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1、名校名 推荐精编优选练 (九 )“语法填空短文改错”组合练9(限时： 30 分钟 ) 题组一 .语法填空Since the 1._ (begin) of the last century there have been enormous changes inthe way people live. The world has become a much smaller place and life is much faster.In the first half of the twentieth century, the horse was 2._ (gradual) replacedby t
2、he motor car as the most popular form of transport. A hundred years ago, air travel was initsinfancy ( 初期 ); now there 3._(be)over 90,000commercialflightsa dayworldwide.In 4._1940s, steam trainswere still a common sighton the worldsrailways. Theyhave nowallbutdisappearedfrom mainlineroutes andinalot
3、 of5._(country), electric- powered high- speed trains can be seen racingacross thecountryside at around 300 kilometres an hour.Andinformationtravelsfaster,too,thanks 6._ developments ininformationtechnology,telecommunications andmass media. 7._(have) yourown computerat home was almost unheard of in
4、1970, but just40 yearslater in 2010 therewere well over a billion 8._ (person) computers in useworldwide. The telephone9._ (invent)in 1876 was already fairly widely in use by 1910, withsomesevenmillioninstalled ( 安装 ) in the United States alone. But 10._ could have predictedthat a century later an e
5、stimated 70 per cent of the worlds population would own a mobile phone?语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科技给人们的交通、通讯等带来的变化。1解析 ：考查名词。由设空处前的the 可知，设空处应填名词，且此处意为“ 开始 ” ，故填 beginning 。答案 ：beginning2解析 ：考查副词。 设空处作状语修饰动词replace，表示 “ 逐渐地 ” ，故填 gradually 。答案 ：gradually3 解析 ：考查主谓一致。本句中主语是复数名词over 90,000 commercial flights
6、，且描述现在的情况，故填are。答案 ：are4解析 ：考查定冠词。定冠词用于逢10 的复数形式的数词前，可表示一个世纪的某某年代。 in the 1940s 意为 “ 在二十世纪四十年代” 。答案 ： the5 解析 ：考查名词复数。设空处前面有a lot of 限定，故填countries。答案 ：countries6 解析 ：考查固定结构。thanks to 意为 “ 由于 ” 。答案 ： to1名校名 推荐7 解析 ：考查动词 -ing 形式作主语的用法。设空处与your own computer at home一起在句中作主语，且在逻辑上是动词unheard of 的宾语，故填Hav
7、ing 。答案 ：Having8 解析 ：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰computers，表示 “ 个人的 ” ，故填personal。答案 ：personal9 解析 ：考查过去分词作定语的用法。telephone 后跟定语，因invent 和 The telephone之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且其所表示的动作已发生，故填invented 。答案 ： invented10解析 ：考查疑问代词。由疑问符号及could have predicted 可知，设空处缺指人的疑问词作主语，故填who。答案 ： who .短文改错Six-year-old Ismail Zulfic was bor
8、n without arms and used to be scary of going into the waterafter a incident in a pool. So that changed when the little boy met Amel Kapo. He sets up a localswimming club after noticing how disabled kids struggled toswim in pools for lack of specialequipments for them.Kapo taught Zulfic swim. Zulfic
9、was able to swim well after a little months of practice.Heeven won a gold medal in a local swimming competition for disabled people,finish well aheadof other swimmers.This butterfly without wings shows up that desire, will and perseverance are things that realpay off.答案 ：Six-year-old Ismail Zulficwa
10、s born without arms and used to bescaryof going into thescaredwater afteraincident in a pool.Sothat changed when the little boy met Amel Kapo. HesetsanButsetup a local swimming club after noticing how disabled kids struggled toswim in pools for lack ofspecial tequipmens for them.equipmentKapo taught
11、 Zulfic swim. Zulfic was able to swim well after alittlemonths of practice.tofewHe even won a gold medal in a local swimming competition for disabled people,finishwellfinishingahead of other swimmers.This butterfly without wings showsthat desire, will and perseverance are things thatrealpay off.real
12、ly题组二 2名校名 推荐 . 法填空The Chinese LionDance is often confused 1._ the Chinese Dragon Dance.They are both an important part of 2._(tradition)Chinesefestivities,especiallyChinese New Year, and both are thought 3._ (bring) good luck and scare away evilspirits.The main4._(different)between the twois that t
13、he Dragon Dance5._ (perform) by a team of a dozen or so dancers, while the Lion Dance performanceis acted out by only two dancers.The lion dancers need to be 6._ (extreme) smart and fit as they perform anumber of acrobatic ( 技的 ) moves. One holds the head and the other the body of the Lion.7._ is ty
14、pical for the Lion Troupes to be part of martial art schools.The Chinese Lion Dance performances during the New Year8._ (celebration)start on New Years Day and continue through the end of the festivities. As the parading Lionsrun along the streets, people along the waywill“ feedred”packets with mone
15、y inside to the Lionby 9._ (put) the red envelopes through its mouth. The Lion Dance ends with a scroll(卷 )containing messagesof goodluck 10._ unfolds from the Lionsmouthand a burst of firecrackers to scare away evil beings! 篇解 本文是一篇 明文。文章 明了中国舞 与舞 的不同之 。1 解析 ：考 介 。be confused with 意 “ 与 混淆 ” 。答案 ：
16、with2 解析 ：考 形容 。 空 作定 修 名 festivities ，故填形容 traditional ( 传统的) 。答案 ： traditional3 解析 ：考 不定式。be thought to do sth.意 “被 要做某事”。答案 ： to bring4 解析 ：考 名 。 空 由main 修 且作主 ，又由系 is 可知，在此 用 数可数名 ，故填difference ( 区 )。答案 ：difference5解析 ：考 的 和 。由 while the Lion Dance performance is acted out by onlytwo dancers 可知，
17、在此 用一般 在 表示客 事 ，且the Dragon Dance 与 perform 之 是 关系，故填is performed 。答案 ： is performed6 解析 ：考 副 。 空 修 形容 smart and fit ，故填副 extremely( 非常地 ) 。答案 ：extremely7解析 ：考 it 的用法。 空 作形式主 ， 真正的主 是to be part of martial art schools ，故填 It 。3名校名 推荐答案 ： It8 解析 ：考查名词复数。celebration 在此作 “ 庆祝仪式 ” 讲，是可数名词且表泛指，故填 celebrat
18、ions。答案 ：celebrations9解析 ：考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词by 的宾语，且people 和 put 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填putting 。答案 ：putting10 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scroll ，且在从句中作主语，故填that 或 which 。答案 ： that/which .短文改错Dear Li Hua ，Im pretty delighting to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. Ive been thinking about a quest
19、ion you asked me.In your opinion, you should come back before you finish your study abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China. It willbe quite easy for you to find a good job. As a matter of fact， a great many of big companies in ourcity arehoping to employ people
20、as you. For other reason, it will be much more convenient foryou to look after your parent as they are getting old. Therefore， I think its a good idea for you toreturn. So what are you waiting?Best wishes!John答案 ：Dear Li Hua ，Im pretty delightingto have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
21、 Ive beendelightedthinking aboutaquestion you asked me.Inyour opinion, you should come backbefore youthemyafterfinish your study abroad. For one reason, what you are studying isbadneeded nowadays inbadlyChina. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. As a matterfact， a great many ofbig companies in our city arehoping to employ peopleasyou. Forotherreason, it will belikeanothermuch more convenient for you to look afteryourparent as they are getting old. Therefore，Iparentsthink its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting ？forBest wishes!John4名校名 推荐5