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10、 在英文论文中, 常会出现 et a. l 和 etc . 的错误或混淆 使用, 本文试分析这两种表达的用法和区别。 et al的意思是? 等 , 但它的用法不像中文 ?等 这样宽 泛。韦氏词典中对 et a. l 的解释是? 等人 /以及其他人 ( and others) 或? 等地点 ( else where) 。 et a. l 来源于拉丁文单 词 et alii(用于男性 )、et aliae(用于女性 )或 et alia(中性 ), 例如: The concert included works by T chaikovsky et al 。 另外还有一个表示? 等 的常用词 etc . 。 etc . 的词源是 拉丁文 et cetera , 意思是?等事 /物 ( and other things or and so forth) 。在拉丁文中 et意思是 ? and , cetera意思是 ? the rest 。例如: A shop which sells cards ,calendars ,wrapping paper ,etc . , 这个缩写亦常用于立法和数学符号中, 还有 在 MLAA格式中, 用 et a.l代替参考文献中 3个 以后的作者。 (第四军医大学口腔医学系学员? 邢文娟 ) 14神经解剖学杂志, ?2010年 1月第 26卷第 1期