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1、名校名 推荐Unit 5Music.单项填空1 (2013 高三武汉市部分学校联考)When you are physically_ to weather changes,maybe its a sign that youre gettingaged.AflexibleBattractiveCsensitiveDactive答案： C考查形容词。句意：当你的身体对天气变化变得很敏感时，可能这就表明你正在变老。sensitive“敏感的”； flexible“柔顺的，灵活的”； attractive“吸引人的”； active“积极的”。2(2013 江南十校联考 )China Daily ha
2、s nine websites in threelanguages, _ Asias biggest network of Englishlanguage- newsand information.AformingBformedCformDto form答案： A考查非谓语动词。句意：中国日报有使用三种语言的九个网站，这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意可知此处 forming Asias biggest network of English-language newsand information 是现在分词短语作结果状语。3(2013 南昌三中会考 )Im surprised
3、to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken upBfinished upCdivided upDclosed up答案： A句意： 听到 Sue 和 Paul 分手了，我很吃惊。 1名校名 推荐我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。4 (2013 福 州高三质检 )Imconsidering buying a new car,because my old car _ a lot.Abreaks into piecesBb
4、reaks downCbreaks throughDbreaks up答案： B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正考虑买一辆新车，因为我的旧车经常出毛病。 break down“(机器等 )出毛病”，符合句意。 break into pieces“成为碎片； 打碎”；break through“突破”；break up“打碎；解体”。5 (2013 江西九校联考)Its not surprising that Mr. Johnsonsuddenly fell ill dying. _ he is already at the age of eighty.AAbove allBIn allCAt al
5、lDAfter all答案： D考查短语意义。 after all 常用于句首或句中， 起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了；应该记住”。 above all“首先”； in all“总共”； at all“丝毫；根本”。6(2013 东北三校模拟 )As a young actor, Wen Zhang _excellently in The Black Fox, a newly-made TV series.AperformedBpretendedCinspectedDexplored答案： A考查动词辨析。句意：作为一位年轻演员，文章在新电视剧黑狐中表演得非常好。
6、 perform“表演”；pretend“假装”；inspect“检查”； explore“探索”。7(2013 大连双基测试 )She was educated at Beijing University,_ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.Aafter whichBbefore which2名校名 推荐Cfrom whichDafter that答案： A考 “介 关系代 ”引 的定 从句。句意：她求学于北京大学，之后她 去国外接受高等教育。which 指代前面整句 的意思， 然去国外学 在求学于北京大学之后，故用afterwhi
7、ch。8(2011 安徽 )To be great，you must be smart，confident，and,_， honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all答案： B考 副 及短 。句意：要想 得 大，你必 是一个既 明又有信心的人， 尤其是 。 A “因此”； B “尤其是，最重要的是”； C “然而”； D “ 竟， 究”。根据句意 B 。9(2013 青 高三 )For many cities in the world, there is noroom to spread out further, _ New Yor
8、k is an example.Afor whichBin whichCof whichDfrom which答案： C考 “介 关系代 ”引 的定 从句。句意： 世界上的 多城市来 ，已 没有向外 展的空 了，其中 就是一个例子。 an example与 of 搭配，是中的一个例子。10(2013 九江一中月考 )Jim likes _ others, but dislikesbeing made fun of.Apaying attention toBplaying jokes onCthinking highly ofDwatching over答案： B考 固定短 。句意：吉姆喜 开
9、人的玩笑，但是不喜 人取笑他。 play jokes on“ 弄”，符合 意。 pay attention3名校名 推荐to“注意”； think highly of“看重；器重”； watch over“看守； ”。11(2013 运城高三 )_， I dont think highly of theschool bus security in China.AIn caseBTo make things worseCIn additionDTo be honest答案： D考 短 意 。句意：老 ，我 中国校 的安全 价不高。 to be honesthonestly speaking“老
10、”， 与句意相符。12(2013 江西六校 考 )After the foreign guests got _ withthe Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.AfamiliarBsatisfiedCtiredDpopular答案： A 考 形容 辨析。句意：外国客人在熟悉了中国 日后，便喜 在中国生活。 be familiar with “与熟悉起来”； get satisfied with“ 意”； get tired with“ ”； get popular with“受 迎”。13(2013 庄一模
11、)He put his heart into the wild life research,and finally, his efforts _ him great success and fame.AmadeBsavedCearnedDoffered答案： C考 。句意：他全身心地投入到野生植物的研究上， 于他的努力 他 得了巨大的成功和荣耀。earn 后可加双 ， earn sb. sth“. 某人 得了某物”，符合 意。14(2013 金 高三 )Being so busy with his experiment, howhe dreams of _ enough time for re
12、laxation!Ato haveBthere is4名校名 推荐Cthere beingDgiving答案：C根据句意，此处 dream of 可以后接 having，there being或者 being given这三种表达方式。15(2013 石家庄模拟 )The company provides cheap Internetaccess.， it makes shareware freely available.AIn additionBIn generalCIn returnDIn brief答案： A考查短语意义。 in addition“另外”； in general“总的说来
13、；大体上”； in return“作为回报”； in brief“简言之”。根据语境可知选 A。.阅读理解A(2013 山东 )George Gershwin, born in 1898，was one of Americas greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen yearsold. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwins songs were first writt
14、en for musical playsperformed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible wayfrom jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debat
15、e in the United States about jazzmusic. Could jazzz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert5名校名 推荐before h
16、e realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that show time, he composeda piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsodyin Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The sudience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music
17、could be both serious and popular.In1928, Gershwin went to Paris.Heapplied to studycomposition(作曲 ) with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruinhis jazz-influenced style. Whilethere,Gershwin wroteAnAmericanin Paris. When it was fi
18、rst performed, critics (评论家 )were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learn
19、ed hehad brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.文章大意： 本文是一篇人物传记，记述了George Gershwin的一生及其主要作品及贡献。1Many of Gershwins musical works were _.Awr
20、itten about New YorkersBcomposed for Paul WhitemanCplayed mainly in the countrysideDperformed in various ways答案： D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，George6名校名 推荐Gershwin 的作品被每一种可能的方式所演唱。2What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?AIt attracted more people to theatres.BIt proved jazz could be serious m
21、usic.CIt made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.DIt caused a debate among jazz musicians.答案： B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious andpopular.”可知，这场音乐会证明爵士乐也可以是一种严肃高雅的音乐。3What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?AHe created one of his best w
22、orks.BHe studied with Nadia Boulanger.CHe argued with French critics.DHe changed his music style.答案： A细节理解题。 根据第四段最后一句 “It still remains oneof his most famous works.可知”George Gershwin在巴黎期间创作了一首经典之作，故选A。4What do we learn from the last paragraph?AMany of Gershwins works were lost.BThe death of Gershwi
23、n was widely reported.CA concert was held in memory of Gershwin.DBrain cancer research started after Gershwins death.答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Newspapers all over the world reported his death on heirt front pages. 可知”，George Gershwin的死讯被广泛地报道了，故答案选B。7名校名 推荐5Which of the following best describe Gershwin?AT
24、alented and productive.BSerious and boring.CPopular and unhappy.DFriendly and honest.答案： A推理判断题。从第一段可知格什温十八岁创作了第一首歌，二十年时间创作了五百多首歌，由此可以看出他是一个有天赋且高产的作曲家。 A 项“有天赋并且多产的”，符合文章的内容；B项中的 boring 和 C 项中的 unhappy 均含贬义，不符合文章中主人公的高大形象，故排除； D 中的两个特点并未在文中体现出来。B(2013 河南适应性测试 )In all the worlds cultures, people sing
25、, play instruments, andcelebrate with music. It plays such an important role in ourlivesthat all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biologyof music. Experts find that becauseof the way ourbrains processmusic, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a w
26、ide range of benefits.Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score
27、improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain，increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的 ) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problemslike fractions (分数 )8名校名 推荐Music
28、is also used for medial purposes, such as the treatment ofdiseases which affectmemories. The secret lies in the way the brainprocessesmusic. One area near the forehead，the medial prefrontalcortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas：theamygdale and hippocampus. Thats why an old so
29、ng can remind youof something that happened years ago. For patients suffering fromdiseaseslike Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buriedmemories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of musics benefits，its no wonder somecountries make music study a part of their
30、 education systems. Peopleare recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment，music isalso great for the brain.文章大意： 科学研究表明，音乐不仅仅是一种娱乐方式，它也给我们带来了教育、医疗等方面的诸多好处。6Scientists are studying music because _.Amusic can be used for medical treatmentsBmusic plays a very important role in our livesCour
31、 brains can process music in different waysDmusic education has received a lot of attention答案： B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“It plays such animportant role in our lives that all fields focus on its study可知，科学”家们研究音乐是因为音乐在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。7According to the Canadian study，which children increased IQscores?AThose w
32、ho already had high IQ scores.BThose who always played music.9名校名 推荐CThose who could not play any instrument.DThose who studied music for a period of time.答案： D推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“One study inCanada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest
33、test score improvements. 可推知，学了一段时间音乐的孩子智商会提高。8Which of the following is a kind of disease?ASpatial reasoning.BAlzheimers.CThe amygdale and hippocampus.DThe medial prefrontal cortex.答案： B细节理解题。根据第三段第五句中的“For patientssuffering from diseases like Alzheimers可知， Alzheimers” 是一种疾病，意为“早老性痴呆病”。 spatial reasoning指“空间推理”； the amygdale and hippocampus是指大脑记忆存储的两个区； the medial prefrontal cortex 是指“内侧前额叶皮质”。9Which can be the best title for the text?AMusic and healthBMusic and the mindCMusic and educationDMusic and instruments答案： B标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐和心智的关系，大脑在处理音乐的过程中，给我们带来了诸多好处。因此 B 项为最佳标题。10