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1、,名校名师推荐 ,精编优选练 (一 )“语法填空短文改错”组合练1(限时： 30 分钟 )对应学生用书(单独成册 )第 105 页题组一 .语法填空Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isnt just about the quality of the food ；its also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person itwasshared1._.Weasked100famousch
2、efsfromaroundtheworld2._ their best meals were, and we got some 3._ (interest) answers.As the researchers expected,30%of the chefs 4._ (survey) said that their bestmeal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20%5._ (consider) ameal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their liv
3、es, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 6._ husband was the best of all time. 15% saidthat a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked7._ (high) than any othermeal, and the same number said thattheir best dish was something they made at the place wher
4、etheyworked. 8._ (surprising) ， 10% of these chefs said that theirfavorite meal oftheir entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 9._ (cook)in the worldwould pick McDonalds or KFC if theyhad the choice of what10._ (eat)语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人员对世界上一百名著名的厨师做了调查，得到了许多非常有趣的答案。1 解析 ：考查固定搭
5、配。根据语境可知，最佳的美食不仅仅与食物的质量有关，还可能与某个特别假期的美好回忆或共同进餐的人有关。share with 为固定搭配，意为“与 ,分享”。答案 ： with2 解析 ：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词asked的宾语补足语；该引导词在宾语从句中作表语，故用what 引导该宾语从句。答案 ： what3 解析 ：考查形容词。根据空后的名词“answers”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。答案 ： interesting4解析 ：考查过去分词。chefs 和动词 survey 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被调查的厨师 ” ，故用过去分词作后置定
6、语。答案 ： surveyed5 解析 ：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“said”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 被调查的厨师中有百分之二十认为在豪华的饭店就餐时吃的饭菜是他们人1,名校名师推荐 ,生中的最佳美食。答案 ：considered6 解析 ：考查连词。根据空前的“wife ”和空后的 “husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。答案 ：or7 解析 ：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，该处用形容词的比较级形式，表示家常便饭比其他任何饭菜更好，故用比较级higher。答案 ：higher8 解析 ：考
7、查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式，表示令人惊讶的是，这些厨师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜。答案 ：Surprisingly9解析 ：考查名词单复数。cook 为可数名词，根据该句中的“these”可知，该处用复数形式。答案 ：cooks10 解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，此处应用“ 疑问代词what to do”作介词 of 的宾语。答案 ： to eat .短文改错Ive been long- distance runner for about eight years now. Before that,Id probably never ranm
8、ore than 100 metre to catch the bus! Then one dayI surprised me by agreeing to run amarathon. The marathon was organizingto raise money to a childrens hospital in our city. Ifound the trainingunbelievably tough at first, but it was a worth cause so I really pushed myself.I was always amazed by that
9、our bodies can do. Every run makesme to realize how thankful Iam to be strong, to be able to do this.答案 ：Ive been long- distance runner for about eight years now. Before that,Id probablyanever ran more than 100metreto catch the bus! Then one dayI surprisedmebyrunmetresmyselfagreeing to run a maratho
10、n. The marathon was organizing to raise moneytoa childrensorganizedforhospital in our city. I found the trainingunbelievably tough at first, but it was aworthcause soworthyI really pushed myself. I wasalways amazed bythatour bodies can do. Every run makesamwhatmerealize how thankful I am to be stron
11、g, to be able to do this.题组二 .语法填空2,名校名师推荐 ,Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antonie van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery.Antonie was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes 1._hed built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk， a leaping frog 2._(draw) hi
12、s attention to a puddle.Antonie collected a drop of puddlewater and put it 3._his microscope. Hewasamazed4._ (see) a whole communityof creatures swimmingin this onedrop tiny beingsno one had ever seen before.These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere ：in dirt, in food and on your kitchen tab
13、le.People 5._(cover)in them,too. 6._youwere to count allthemicrobes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the worldhas people over 6 billion!Microbescantsurviveon7._(they)own.Theyneedfood.After8._ (settle)into a home you, for instance they steal vitamins and other
14、nutrientsand leave behind deadcells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make yousick. People usually call these ones germs.9._ (lucky)foryou, there are more10._ (help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。通过安东尼用显微镜发现水滴中的微生物引出话题，指出微生物无处不在，但大多数
15、微生物对人类是有益的。1 解析 ：考查连词。安东尼是一个来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对显微镜太入迷了以至于他自己做了几个。根据 so 可知本空应用 that 引导结果状语从句。答案 ： that2 解析 ：考查动词的时态。在一个雨天，他散步的时候，一只跳跃的青蛙使他注意到一个水坑。根据One rainy day 可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填drew。答案 ：drew3 解析 ：考查介词。安东尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的显微镜下。根据常识可知，要把物体放到显微镜下面观察，故应用介词under“ 在,下面 ” 。答案 ：under4解析 ：考查不定式。他吃惊地看见一整个生物群落正在这一滴水中
16、游动。be amazedto do sth.为固定用法，意为“ 吃惊地做某事 ” 。答案 ： to see5 解析 ：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时；本句中的cover 和主语People 是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填arecovered。答案 ：are covered6 解析 ：考查连词。如果你要数你身体上和身体内所有的微生物，你会发现你的身体有比世界上的人数还要多的微生物 超过 60 亿！根据语境可知，本空应用连词If 引导条3,名校名师推荐 ,件状语从句。答案 ： If7 解析 ：考查代词。on ones own 为固定用法，意为“
17、单独地，独自地” 。答案 ： their8 解析 ：考查动名词。在宿主 比如你 体内定居后，它们会偷走维生素和其他营养物质，留下死细胞和被称为毒素的有毒液体。介词After 后要用动名词形式，故本空应填 settling 。答案 ： settling9 解析 ：考查副词。对你来说幸运的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共同努力让你保持健康。副词Luckily 放在句首，修饰整个句子。答案 ： Luckily10解析 ：考查形容词。根据语境可知，本空应用形容词修饰名词microbes，故应填形容词 helpful 。答案 ：helpful .短文改错Last summer holiday,
18、 I went to visit my cousin in Dalian by bus. The journey was not socomfortably as a journey by train. After getting on thebus, I choose a seat near the window sothat I could look out or enjoy the scenes from the running bus. The trees, houses and lakes on bothside of the road was beautiful. The old
19、man was sitting near me. She told me about thevariousplaces in which I should visit. I enjoyed talk with him. After seven hours I arrived at Dalian busstation and my cousin was already there waiting me.答案 ：Last summer holiday, I went to visit my cousin in Dalian by bus. The journey was not socomfort
20、ablyas a journey by train. After getting on thebus, I choosea seat near the windowcomfortablechoseso that I could look outorenjoy the scenes from the running bus. The trees, houses and lakesandon bothside of the roadwas beautiful.The old man was sitting near me.She told me aboutsideswereAnHethevarious placeswhich I should visit. I enjoyedtalkwith him. After seven hours Italkingarrived at Dalian bus station and my cousin was already there waiting me.for4