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1、【词条1】communicate【课文原句】Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. (Page 22)【点拨】communicate 在句中意为:交流,沟通,经常与介词with连用,表示与沟通。如:Weve been communicating with each other by e-mail.【拓展】1. communicate还有以下意思:(1)传达,表达(情感、想法等),经常与to连用,表示把传达给某人。如:I asked his si
2、ster to communicate my wishes to him.(2) 相连,相通。如:The dining room in my house communicates with the kitchen.(3) 传染。如:He communicated the cold to his wife.2. communication为其名词形式,意为联系,交流,常用于短语in communication with与交流。如:The purpose of language is communication.I am in communication with him on this subj
3、ect.【词条2】request【课文原句】Mr. and Mrs. Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter .(Page 28)【点拨】request在本句中用作及物动词,意为要求,请求。常用在request sth. from sb. 或request sb. to do sth.结构中；还可用在request + that从句结构中,此时that从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should 动词原形或动词原形。如:They gave us an email to
4、request service from our company. I request you to let me have a look at the design.【拓展】request也可用作名词,意为要求,请求。常用于如下结构中:at sbs request / at the request of sb. 应某人之请求。如:He came here at my special request.【词条3】involve【课文原句】Greeting in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they a
5、lways involve the hands. (Page 22)【点拨】involve在句中意为包含,包括。如:The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.【拓展】involve还可意为牵连,牵涉；短语involve . in 意为使牵涉进去,使陷入。如:There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.I got involved in the quarrel between Tom and Jack. 【短语1】giveaway【课文原句】Peo
6、ple give away much more by their gestures than by their words. (Page 22)【点拨】give away在句中意为泄露,暴露。如:The little boy gave away his hiding place when he coughed.【拓展】give away 还有以下意思:(1) 赠送,捐赠。如:He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.(2) 颁发,分发。如:The mayor was invited to give away the prizes at the f
7、ootball match season.(3) 背弃,出卖。如:I think he will never give his friends away.(4) 失去,丧失。如:They gave away their last chance of winning the match. 【短语2】by accident【课文原句】In Thailand you mustnt touch someone on the head, even by acci-dent. (Page 25)【点拨】by accident意为偶然地,相当于accidentally。如:I just ran across
8、 Mary at the airport by accident.【拓展】(1) by chance是by accident的同义短语,它们的用法和意义相同。如:I discovered this letter by chance.(2) 与by搭配的常用短语很多,根据下列例句体会其意义和用法:Sorry, I took the bag by mistake because they were of the same design. (弄错了)He succeeded by means of hard working. (凭借)He went from New York to San Fran
9、cisco by way of Chicago. (取道)【短语3】make a deal【课文原句】We shake hands when we make a deal. (Page 22)【点拨】make a deal意为达成协议。如:We made a deal with the shipping company about delivering on time.【拓展】1. deal在make a deal中用作名词,意为交易,协议。deal作名词时还经常用于表数量和程度,用于短语a good / great deal of(修饰不可数名词) 和a good / great deal
10、(修饰动词和形容词)。如:He took a great deal of trouble over his work.He seemed to have suffered a great deal.Shes a good deal better today.2. deal也可用作动词,其常用搭配有:deal with sb. / sth.对付(某人)；处理(某事)。如:She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.Have you dealt with these letters yet?deal in sth. 经营,买
11、卖(某一产品)。如:The company deals in computer soft-ware. 热点语法聚焦 条件状语从句一、条件状语从句的概念 条件状语从句就是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句。二、条件状语从句的连接词及用法1. 通常由if, unless引导条件状语从句。if 表示正面的条件；unless表示反面的条件,它的含义是if . not。如:If my guest comes tomorrow, I wont go together with you to watch the match.The project wont be finished on time unles
12、s more workers offer help.2. 另外providing / provided (that)倘若；在条件下; as long as / so long as 只要; on condition (that) 在条件下; supposing / suppose (that)假设; in case万一的话,也可引导条件状语从句。如:Ill agree to go provided / providing (that) my spending is paid.Ill lend it to you as long as / so long as you handle it wit
13、h care.三、条件状语从句中时态的运用 在条件状语从句中,主句和从句之间的时态要保持一致,具体情况如下:1. 当主句和从句的谓语动词都是单纯陈述过去的事情时,主句和从句都可用一般过去时。如:If it rained, I went to work by taxi.2. 当主句和从句所表达的动作基本同时发生或表示客观事实时,主句和从句都可以用一般现在时。如:If you pour oil on water, it floats.3. 当主句的谓语动词是want, wish, hope等时,从句通常用一般现在时。如:If you dont go home, I hope to have a meeting with you.4. 当主句是一般将来时(包括祈使句和含有情态动词can, may, must等),条件状语从句通常用一般现在时。如:You must see the doctor if you are ill.