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1、welcome,Rules,Noun Clause,_ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. That B. What C. Why D. If 2. I wonder _ you will go shopping or not. That B. if C. whether D. what 3. This is _ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 4. We all know the truth _ the earth _ around
2、the sun. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; more D. whether; move,Conjunctions（连接词）,what, who, whom, which, whose,that, whether, if,when, where, how, why.,充当从句的_,充当从句的_._._.定语,_充当从句的任何成分,主语,宾语,表语,状语,不,1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone.,Can y
3、ou tell me how many students there are in your class?,I dont know where he has gone.,考点1语序问题,名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_,总结归纳：,陈述,句首,3. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than sound.,travels,总结归纳：,1)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态,2. He said that he will go to the station.,1
4、. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and_ (be) there for nearly 5 months.,2）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去相应时态,3）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时,went,has been,would,考点2 时态问题,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. If we will have a picnic hasnt been decided yet. 2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us
5、 to do it. 3. He asked me if I could go with him or not.,Whether we will have a picnic hasnt been decided yet.,It depends on whether the weather is .,He asked me whether I could go with him or not.,6种情况只能用whether ： （1）主语从句位于句子开头（2）介词后的宾语从句； （3）引导表语从句； （4）与or not连用； （5）引导同位语从句； (6) 与to do 连用,考点3易混连词用
6、法比较 whether与if,总结归纳：,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： Whoever will speak at the meeting has not been decided yet. 2. Who breaks the law shall be punished.,Who,Whoever,（1） what 类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 有疑问意义，表示特指概念, 充当成分。 （2） whatever类词 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever): 有意义，“凡是 的，无论的，任何的”），无疑问意义，表示泛指概
7、念；充当成分。相当于anything that, anyone who, any one that/ who.,考点3易混连词用法比较 (2) what类词与whatever类词,总结归纳：,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 2. My suggestion is that we must do our homework first.,We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.,My suggestion is that we (should)
8、 do our homework first.,考点4语气(mood),动词: 一个坚持( insist); 两个命令( order, command); 三项要求/请求(demand, require, request); 四条建议(suggest, propose, advise, recommend) 后接that宾语从句中，如：suggest that sb. (should) do It+be+v.ed(suggested/required/)+that 的主语从句中，如：It is suggested that sb. (should) do sth.,以上动词的名词 (order
9、, command, demand, requirement, request, suggestion, proposal, advice,) 所接的同位语从句及表语从句中,如： My suggestion is that we (should) do our homework first. His suggestion that we (should) go there on foot is acceptable.,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.
10、 2. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.,It,it,that,考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语,总结归纳：,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。,后置,it作形式宾语句型: 主语 + vt.（find/ feel/ think/ consider/ m
11、ake/ believe） + it + 宾补+ that/ wh- ;,考点6同位语从句与定语从句的区别,1. that 有没有充当成分； 2. when ,where , why等前面对应的是表时间，地点，原因等名词时，常是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。,1. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. / D. what 2. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A.
12、 which B. that C. what D. /,总结：,1,2,3,4,5,6,Play a game,5 points,5 points,The survey _ while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.,调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。,shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols,6 points,Object clause,他也指出导致近视（ short-sightedness）
13、的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视,What he also pointed out is _ and that up till now no medicine can cure short-sightedness.,that the causes of short-sightedness are so complicated,7 points,Predicative clause,_ _ and that we should take part in more outdoor activities.,建议: 我们学生不要过度 ( overuse) 用眼；多参加户外活动。,
14、It is suggested that we students should not overuse our eyes,6 points,Subject clause,_, but if they are paid to study, they will be misled to think _.,9 points,Study is what students should do,that theyre studying for money instead of knowledge,学习是学生应该做的事，但是如果给钱他们，他们会误认为他们是为钱而不是知识而学。,Predicative cla
15、use & Object clause,写作 你是校报的小记者，最近进行了一次采访。 以下是采访情况： 时间：上周末 对象：眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授 主题：我国中小学生近视问题（short-sightedness） 基本信息:发生率：略高于50% 专家解读：（1）原因：很复杂 （2）治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 （3）建议：不要过度用眼，多参加户外活动。 （4）特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关。,Last weekend I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, about the problem of shor
16、t-sightedness. According to Prof. Wang, a little more than half of the students in middle and primary schools are suffering from it. Related experts say that the causes leading to it are very complicated/complex and that up till now no medicine has been found that can cure it. It is suggested that we students not overuse our eyes and that we should take part in more outdoor activities. Some experts also point out that the problem has something to do with how we hold the pen while writing.,