五年级下册英语语法练习.doc

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1、一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policem

2、en, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary like

3、s Chinese. 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句

4、:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s, 如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es

5、, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies写出下列各词的复数 I _this _ watch _ child _ phot_day_foot_book_ dress _ tooth_ box_ fish_ sandwich _man_woman_juice_ water_milk_rice_tea_一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry_come_wa

6、tch_fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _ (read

7、) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your hom

8、ework well15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watc

9、hes TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 10

10、. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_run_swim_make_go_ like_ write_read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_see_buy _ love_ live_take_come_ get_stop_sit_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )so

11、me nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Y

12、es ,she is . 三单项选择 ( )1 .Kate _playing chess .A am B is C are ( )2 . Are you washing clothes ? _ .A Yes ,you are . B . Yes , I am . C .No ,I am ( )3 _ do you do on the weekend ?A What B When C Who ( )4 . Is he _ TV ? Yes he is .A watch B watching C not ( )5 _ they taking pictures ? Yes ,they are .A

13、Am B Be C Are ( ) 6 - Whats _with you ?I am hungry . A. wrong B. like C. would D .happy( ) 7 When do we have _ ?_ At 12 oclock . A. breakfast B. dinner C. supper D. lunch ( ) 8 What would you like to eat ?_ Id like a pizza._?_A hot dog ,please . A. What do you drink B. How about you C. What about yo

14、u D. Why about you ( )9 Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there _. A. is B. isnt C. are D. arent ( )10 Are there any rivers in the city? No, there _. A. is B. isnt C. are D.arent ( )11 There _ two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom. A. is B. am C. are D. was ( ) 12 This is a picture _ my room.

15、 A. on B. of C. under D. beside二、根据句子的意思选用所给单词填空 (10%) 1. I _a letter to my English friend, Tom . (am writing, writing) 2. He likes running, he _fast. ( run, runs) 3. SuHai doesnt _to school on Saturdays.(go, goes) 4. Miss Li _ on Red Star Street.(live,lives) 5. We want _ cards. (to play, play) 6. W

16、e can ask our teachers for _.(help,helps) 7. My father can play basketball_. (good, well) 8. What _do you have this term ? (lessons, subjects) 9. Do you have an Art lesson_ (on, in) Friday afternoon? 10. Mike doesnt like PE. He cannot _ (jump, jumps) high. 三、单项选择(10%) ( )1、My e-friend _ a small town

17、. A.live on B.lives in C.living at ( )2、Where are you,David? Im _ the traffic lights. A.on B.at C.in( )3、Whats _ with your dog? A.time B.wrong C.matter ( )4、I feel hot.What should I do?You should _ your coat. A.put on B.turn off C.take off ( )5、He _ two brothers. A.has B.have C.having ( )6、How _ he

18、go to work? A.do B.doing Cdoes ( )7、Gao Shan _ his right ear. A.point at B.points at C.points( )8、The train station is _ from the bus stop. A.next B.far C.near ( )9、I want _ the Great Wall. A.to B.visit C.to visit ( )10、Dont leave me _ .Im afraid. A.behind B.after C.before四、连词成句(10%) 1、can , way , y

19、ou , the , ask(?) 2、come , we, foot, to ,on ,school(.) 3、Mike, at, mouth, points, his(.) 4、now, cant, I well, hear(.) 5、get, we, the, off, cant, bus, now(.) 六、根据中文,完成句子。(10%) 1、 打扰一下,这是东进街吗? _ me ,IS this Dongjin _ ? 2、 妈妈为我买了一些新衣服。 My mother _ some new _for _ . 3、 你为什么如此伤心?我生病了。 Why _ you so _ ?Im

20、_ . 4、 我不喜欢喝水。 I _ like drinking 二、选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案,( )1. I like English, but my sister_ photos.A. like taking B. likes taking C. likes take( )2. Does Su Hai have _hobbies ?A. some B. any C. all( )3. Whats wrong _Jim? He _got a fever.A. about; have B. with; has C. for; isnt( )4. The girl often _from

21、Monday to Friday.A. go to school B. goes to school C. going to school( )5. I like Art very much. How _you?A. are B. about C. and( )6. A:Im very thirsty. B: Here is_for you.A. a hamburger B. some water C. a fan( )7. _she making clothes now ?A. Do B. Is C. Does( )8. A: Can I help you?B:_some grapes, p

22、lease.A. I want to be B. Id like C. I like( )9. A:Whose socks are they? B: They are_.A. Ben B. Bens father C. Bens.( )10. Whats_,Mum?I have got a coldA. trouble B. the wrong C. the matter( )11. My aunt_cooking and growing trees.A. like B. likes C. is( )12. My parents_ like watching TV.A. do B. dont

23、C. arent( )13._your brother_well? Yes.A. Doplay B. Doplays C. Doesplay( )14. I_ like _ .A. doesnt/dogs B. doesnt/dog C. dont/dogs( )15. He_to play football_Liu Tao.A. wantsand B. wantto C. wantswith五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. How _(be) your mother?2. My father _ (cook) food at home on Sunday.3. Is she _ (do)

24、her homework at home ? Yes, she is.4. Helen likes playing _. (piano)5. Tom_(like cook) very much.6. Please choose one number _(call)。六、根据中文提示,完成句子,每空一词,1. 每个星期六她的父亲做什么? 他经常去游泳。What_her father usually do_Saturdays? He usually _ _.2. 爷爷在哪里?他在花园里浇花。_is Grandpa? Hes_flowers in the garden.3.你喜欢什么学科?语文和美术。What_do you like? I like_and Art .4. 迈克的爱好是骑自行车。_ _ is riding a bike.

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