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1、Units 11 12Key to success Education. 单项填空1 _ back ，she congratulated herself on making such a choice.A Looking B Looked C To look DLook解析：现在分词作时间状语。答案： A2 Sports teams are made up of a certain number of players， _ common goalis to work together to win a match.A whose B where C which D of them解析：“球员的
2、目标是团结协作去赢得比赛的胜利”，用whose 引导定语从句。答案： A3 As the years went by ， she worked in many places ，gradually_ more and moreexperience.A got B to get Chaving got Dgetting解析：现在分词作结果状语。答案： D4 Suppose you write with your opposite hand， _ you do not usually use forwriting.A that B one C the one D what解析： the one代指前
3、面的your opposite hand，是特指。答案： C5 _ by following your own interests will you ensurethatyou arrive atthebest possible station in life.A Only B Simply C Even D Rather解析：“ only 介词短语”置于句首，句子用倒装结构。答案： A6 This example shows thatwe can be reallygood at somethingwhen we follow_feels right.A that B what C we D
4、 it解析： follow后是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故引导词用关系代词what 。答案： B7 They served raw vegetableswiththe hamburgers and boiledpotatoes_ fried用心爱心专心1them.A instead of B without Crather than Dother than解析： rather than “而不是”，在此连接 served raw vegetables 和 fried them 两个动词短语。答案： C8 Mr.Brown was so kindthathe _ dozens of homel
5、ess peoplewho survivedtheearthquake.A turned in B got in C called in D took in解析： take in“收容；接纳”。答案： D9 Ithas been _ that12% of the young femalesworldwidewillstillbe unableto read and write by 2015.A worked out B turned out C carried out D held out解析： work out “计算出；弄清楚”； turnout “被证明；结果是”，不可用被动语态。答案
6、： A10 _ expertshave many ideas and categoriesof learning，itisevidentthatpeople learn in three basic styles.A Since B When CAlthough D As解析：“虽然专家们有很多建议并讲了学习的类别，但显然人们有三种基本的学习方式。”答案： C. 完形填空When I was 6 years old， my parents got me a used _1_ for Christmas.A year orso later，I badly wanted a Sting-Ray ，
7、a tricked-outbike thatwas _2_ in the 1960s.Somy father took my old bike， slapped a new coat of paint on it， and _3_ it witha banana seat， monkey handlebars and a sissy bar._4_ didn t matter to me that some friends had new Sting-Rays straight fromthe Schwinn factory.Or even that my dad put the sissy
8、bar (保护杠 )on backward，_5_ exposed me to some teasing before we _6_ it.I loved that bike.So it was for my _7_.We werent poor.But we always had modest Christmases.And I _8_ to do the same when I got married 27 years ago.My wife ， Clarissa， had different _9_.She， too ， had some _10_ Christmasesgrowing
9、up.She vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his _11_ in the construction industry.She overheard her _12_ talking about how_13_ they were.So when her parentsasked her what she wanted thatyear ， she said ，Nothing. When her mother insisted she had to get _14_， Clarissa
10、asked for socks. I feltvery good about myself afterward， she recalls.用心爱心专心2But as her family s finances_15_ ，Christmaswent back to being a _16_ biggerproduction.By the time I arrived on the scene， the _17_ family more than 20people would gatherat her grandmother shouse in Mexicali ， Mexico ， on Chr
11、istmasEve.Around 10 p m.，Santa (my future brother-in-law in a costume) showed up withan enormous bag of _18_ and steppedintoa roomfulof childrencryingwith_19_.“It was all about the children，” says Clarissa，who thought the experiencewas _20_.And she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every yea
12、r to duplicate( 重温 )it.本文记叙的是作者和妻子以前圣诞节和现在圣诞节的不同经历，全文充满了作者对过去生活的怀念和对未来生活的憧憬。1 A.car B bike C book D coat解析：从下文可知父亲给他买的自行车。答案： B2 A.popular B common C ordinary Dregular解析：作者非常渴望得到，所以应该是很时髦的车型而ordinary是普通的， common 常见的。答案： B3 A.add B equipped Cplaced D supplied解析：父亲给安装了一个细长而后部翘起的车座、一个直把， 座位后面还装了一根保护杠。
13、supply是提供 add 和 to 搭配。答案： B4 A.That B This C It D What解析： it做形式主语代替后面的that从句，而this， that都不能做形式主语。答案： C5 A.so B thus C Which D it解析：从结构上可知此处是非限制性定语从句故用which 。答案： C6 A.bought B placed C fixed D changed解析：父亲把保护杠装反了，在重新装过之前我还受到了一些取笑。fix安装，修理。答案： C7 A.childhood B life C children Dyouth解析：我童年就是这样子。前两段说的是小
14、时侯的事情，所以用childhood。答案： A8 A.imagined Bexpected C suggested D supposed用心爱心专心3解析： 27 年前我结婚的时候，我想以后也照此行事。expect to do期望做某事，其他几个词后不接不定式。答案： B9 A.ideas B life C childhood D Christmas解析：从下文看，作者的妻子虽然和他有共同的经历，但是想法却是不同的。答案： A10 A.unforgettable B modest C happy D wonderful解析：上文But we always had modest Christm
15、ases，下文说她也是，而且从她父亲的失业也可知应过节俭的圣诞节。答案： B11.A.life B job C interest D present解析：她父亲失业，所以过简单的圣诞节。答案： B12 A.friends Bmother C father D parents解析：无意中听到父母的谈话。答案： D13 A.broke B rich Cwealthy Dwell-off解析：排除法，另外三个词均是富裕的，有钱的。答案： A14 A.nothing Bsomething C everything D anything解析：因为知道家庭拮据，所以她不要礼物。但母亲坚持她要点什么做为礼物
16、。答案： B15 A.improved B caught C reduced D decreased解析：后来过圣诞节排场大了，所以此处应是家庭状况好转了。答案： A16 A.very B more C less D much解析： much 可以修饰比较级，其他词语法上不对。答案： D17 A.all B big C small D entire解析：从下文可看出此处指所有家庭成员，而不是指家庭的大小；all应放在 the前。答案： D用心爱心专心418 A.bikes B food C presents D books解析：从上下文可知，圣诞节应该买礼物。答案： C19 A.surpris
17、e B joy C fear D satisfaction解析：看到圣诞老人拿来礼物，孩子们应该是快乐尖叫。答案： B20 A.wasteful B valueless Cpriceless D useful解析：从文章可知妻子认为这种经历是无价之宝。每年她都要花数百美元买礼物重温这种经历。答案： C. 阅读理解Manyvisitorsfind thefastpaceatwhich Americanpeoplemove verytroubling.Ones first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush.Citypeopl
18、e always appeartobe hurrying to getwhere they aregoingand arevery impatientif they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first，thismay seem unfriendlyto you.Butdriverswillrushyou ；storekeeperswill be in a hurry as they serve you； people will push past you as they walk alongthe street.You_will_miss_
19、smiles and conversations with people as you shop or dineaway from home.Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they areunfriendly.Often，life is much slower outside the big cities， as is true in othercountries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York，Chicago ，or Los Angel
20、es，oftenthink that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done； they expect othersto “push back”， justas citypeopledo inTokyo，SingaporeorParis ，forexample.Butwhen theydiscover thatyou area stranger， most Americansbecome quitekindlyandwill take great care to help you.Many of them once came to t
21、he city as strangersand theyremember how frighteninga new citycan be.Ifyou need helporwant toaska question ，choose a friendly-looking person and say，“ I am a stranger here.Canyou help me？”Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.Most people will stop， smile at you，and helpyou findyourway oransweryour
22、questions.Butyou must letthem know thatyou need help.Otherwise they are likely to pass you by， not noticing that you arenew to the city and in need of help.1 Many people who first visit the United States will find that _.A the country is developing very fastB American people always seem to be in a r
23、ushC the fast pace in American life often causes troubleD Americans are impatient and unreasonable people解析：细节题。从第一段“Ones firstimpression is likelytobe thateveryone用心爱心专心5is in arush. ”可得出答案。答案： B2. “You will miss smiles” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A you will notice that Americans are pleasant
24、 peopleByou will think that Americans dont live a happy lifeC you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD you will find that Americans have little sense of humor解析：逻辑推理题。从第二段中第一句话“ At first ， this may seem unfriendly to you. ”可以推断出答案。答案： C3 The last two paragraphs seem to suggest that _.
25、A life in New York is faster than that in any other cityB people living outside big cities are lazy and slowC most American people enjoy living in big citiesD the busy city people are not as unfriendly as they appear解析：总结概括题。 最后两段主要论述了行色匆匆的美国人对外地人的友善和帮助，因此可以概括出作者意图是阐明匆忙的城市人并非看起来那么不友好。答案： D4 The auth
26、or mentions Tokyo， Singapore and Paris because _.A they are different from American citiesBthey are among the worlds biggest citiesC city people worldwide have much in commonDthey are as well-known as New York City解析：逻辑分析题。从第一段中“City people always appear to be hurrying.”和第二段中“ Often ， life is much slower outside the big cities， as is true in othercountries as well.”可知此处作者举例是为说明全球大城市中的人们生活节奏十分相似。答案： C用心爱心专心6