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1、2017高考英语语法填空,高效解题技巧,考纲解读,一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。 6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词） 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写,语法填空-解题思路,1.理解文意 2.分析句子 3.确定词汇,懂文意，明逻辑,句子类型，主从句，句子主干,词义、词性、词形,一读 二填 三检查,Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care
2、. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (
3、painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 dest
4、inations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,arrived,earlier/ before,its,which/that,painting
5、s,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,副词,代词,从属连词,介词,动词,动词,动词,动词,形容词,名词,语法填空设空类型,有提示词,给出名词,给出形容词,给出动词,纯空格题,冠词 介词 代词 副词 连词,有提示词（名词）,1. Today there are about fifteen hundred _（language） in the world. 2for most of us，the _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, 3. Just be _ (patience) .
6、4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course.,languages,changes,patient,natural,（1）名词数和格变化 （2）名词词性的变换,有提示词（形容词）,（1）比较级和最高级使用。 （2）形、副转换。 （3）形容词变成名词形式。 The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned. That hard work paid off and now the water in the
7、 river is _ (clean) than ever. The crowd of strangers _(sudden) became friendly to one another.,4. He must be _ (mental) disabled.,mentally,5. Nothing could be _ (sweet).,sweeter,6. It brings so much _(warm) and happiness to their hearts.,warmth,suddenly,actually,cleaner,有提示词（动词）,(1)He got intereste
8、d in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people.,(2) I joined in a marathon _ (host) by the city sports club.,(3) My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.,explaining,hosted,were drawn,(4)While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformation, ,amazing,找动词，找连词,无
9、动词，加谓动词 有动有连，再加渭动词 有动无连，再加非谓语,有提示词（动词）,(5) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. (6) Some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint). (7) A boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus. (8) He refused _(stop) until we reached the
10、next stop. (9)Actually, severe damage_(do)to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.,being,disappointed,caught,to stop,done,（1） 谓语（时态，语态，主谓一致） （2）非谓语（to do, -ing, -ed） （3）分词的形容词化使用(interested, interesting,无动词，加动词 有动有连，再加动词 有动无连，再加非谓语,(1) There was some practical application in the
11、 exam, _ strengthened almost everything I knew.,which,定语从句,1. 定从+名从-连接代词,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,宾语从句,what,纯空格题,(3) _ he did has nothing to do with me.,连接代词,关系代词,连接代词,which, that, who, whom,whose, as,what, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever.,句1+空+残句（定从、名从）,Whatever,主语从
12、句,2. 并列句、定从、状从和名从-连词和连接副词,It was not long _ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.,Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.,but,纯空格题,句1+空+句2（
13、状从、定从、名从并列句）,before,连词,并列连词,从属连词,and, but, or, neither, while.,定从关副：when,where, why 名从连词：that, if, whether, when. 状从连词:when, where, if, because.,We live in an age_ more information is availabe with greater ease than ever before.,when,(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard
14、_ as unfit or unable persons.,(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,it,themselves,(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,3. 代词,纯空格题,句中缺主、宾、表、定 上文提到过，下文再次提到,(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictio
15、nary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket ,a,纯空格题,the,his,4.冠词或(物主)代词,名词、形容词+名词之前,句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词，考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、
16、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every.) 和形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its)，名词所有格等进行修饰。,5. 介词 (1) First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening. (2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situat
17、ions, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.,to,to,(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame. （4）In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English,With,
18、纯空格题,与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语,表语等 与不及物动词连用构成动词短语接宾语,of,与名词相连 与不及物动词连用,（1） _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick.,强调句式,It,（2）I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式:sothat,that
19、,6. 固定结构及句式,纯空格题,（3）She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. （4）Little_ we know his life. （5） _ cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. （6） I _ go to the station to meet her but I didnt see her.,it,do,So,did,形式主语,倒装,so.that.,强调,总结提升,根据句子结构，确
20、定词性,动词 名词 形容词,冠词 介词 连词 代词/副词,词性,一般有 提 示 词,无 提 示 词,主 谓,N./Pron.,Vt.,宾,N./Pron.,Vi.,宾,+ prep.,art.,art.,Adv.,Adj.,Adj.,_,Adv., _ 主 谓,conj. /引导词, X _,非谓语动词,The adobe dwellings (土坯房）_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architects and engine
21、ers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning t
22、he house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus a
23、lways a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _49_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,(2015全国二卷),The adobe dwellings (土坯房）_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are ad
24、mired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat
25、_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.,(2015全国二卷),ability,the,built,using,slowly,When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _(go) day after day: T
26、he walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,(2015全国二卷),goes,at,to cool,natural
27、,how,( 2016全国二卷 ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of _(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first ,so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be) often a
28、cceptable. Most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent _(study) show
29、that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely_ (bring) your work home. It could be
30、anything, gardening , cooking , music, sports but whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.,( 2016全国二卷 ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of _(great) and less importance. Th
31、en, handle the most important tasks first ,so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive_ possibl
32、e before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.,greater,achievement,is,on,as,( 2016全国二卷 ) Recent _(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by
33、stepping outside for _while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely_ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening , cooking , music, sports but whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.,studies,regularly,a,to bring,make,学习建议：,不断记忆，积累词汇 夯实基础，学好语法 大声朗读，培养语感 坚持不懈，多做练习,Practice Makes Perfect!,Homework,Review what we have learned today. Finish the exercises in the paper.,Success ahead!,Thank you !,