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1、中学特殊反意疑问句现象归纳1. 陈述部分主谓语是I am 时，反意疑问句用arent I，而不是am not I.如：Im reading now， arent I？ 我在读书，不是吗？2. 当主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they.如：This is your bike， isnt it？Those are apples， arent they？ 3. 当主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可用one，也可用you（美式英语用he）。如：One should obey the rules
2、 of traffic， shouldnt one/you？每个人都应该遵守交通规则，不是吗？4. 当have/has不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do，does，did.如：They had a party last night， didnt they？ 他们昨晚举行了晚会，不是吗？5. 陈述部分有have to时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。如：You have to clean the classroom every day， dont you？ 你们每天要打扫教室，不是吗？6. 陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句中要用there.如：
3、There is a park near here， isnt there？这儿有个花园，不是吗？7. 陈述部分含I think （believe，suppose）that结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如： I dont think you are wrong， are you？ 我认为你没有错，是吗？8. 陈述部分主语是动名词、从句、不定式短语形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it.如： Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes， isnt it？ 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害，不是吗？9. 陈述部分含有few，lit
4、tle，hardly，never，not，no，no one，nobody，nothing，none等这些表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。如：He is never late for work， is he？ 他上班从不迟到，是吗？10. 陈述部分的主语是everything，nothing，anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.如：Something is wrong with your watch， isnt it？你的手表出毛病了，不是吗？11. 当主语是everybody，everyone，anybody，anyone，somebody，s
5、omeone，nobody，no one，none，neither时，反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.如：None is here， are they？ 没有人在这儿，对吗？Everyone knows about it， dont they？ 12. 祈使句一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句；用will you多表示“请求”，用wont you多表示提醒对方注意。如：Please close the door， will you/wont you？ 关上门，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：（1）Lets后的反意疑问句用shall we.如：Lets go ho
6、me， shall we？ 回家吧，好吗？（2）Let us/me后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you.如：Let me have a look， will you/wont you？ 让我看一看，行吗？13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式。如：What beautiful flowers， arent they？ 多漂亮的花，不是吗？14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时，反意疑问句可用肯定结构，也可用否定结构，如：You got nothing from them， did/didnt you？ 你从他们那儿什么也没得到，是/不是
7、吗？反意疑问句专集当陈述部分是祈使句时：1、肯定祈使句时，疑问部分用will you 或者 wont you. Close the door, will you / wont you?2、否定祈使句时，只用will you. 3、以lets 开头的祈使句用shall we.4、以let us 开头的祈使句用 will you.5、以let me 开头的用 may I / will you.二、 当陈述部分为并列句时，附近疑问句应采用就近原则，与最后一个分句相一致。I help Lucy with her Chinese ,and she helps me with my English, do
8、esnt she?三、 当陈述部分为主从复合句时：1、疑问部分须与主句保持一致： He says his mother didnt feel well, doesnt he?2、当陈述部分是 I think, I believe, I guess, I consider等主句后跟that 从句时（主句的主语必须是I）疑问部分应和从句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移：I believe he will pass the exam, wont he?I dont think he will pass the exam, will he?3、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(beli
9、eve, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?） 4、反意疑问句的陈述部分为“主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句”时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said
10、that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you） Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?） 四、 部分特殊简单句的反意疑问句：1、 陈述部分是 I am 时，后面用 arent I.2、陈述部分含有否定前、后缀构成的词时，作肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定： Tom is unhappy today, isnt he? She is careless ,isnt she?3、 陈述部分含有never nothing hardly neithe
11、r little few no nobody none tooto no one 等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式：She has no money to pay for it, does she ?4、以there 开头的陈述句有两种情况：（1）、there/here be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there/here:There are some books on the table, arent there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，常有这两个句型：There live There standThere st
12、and two trees on the hill, dont they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didnt he?5、陈述部分出现had better 句式时，后面仍用had 构成疑问部分。Shed better stay in bed, hadnt she?6、陈述部分的主语为不定式、动名词、或从句时，疑问部分的主语用 it .Reading in bed is bad for your eyes, isnt it?7、陈述部分的主语是this/that时，疑问部分的主语用it , 陈述部分的主语是these/those时，疑问部
13、分的主语用they.8、当陈述部分的主语为everybody nobody somebody anybody everyone 等指代人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用he 或者 they. 当陈述部分的主语为everything sth nothing anything等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用 it9、当neither.nor. either.or. bothand not only but also 连接并列主语时，附加部分的主语常用复数代词。 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Not only Tom but also Bob has been
14、there, havent they?特殊情况：(第一、二点略)三、当陈述句中有used to时,用did或used构成反意疑问句.如: He used to be a famous writer, usednt he/didnt he?四、当陈述句有ought to时,用ought或should构成反意疑问句.如: He ought to be praised for what he has done, oughtnt he/shouldnt he?五、当陈述句中含有must时,反意疑问句可有多种构成形式: 表示推测时,反意疑问句的构成形式举例如下: He must be a visitor
15、, isnt he? (对现在情况的推测)You must have seen him at his birthday party yesterday, didnt you?(对过去情况的推测,且句中有过去的时间状语)You must have seen him at his birthday party,havent you?(强调动作的完成)表示必须或必要时,其反意疑问句的构成举例如下: They must work hard, mustnt they?(必须)They must take medical lessons, neednt they?(必要)六、当陈述句中有dare, nee
16、d时,如果是情态动词,用dare, need本身构成反问,如果是实义动词,则用do的适当形式.如: He dare climb the mountain, darent he?She dared to walk at night, didnt she?You need have a rest, neednt you?The house needs to be cleaned, doesnt it?完成下列反意疑问句！1、Its cold, . 2、Lucy goes to school by bike, 3、the Kangs had to wait for you for long, - -
17、.4、The boy has a dog.- -.5、He can read the book in the room,- -.6、Mrs Brown said nothing at the meeting, - -.7、Few people hate flowers, - -.8、Theres some sugar in the box,- -?9、Nobody saw the film,- -?10、 Jim must be here on time,- -?11、 Allan nearly cut her hand,- -?12、 You may use his eraser,- -?1
18、3、 Try on the shoes,- -?14、 Lets sing an English song together,- -?15、 Let me have a try,- -?16、 Im sure youre wrong,- -?17、Theyll be on duty net Monday,- -?18、 Wed better help her,- -?19、 Everything has been finished,- -?20、 He needs our help,- -?21、 Theres a police car over there, - -?22、He said M
19、ary could made the model plane, - -?23、He told us to do that but we dont know why, - -?24、 She wont go to bed until she finishes her work, - -?25、 Somebody called me at four yesterday afternoon, - -?26、 No one could answer the question, - -?27、 Everything is OK, - -?28、 We have never heard of that b
20、efore, - -?29、 She can hardly believe her eyes, - -?30、 Theres little milk in the glass, - -?31、 He is too excited to speak, - -?32、 Dont play football in the street, - -?33、 Everything has been finished, - -?34、 He did right, - -?35、 Youd better have a good rest, - -?36、 Neither he nor I am right,
21、- -?37、 I think he can do it, - -?38、 Some of us are good at English, - -?39、 Some of them are Young Pioneers, - -?40、 None of the bread was bad, - -?41、 None of us knew the way, - -?42、 Youd like some tea, - -?43、 Shes read a lot, - -?44、 Shes reading the newspaper, - -?45、 Everything is here, - -?46、 Everybody is here, - -?47、 She is unhappy, - -?48、 There are few books in his bag, - -?49、 I have never been to Beijing, - -?50、 There is nothing in the glass, - -?