高中英语代词.ppt

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1、代词,代词的考点,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,用法: 1。主格 + 动词 + 宾格 eg : I help him and he helps me,1. _ am a student . Jim is my brother . _ is a student ,too. Both of _ like English. 2. Mary is an E

2、nglish . _ teaches us English. 3. His mother asked _ to look after his sister. 4. _ are students . So _must study hard (我们) 5. Can you look after _? (他们) 6. My father is very kind . _ likes talking to _ (我们). 7. Do you know where Lucy and Lily are . _ (我) cant find _(他们) 8. _ am here. Can you see _

3、(我)? 9. Does _(她 )like _ (它)? 10 . _(他) plays basketball better than _(我),I He us She him We we them He us I them I me she it He me,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法:形容词性物主代词+ 名词=名词性物主代词 Eg : This is my book. = That is your pen. =,The book is mine

4、 .,That is yours.,1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our

5、 , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its,Ex. She is a student . _ name is Lucy . A. Her B. Hers C. His D.He 2. Whose photo is this ? Its _ A. her B. my C. mine D. me 3. Is this _ book ? No, its _. A. your, his B. his , her C. hers , his 4. We can put _ bikes

6、here. A. us B. ours C. our D. them You have _ ticket.we lost _. A. your , our B. your, ours C. your. Us 6. This is _pencil. That is _ . A. his , her B. him , her C. my , his D. his , me,A C A C B C,7. _ room is better than _. A. They , us B. Their , our C.Their, ours 8. Is this _ sister ? No, She is

7、 _ sister. A. your , his B. your, mine C. his , mine 9. She is _ English teacher . She teaches _ well. A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they 10. Must _ go to _ office now ? A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours 11. You must bring _notebook to the school. A. you B. your C.yours 12. The red bag is

8、 _ ._ is white. A. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine ,Him 13. Can _ use _ bike ? A. I , you B. I , your C. me, your,C A B A B A B,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,用法: 与主语的人称一致 Eg : I can teach English . We enjoyed .,myself,ourselves,常用词组: Help oneself to sth

9、请自便 / 别客气 Please help yourself to the apple . You can help yourselves to the cake , children. 2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 He enjoyed himself yesterday. teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学 We can teach ourselves English. = We can learn English by ourselves . look after oneself 照顾自己 They can look af

10、ter themselves . 5. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 She cant leave Tom by himself . 6. by oneself 靠自己 7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服,Ex. Lucy, can you do it by _ ? My mother said she could look after _. We must finish it by _. They came to see the house _ yesterday. Lilei can dress _ and wash _ . My parents enj

11、oy_ every day. Did he hurt _? You can pick the apple by _, John. Miss Liu taught _ Japanese . The twins correct the mistakes by _ . Who teaches _ English ? He teaches _. A. himself ,himself B. him, himself C. his , himself,yourself herself ourselves themselves himself himself themselves himself your

12、self herself themselves B,四.指示代词,如:This is my watch. That is his watch . These are my books .Those are his books. 打电话时,常用“that”询问对方是“谁”, 用“this”介绍自己。 如:-Hello , Is that Lucy ? - Hello , this is Lucy.,五、不定代词 1.常见的不定代词有:some , any , one, each , every ,no , all , many , much , a few , a little , other

13、, another ,the other 等 2.形容词修饰something , anything , nothing , somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, everyone , everybody等不定代词时,放在后面。 如:Is there anything important in todays newspaper ? There is nothing wrong with your bike.,1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything

14、important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else,some & any,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议,希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,some 用于肯定句,any用

15、于否定句和疑问句 eg, There is some water in the cup , but not any milk . Is there any news today ?,eg, There is _meat in the fridge. Lets go and get some . I am very thirsty. Luckily , there is _tea in the teapot . I have learned English for one year. I can speak _ now .,little a little a little,a little ,a

16、 few 一点点 , 肯定 few, little 几乎没有,否定,few / a few & little / a little,Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few,六、疑问代词 指人: who , whom , whose ,which 指物: what , which 指时间: when 指地点: where Eg : Who are you talking to ? Whose book is this ? Where have you been ?,THE END,

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