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1、Inversion 倒装句,. Teaching materials,For Senior Three students, they should try to sum up all they have learned on Inversion.,. Teaching goals,1.Important sentence patterns:,there be,The phrases of prepositions of place,Adverbs,2. Ability goals Enable the students can understand the sentences written
2、in Inversion. Enable the students to use inverted sentences correctly. 3. Learning strategy Help the students learn how to use Inversion correctly. Guide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion.,1. What is Inversion? 2. Why do we use Inversion?,Questions,Step 1. Warming-up,1.他们工作努力。,2. 我们正在
3、学习英语。,3. 我们是学生。,They work hard.,We are learning English., ,We are students.,Translation and thinking.,(5 points for each),4. 奶奶给我讲了个故事。(tell sb sth),5.花儿需要水和阳光。,Grandma told me a story.,Flowers need water and sunshine.,基本语序,主语 + 谓语,Where is always the predicate?,In common sense, the predicate is alw
4、ays _ the subject.,after,Group discussion ( 1 minute),(5),Step 2：Observation and Thinking:,(1) The birds flew away.,Away flew the birds.,(2) The bus comes here.,Here comes the bus.,(3) The boy runs away.,Away runs the boy.,倒装句种类,1、整个_在_前的句子，叫完全倒装。,Here comes the car.,主语,谓语,Group discussion. (1 minut
5、e),(5),（4） He knows little about the news.,Little does he know about the news.,(5) He likes reading very much. I do so.,He likes reading very much. So do I .,倒装句种类,2、_（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在_前的句子，叫部分倒装句。,主语,Only then did he realize that he was wrong.,部分谓语,(10),倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,倒装,全部倒装,之,1.一只小狗坐在房间外。 A little
6、 dog sits outside the room. Outside the room sits a little dog., ,A small factory lies in south of the river,In south of the river lies a small factory.,2.一个小工厂位于小河的南面。, ,(outside),(lie in ),(5),A cry came from the valley.,From the valley came a cry.,3. 从山谷传来了哭声。(valley),Conclusion 1(5):,当_ 置于_ 时， 要
7、用_ 倒装。,地点状语,句首,全部, ,Group discussion(1 minute):,职高高考倒装的考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；,2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。,3. 完成句子中。,考点一：单项选择,On the top of the hill_ where I once visited the monk. a temple stands does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple,分析：,当_, 就_.,地点状语置于句首,全部倒装,2. Und
8、er the tree _ of eight years old. sat a little girl did a little girl sit a little girl was sitting a little girl sat,3、Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands,B,4. At the foot of the
9、 mountain _. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village,B,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands _.(5) On top of the hill _a watchtower.,on top of the hill,stands,考点二： 完成句子,(5),我们学校旁边有一条河。,A river lies_,Next to our school_.,next to our school.,lies a river,(5),(7),铃响了。 公车来
10、了。,There goes the bell.,Here comes the bus.,现在轮到你了。,Now comes your turn!,Up go the prices.,价格上涨了。,Down sits Li Ming.,李明坐下了。,全部倒装情形二：,Observation and thinking.,那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children.,？,Conclusion 2:,当_, _, _, _, _, _, _ ,_ ,_等 副词 置于_ 时， 句子就用_.,here,there,out,in,
11、now,then,up,down,away,句首,全部倒装,Away he went.,Away went the time.,Here is your letter.,There she comes.,补充结论(5)：,当主语是_ 时， 句子_.,人称代词,不用倒装,_ notebook that I promised you last year. Here is the B. Here are the C. Is here the D. Are here the,2.Now _ your turn to keep guard. there is B. is going C. comes D
12、. has come,5 points for each,3. The students had just taken their seats, then _. the teacher come came the teacher C. the teacher comes D. comes the teacher,考点二： 翻译句子,1.现在结果出来了。,2.当你明白了的时候，时间已经溜走了。,_ when you understood it.,Now comes the result.,Away went the time,(8),全部倒装之三：,【翻译句子】（8 points for eac
13、h),1.山顶上有一幢高楼。,_on the top of the mountain.,There is a tall building,2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔.,_on the top of the mountain.,There stands an ancient tower,开平现存1833座碉楼。 There _1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.,exist/exists/are,Conclusion 3:,此种倒装句的结构为：,There _主语 是there be 句型的变式。,be/lie / exist / stand,学习秘诀：,只需记住此种句型,Gr
14、oup discussion (1 minute),考点1：,_ an electric light over the desk. It is B .There is C. It has D. There has,考点2：,完成句子,一个老妇人独自一人住在小河边。,_beside the river alone.,There lives an old lady,(5),全部倒装之四：,1.他说：“你真棒！”,He says , “you are so great!”,“You are so great!” says he.,2. “Tom”, said his father , “ You s
15、houldnt make friends with such boys!”,Conclusion 4：,在直接引语_或_置于句首,时,引用动词和它的主语_,全部,部分,全部倒装,只要求了解,“Why didnt you join us!” Our monitor asked us.,补充结论：,引用动词有_时，不用倒装。,宾语,引用动词,Step 5. Homework,2.The Book of Vocabulary : p54,1.Preview the Partial Inversion,Thank you!,4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语连
16、系动词主语 出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。 Mr.H, Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party. Present at the party are Mr.H, Miss H and other guests.,中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.,Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.,1、Just in front of our house _ wit
17、h a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands,B,2. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village,B,2. 倒装句之部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需
18、添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。,1) Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。 Only then did he know the importance of knowledge. 只有我们自己才能拯救自己。 Only we ourselves can save ourselves.,?,2)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/ Neither(Nor)+be (have,助动词或情态动词）主语。,典型例题,1-
19、Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,答案：B. nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。,2. 他喜欢读书，我也是 He likes reading very much. So do I .,3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是 I have never been
20、to Guangzhou University, and neither/ nor has he.,4. -He is a good boy. - So he is. / So is he. 5. She hoped that he would clean the classroom and he did so.,Translation,3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。 *他一点也不关心自己的安全 He cared little about hi
21、s own safety. Little did he care about his own safety.,*我很少去看电影 I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema.,我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 当Not until引出主
22、从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.,4.以否定词开头作部分倒装,如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than,2)_ out when a student came to visit her. A. Hardly had she gone B. Hardly she had gone C. Scarcely has she gone D. Scarcely she has gone,A,3)他不但学习好，而
23、且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题 Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.,注意：not onlybut also 连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。,）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步 Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.,注意: 只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时， 才在第一个分句用倒装结构。 如果置于句首的Not only
24、but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。,?,5. as, though 引导的倒装句,as / though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。,下回分解,6.其他部分倒装,1). so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 e.g.: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. So happy was he that he couldnt speak a word.,2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中： 祝你们幸福开心！ May you all be ha
25、ppy. 3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 如果我是你，我会再试一次 If I were you ,I would try it again. Were I you, I would try it again.,如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他 If I had seen him, I would have invited him. Had I seen him, I would have invited him.,Learn through use,An athlet
26、e who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing: Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人说话. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the d
27、ay before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我决不会浪费这次机会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.,Little do I know about Beijing. Hardly do I know about
28、Beijing. 2. Never had I studied Chinese. 3. Seldom did I see so many people. 4. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers. 5. Never would I miss the chance. By no means/ In no case would I miss the chance. 6. Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.,Writing : As a foreign reporter, you have witnesse
29、d the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics. You write to your friends and tell him how you feel： 1. 观众很多。2.节目精彩。3. 中国特色。4。直到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。,一、完全倒装,1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:,There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions o
30、n this question.,巩固练习:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at,2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。,Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had bee
31、n looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.,(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:,In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.,2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the
32、 phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush 4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber dow
33、n C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns.
34、 Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.,5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old,部分倒装,1）never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等词位于句首时,Never have I seen him before.,Seldom do we go out.,Little does he know what trouble h
35、e is in.,Exercises:,We are going nowhere at the weekend.,He did not make a single mistake.,Nowhere are we going at the weekend.,Not a single mistake did he make.,We often warned them not to do so.,Often did we warn them not to do so.,2)Only + 状语，位于句首,Only in this way can you work out the problem. 条件
36、状语修饰整句,He was able to get back home only when the war was over.,Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.,Exercise:,3) No soonerthan,Hardly when,Scarcely when 一。就。,Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.,位于句首,He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.,N
37、o sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.,He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Exercises:,4.not until,Not until yesterday did I know the news.,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next r
38、oom could hear him.,so .that.,位于句首,I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.,Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.,Exercises:,5) Not onlybut also连接两个句子时,Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area.,He is not only
39、an actor but also a writer.,Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.,6) so,neither/nor,引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人,He likes rice very well. So do I.,I have never been abroad. Neither has he.,We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.,We saw the film last week. So did they.,I read,I didnt read
40、 the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either.,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.,*It was cold yesterday. So it was.,Exercises:,7. 含有NO的介词短语位于句首,At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,By no means can teaching be separated from practice.,8.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句的
41、谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。,Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.,完全倒装,Here, there, then, now, 或 out, in, up, down, away, off,等副词开头的句子,There goes the bus.,Out ran the teacher.,Then came a new difficulty.,Now comes your turn.,主语是人称代词，语序不变。,Here you are.,
42、Out it comes.,直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。,“Ill call again after supper,” said he.,“Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors.,表语（介词短语）+ 系动词 + 主语,In the corner was a table.,(A table was in the corner.),强调表语时使用,Around his head was a brown snake.,*As 引导的让步状语从句,Old as he was, he insisted on
43、going with us. (as从句要倒装，表语成分前置),Hard as he worked, he failed.,Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an 省略）,Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty.,Fail as I did, I would try again.,1.n./adj. + as + S + v.,2.adv. + as + S + v.,3.v. + as + S + 情态动词/助动词,状语（介词短语）
44、+ v. + S.,On the wall hangs an old jacket.,(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.,Two lakes lie to the east of the city.,At the foot of the hill we saw a house, in front of which sat a small boy.,S,After that we never saw her again, nor_from her. ( ) A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D. we
45、have heard Not until I began to work_ _how much time I had wasted. ( ) A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized Little_about his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( ) A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _
46、. ( ) A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have -It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. -My god! _. ( ) A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you -Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native languag
47、e. -_. ( ) A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels so,A,B,B,B,B,A,Not a single song_at yesterdays party. ( ) A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing Be quick! _. ( ) A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the bus No sooner_than he fell asleep. ( ) A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow C.touched the pillow his head had D.had touched his head the pillow 10. Seldom_