状 从句要点 : 由 where 和复合关系 wherever (=no matter where ) ）“无 哪里”引 .where there is a will , there is a way.Wherever you go , I go too.无 何 ，多句首)。wherever there is smoke , there is fire.无 不起浪。(谚语 )While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.五、目的状 从句由 so that, in order that 引 。 果状 从句由 , s
9、o that, suchthat引 。1.so that 如此 以至于the scientists report was so instructive that we were all very excited.1精品 料推荐2.so that 以至 , 以便I ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. ( 目的 )3. such that 如此 .以至it s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.4.in order that=so that: 了we shall
10、 let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 点so+形容 或副 so +形 +a(an)+ 数可数名 so+many或 few+ 复数可数名 +thatso+much 或 little+ 不可数名 so that ,suchthat,in order that 引 目的地状 从句, 从句常用can, could, may, might, will, would等 。so +adj./adv.+ that ， such +n.+ that 都表示 果 , 其中 so 副 ,后接形容 ，副
11、 原型.The weather is so nice that I d like to take a walk.Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him. (=mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.)Ive hadso many falls that I m black and blue all over.我跌了很多跤， 身数摔得清一 紫一 .There are so few notebooks that I cant give you any.笔 本太少了 , 我一本也 不了
12、你.It is such nice weather that I d like to take a walk.天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步. 考点六、 步状 从句由 though, although ( 然 ) 引 .注意： though/ although都不能和 but 用，但是他 可以同yet (still) 用 . 即 thought (although)yet(still).wrong: although he is rich but he is not happy.right : although he is rich, yet he is not happy.Althoug
13、h we have grown up, our parents (still) treat us as children.七、比 状 从句：主要运用于形容 和副 的原 ，比 及最高 的句子之中。原 ：asas 和 .一 not so(as)as 和 .不一 比 ： morethan ( 比 .更 )形容 /副 +er than.最高 ： the most in/of/among ( 最 )the + 形容 +est of/in/among知 展no more than只不 ( 嫌少 )I have no more than two pens.It sno more than a mile to
14、 the shops.not more than不如 . ( 前者不如后者 )Jack is not more diligent than john.one of the +名 (复数 ).之一 (用于最高 )Hanmei is one of the best students in our school.练习一、用 when , while ,as soon as, notuntil填空1. the car hit the man _ he was crossing the road.2. I ll tell you the good news_ i get there.3. He _ go
15、 to bed _11o clock last night.4. The accident happened _ I was on my way to work.5. Sports build the body_ reading builds the mind.6. I used to be rather quite_ i was young.二、用 although , though, however 填空1.They got to the airport on time_ the traffic was bad.2. We had a wonderful_ the food was ter
16、rible.3. Some people think winter is a bad season. _, for me ita good time becausesI live cold, rainy weather.三、用 because, since, so that,填if空1._ were young, we shouldnt be too afraid of making mistakes.2.The weather was _ nice _ I spent the whole day in the park.3.H e couldn t come to your party_ h
17、e was ill.4._ were you, i would wear that earrings.四、填入适当的引 1. I havent heard from him _ he went to America.3. He will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy.5. We found the books two days _ he had gone away.2. He wont be here _ he is invited.4. We found the key _ she lad left it.6. We had no sooner
18、 got to the station _the train left.2精品 料推荐7. He speaks English _ he were an Englishman.9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test.五、 改错（找出错误并改正）8.He is explaining clearly _ they could understand.10. She sang _ she went along.1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they
19、can.2. Since her husband had died， so she had to support her family.3. He wont go out until his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he didnt pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6. It was three months since he came to our school.7. The playground of our
20、school is larger than their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than shanghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain ， the fields are green.10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.知识迁移状语从句在完形填空中的作用在完形填空解题过程中，正确使用状语从句中的连接词及副词，对于把握作者思路、从不同角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，进而达到理解全文、构建篇章意识来解决问题，起着决定性的作用。Example 1
21、,Some people dislike certain food 1_ they are not used to it. the Japanese enjoy eating raw fish 2_ fewAmericans would want to taste it. some people do not eat particular food for religious reasons. for instance, Muslims do noteat pork 3_ pigs are thought to be unclean.( )1.a. because b. before c. w
22、hen d. since( )2 a. as b. when c. while d. after( )3 a. although b. because c. till d. so thatExample 2.People enjoy the food that they grew up with. As a cultural group, we learn to like what is available(现成可使用的)to us. Sometimes we need to change our eating habits. 4_ we move or travel to a new pla
23、ce with a different culture, orfavorite food may not be available to us. 5_ we have to eat food that is different from the food we are used to .4 ( )a. Whenb. Becausec. As soon asd. If5 ( )a. As a resultb. Beforec. Sod. ForExample 3Try not to leave any caller on hold for too long. It is better to te
24、ll someone you will call back 6_ you are free. Besure to return calls 7_ you can. 8 _ you can not return the call immediately, apologize to the caller for the delay.6( )a. whileb. afterc. whend. because7 ( )a. If b. As soon as c. Until d. As8( )a. whereb. unlessc. sinced. ifExample 4The complete cou
25、rse is 26 miles, 385 yards, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours. 9_ it has changed since1970, the new york city marathon is always exciting.9 ( )a. Becauseb. Althoughc. Whend. TillExample 5“A nd i don t think youhave the right to ask me to remove them, 10_ you are my father.” 中said考 he).(05
26、10 ( )a. after allb. only ifc. even thoughd. as if3精品 料推荐状 从句在写作中的运用：写作中能合理、正确地使用状 从句，不但能地道的表达英文 ，而且 能使文体 构更加 、美 。例如下文：My HobbyThe hobby I enjoy most is fishing.I started fishing (1)when I was five years old. I ll never forget the day (2)when my father first took me fishing with him. On that day, I
27、was holding a fishing rod (3)when a fish suddenly started pulling on the line. (4)I was so shocked that I fell into the water. But ex perience didn t put me offI andhave been fishing ever since.Now I still go fishing with my father. And we often go out on Sundays and spend the whole day fishing in the river.(1) 是由 when 引 的 状 从句， 列从句的使用 率很高。(2) 句是由 Ill never forget the day 及. when my father first took me fishing with him. 两句 成。 when 在从句中做 状 。(3) 句也是由when 引 的 状 从句。when 常与 suddenly 用，主句常用 去 行是。 “正在 ,忽然 ”.(4) 是以sothat 太( . 一直于 )引 的 果状 从句4