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1、并列复合句1. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。2. 并列复合句的构成：并列复合句的基本结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句例如：I help him and he helps me.You must put on your coat, or youll have a bad cold in such a cold day.3. 常用的并列连词：1、 表示转折对比关系的并列连词1. but但是，可是，而，却连接两个简单句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。例：I hope you do
2、nt mind me asking ， but where did you buy thoseshoes ？2. yet但是；尽管如此可连接两个句子，用逗号分开，也可在yet 前加and ，还可以放在一个句子的句首。例：The car is old， yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了，但车况很好。3. while而，但是，可是，却while 作连词用时，可表示对比或转折关系。例：I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just doesthe dishes now and then.二、
3、表示因果关系的并列连词1. for因为由并列连词for 引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 分句不能用来回答why 问句。例：I did my best not to show pleasure， but what I was feeling waspure happiness， for my words had the power to make people laugh.2. so 因此可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可在so前加and ；还可以放在一个句子的句首。例：The shop doesnt o
4、pen until 11 a.m. ， so it loses a lot of business.3、 表示选择关系的连词oror连接并列成分时，意为“或者，还是”；用于否定句中，意为“也不”，这时不宜用and ；还有“否则，要不然”之意，相当于otherwise.例：Hurry up!Or you will be late!四、表示并列关系的并列连词1. and和，同，与，又，并且,就例：Stand over there and youll be able to see it better.2. not only but also 不仅而且例：Not only I but also Jan
5、e and Mary are tired of having one examinationafter another.3. neither nor既不也不例：They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains.他们工作一不为名，二不为利。4. both and既又例：A man should have both courage and wisdom.人既要有勇气又要有智慧。五、其他并列连词1. not but不是而是It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这不是一只动物
6、的骨头，而是人的骨头。2. rather than而不是；与其宁愿Rather than go on foot， he always prefers to ride a bicycle.与其走路，他通常都会宁愿踩单车3. when 正当那时，相当于and at that timeTom was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when shewas bitten on the leg by a lion.当汤姆被一头狮子咬的时候，他正和他的家人在一个野生动物园度假注意：（1）用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not onlyb
7、ut also, neithernor, both and, as well as,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 (2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词 or, not but(不是而是), eitheror(要么要么),等，前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but (但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等,前后分句时态一致。(4) 表示因果
8、关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so 等。用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。 4. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系：(1) 并列关系。如：They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. Im a doctor and she is a nurse.注意：A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语，意为“和，又，而且，然后”。如：He is able to read and write.B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果，意为“那么”。如：Work hard and you wil
9、l pass your examination.(2) 选择关系。如：The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.注意：or 还可以用于说明原因，意为“不然，否则”。He must like her, or he wouldnt keep calling her.(3) 转折关系。如：It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。He wan
10、ts to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist.他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。Its raining hard, however, we must go out.雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。(4) 因果关系。A. for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子
11、汉。B. so意为因此、所以，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。如：Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。5. 其他形式的并列句(1)祈使句+and+简单句。其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。例如：Use your head, and you will find away动脑筋，你
12、就会想出办法来。(2)祈使句+or+简单句。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。例如：Study hard, or you Will fall behind the others努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。(3)either.or.结构表示不是.就是.，或者.或者.， 例如：Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it.(4) not only.but also.意思为
13、不仅.而且.，例如：如：Not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car.不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。(5) neither.nor.结构，意为既不.也不.，两者都不.，用法与either.or., not only.but also.相同。6. 使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。(1) 并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。如：We fished all day; we did not catch a singl
14、e fish.(2) 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。如：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,ornotonly.butalso,neither.nor,either.or并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句(1).联合并列句常由并列词and,notonlyb
15、utalso.等连接如:Useyourhand,andyoullfindaway.(2).转折并列句常由并列连词but,while,yet,whereas,nevertheless等连接如:IwouldlovetohavegonetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.(3).选择疑问句常由并列连词or,otherwise,eitheror,等连接(4).因果并列句由并列连词so,for,therefore等连接.如:itwaslate,sowewenthome.在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间
16、为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and或or去掉.如:Hurryup,andwellbethereintime.=Ifwehurryup,wellbethereintime.考点:并列复合句是中考的考点，主要体现在单项填空和完成句子中，要求学生重点掌握知识点2本模块重点短语HadbetterdosomethingPrefer.to.MuchtooTakepartinHowtodo三、例题精析【例题1】1.Becareful,_youwillfalloffthebike.A.butB.andC.soD.or【答案】D【
17、解析】根据句意“小心点，否则你就会从自行车上摔下来。”可知，or是否则的意思2.Icantunderstandthispassage_therearenonewwordsinit.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.an【答案】C【解析】根据句意“尽管文章中没有生词，我还是不能理解。”可知答案为C【例题3】Itsgettingdark,_theyrestillworking.A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】B【例题4】4._Saturday_SundayisOK.Illbefreeinthesetwodays.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;
18、andD.One;theother【答案】A【解析】四、课堂运用【基础】1. Edisonsaid,“Nevergiveup,_youllmakeit.”A.yetB.orC.andD.but2.LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingtabletennis,_Lilydoesnt.A.orB.butC.andD.yet3.Mr.GreenknowslittleGerman,_hecantunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.【巩固】1. Ifelttiredafterthework,_Itookalong
19、rest.A.soBbutC.forD.or2.Inspringitis_hot_coldhere.A.both,andB.either,orC.neither,norD.notonly,but3.Iprefer_someshoppingto_campingsincetheweatherisnovely.A.dogoingB.doinggoC.dogoD.doinggoing【拔高】1. Somearereadingnewspaper,_othersareplayingbasketball.A.orB.forC.soD.while课程小结并列复合句是中考的考点，主要以单项选择的形式出现，而重点
20、句型是在完成句子中考得比较多。六、课后作业【基础】( )1.Ihatesmoking,_Idontlikedrinking,either.A.thoughB.butC.andD.for( )2._Saturday_SundayisOK.Iwillbefreeinthesetwodays.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.One;theother( )3.In springitis_hot_cold. A.both,andB.either,orC.neither,norD.notonly,but( )4.Jimwasveryhungry_heateallth
21、ecakes.A.andB.butC.soD.or( )5.Lileipassedhisfatherthiscup_askedforsomemoretea.A.butB.andC.orD.if( )6.Goalongthestreet,turntotheleftattheendofthestreetand_you willfindthepostoffice.A.thenB.soC.butD.yet( )7.Tonyeats_andheis_fat.7. A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuchmuchtooC.muchtoomuchtooD.toomuch;toomuch【提示】m
22、uchtoo修饰形容词，toomuch修饰不可数名词( ) 1. I thought the actor was famous, _ none of my friends has ever heard of him. 【2013江苏盐城】 A. and B. or C. so D. but ( ) 2. Were going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas card. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. 【 2013江苏苏州】A. or B. but C. and D. then ( )
23、3. The shops were closed _ I didnt get any milk. 【2013浙江嘉兴】A. so B. as C. or D. but ( ) 4. Hurry up, _ you will be late for school. OK. Im coming. 【2013浙江台州】A. and B. but C. or D. so 课后巩固单项选择。( ) 1. Work hard, _ you will pass the during test.A. or B. but C. because D. and( ) 2. Stop cutting trees, _
24、 the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. then C but D. or( ) 3. They bought Granny a present _ she liked it very much. A. and B. so C. but D. while ( ) 4. They all went to the cinema I didnt. A. get B. or C. but D. so( ) 5. Hello, Mr. Huang! Im sorry;I dont think I know you. A. and B. or C.
25、 but D. because( ) 6. The little boy is very young _ he can look after himself well. A. So B. but C. if D. or( ) 7. Bill put his hands behind his back, _ nobody could see his hands. A. so B. and C. or D. but( ) 8. Neither you nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 9.
26、We get knowledge _from books _from life. Yes, both are important. A. either；or B. not only；but also C neither；nor D. not；but( ) 10. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he cant understand the instructions on the bottle Of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for( ) 11. Can you play football?Yes, I can, I ca
27、nt play very well. A. or B. and C. so D. but( ) 12. The war was over about three months ago, _the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. A. or B. and C. but D. so( ) 13. You must work hard, _ you will fall behind. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 14. Take exercise ever
28、y day, _ you will become stronger and stronger. A. or B. and C. but D. while( ) 15. Work hard, youre sure to be successful in this exam. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 16. Will you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid day is possible. Ill be busy next week. A. either B. neither C. both( )17. Lily Lucy
29、 may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or( ) 18. Be careful with your machine, youll be hurt. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 19. Didnt you give roses to your father on Fathers Day? Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got red
30、roses. A. or B. and C. but D. until( ) 20. How do you like the two pairs of shoes? They dont fit me well. They are too big too small. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or( ) 21. This pair of shoes_ too expensive. Can you show me the pair over there? A. is B. are C. be( )
31、22. The teacher _ me _ information about students exchange program this morning.A. provided, with B. provided, for C. provides, with( ) 23. Foshan is an old city and it has lots of _A. place of interest B. place of interests C. places of interest( ) 24. The girl sat _ the bench, smiling to herself.A
32、. by the end of B. in the end of C. at the end of( )2 5. Guangzhou is hosting the 2010 Asian Games. _ Guangzhou.A. Welcome B. Welcome to C. Welcoming to二词汇和句子.根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词。1.The_（游客）come from the USA.2.The course is free but you should_（提供）your own books.3.With her help, I made great_（进步）in Engl
33、ish and became interested in it.4. Honest is the base of a good_（友谊）.5.We must study hard to achieve modernization of science and_（技术）.用所给单词的适当形式填空。I was ill yesterday, but I feel_（well）today.2.Kate will have a party because her_（twelve）birthday is coming. . 4.The news_（certain）made her happy.5.Our
34、English teacher can speak more than one foreign _（language）. .根据汉语意思完成句子。1.如果你填了这张表格，就可以把这本书带出图书馆。 If you _this _, you can take books out of the library.2.上学期，她在学习上取得了巨大进步。She _with her studies last term.3.在新学期的开始，我们应该制定好一个学习计划。 _the new term, we should make a study plan for it.4.无论身在何处，他总是与我们保持联系。W
35、herever he is,he_us.5.我们不能总是依靠我们的父母。We cant _our parents all the time.按要求翻译下列句子。努力学习，你会成功的。_赶快，否则我们会迟到的。_众所周知，他是一个著名的科学家。_.1D2D3A4 C5C 6B7A8C9 B10. A 11.D12.C13.D14. D15.A7.B 8D9C10.C词汇和句子：.1.visitors 2.provide 3.progress 4.friendship 5.technology .1.better 2.twentieth 3.guest/guests 4.certainly 5.language .1.fill out,form 2.made great progress 3.At the beginning of 4.always stays/keeps in touch with 5.depend o Study hard, and youll succeed. /If you study hard, youll succeed.Hurry up, or well be late. /If we dont hurry up, well be late.It is well-known that he is a famous scientist