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1、营口市 2014 高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练（5）含答案AA primary school teacher who left a class of 25 pupils in tears after she toldthem Santa Claus did not exist has been fired. When excited youngsters became rowdyas they talked about Santa, the supply teacher said out suddenly, Its your parents who leave out present
2、s on Christmas Day.The class of seven-year-olds at Blackshaw Lane Primary School, Royton, GreaterManchester burst into tears and told their parents when they arrived home. Mothers and fathers then complained about the incident and were sent a letter by the school saying the teacher, who only worked
3、at the school for one day last week, has beenpunished.The school has now said it will not hire her again.One father said, My son came home and said that his teacher had told the classthat Santa doesnt exist and its their mum and dad that put out presents for them.Obviously,theywere alltalkingabout C
4、hristmasand being a bitrowdy.She justcamestraight out with it. My son was in tears and so was everyone else in the class especially as itwas so close to Christmas. I thought it was wrong. He was crazy about it. Hes onlyseven-year-old and its part of the magic of Christmas to him. We toldhim thatshe
5、did not believein FatherChristmasbecause of her religionand hes fine now.The father described the incident as shocking and believed it was done withmalicious intent( 恶意地 ).A lot of parents were angryand complainedto the school.The teacher, who was supplied by Rochdale and Oldham Supply Agency, is st
6、ill listedand will work with other schools, the agency said.However, the head teacherin Angela McCormick refusedto comment on the incident.41. Who felt the angriest about the incident?A. The teacher who was fired.B.Theparentswhosechildren- 1 -cried.C. The pupils who were in tears.D. Santa Claus the
7、teacher talkedabout.42. We can infer from the passage that.A. the teacher was fired and couldnt continue her career in teachingB. the parents complained about the discipline of the schoolC. the little pupils felt disappointed after hearingthe words saidby the teacherD. in reality, Santa Claus exists
8、 and gives out presents once a year43. What s the meaning of the underlined word rowdy?A. surprised.B. noisy.C. discouraged.D.annoyed.参考答案41-43BCB*结束Remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid? Back then, racingaround the playground or skippingropeforhours,you werentthinkingfitness,yo
9、uwere thinkingentertainment.But inthis age ofhigh-techhome equipment and underusedgym memberships, the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten. Rediscoveringit will give you a total-body exercise you can find.Although considered an excellent form of exercise, jumping rope hasnever gained wides
10、pread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons. First, mostpeople recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的 )exercise,buttheyalso believethatitissimplytoo difficult.Inotherwords,theydont think they ll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that ittakes toa
11、chieve a beneficialphysicaloutcome. Second,many viewitas somewhat boringand overly repetitivenot as something fun or enjoyable.As a matter of fact, jumping rope can be great fun if you find a properway to practice it. Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again,people good atrope-
12、jumpingoften change theirpatternevery 10 or20 jumps. A single- 2 -bounce, a double bounce, a skip, a knee-up, side swings, as well as a variety ofother easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping.Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brainforlearning.Itis an exerciseallowingboth
13、 brainhemispheres to performin parallelto each other. In short , jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring littleequipment, time and space, yet leading to a much healthier life.44. From the first paragraph we learn that.A jumping rope has faded frompeople s memoriesB people now have more ad
14、vanced equipmentC racing around the playground was preferredD people now like to have exercise in a gym45. Rope jumping has not spread widely because.A it benefits the cardiovascular systemBitis neithereasynor enjoyableC it is considered boring and repetitiveDitrequireslittleequipment, time and spac
15、e46. The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies.A there is only one proper way to followB theusualwayshould not be usedC the easiest way is always the bestD therearemanyways to follow47.What is the authors attitude towards rope jumping?A He is arguing against it.B Heis in favor of it.C He is si
16、tting on the fence of it.D He isnotclear about it.参考答案44-47ABDB*结束完形填空- 3 -Words： 332难度系数：建议用时：16 分钟“Two books pervisit per week，” said theunsmiling librarianas she handed a librarycard.Neither the limits nor her attitude _1_ me，a 9-year-old Jewish girl growingup in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed thos
17、e visits.The books were filled with storiesin which ，however _2_ thingsseemed，everything_3_ wellin the end，_4_ justice，bravery ， and wisdom a striking contrast(对比 )to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later，I ， a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13， stoodin front of another librari
18、an.This librarian was _5_.“What did she say？” I asked my daughter ， who already knew a littleEnglishand often_6_ as my interpreter.“She said ， Can I help you？”“Ask if they have any books in _7_，” I requested.“No，they don t. ”translated my daughter.While hunting for a job ， I was toldthatthelibraryne
19、eded people to_8_ books.Theinterview was shortthe job didnt require much English，just a _9_ of thealphabet.Istartedthe next day.Everyday， Ihandledhundredsof books whose meaningwas _10_ fromme， mentallydividingthem by sizeand color.Oneday ， whileshelving ，I foundEnglishforBeginners and beganstudying
20、it on my own._11_ Englishlettersstartedformingwords I could_12_， wordscombinedintophrases ， andoh， _13_！ Iwas reading.Itwas a slowprocess ，supportedby dictionariesand _14_by tears ，but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk _15_books in andout and answering simple questions.Ever
21、y day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come fromallovertheworld ， so they look different， but the hesitantexpressionon theirfacesand their_16_ manners aresimilar.Myheartgoes out to them， _17_theyarepeoplelike me.I fully understand the _18_ roads on which they have step
22、ped.“Theyvecome to the right place，” I think to _a librarian said to me a long time ago19_.Then I smile and say just the _20_ “ Can I help you ？”【解题导语】一位刚到美国不久的德国移民通过自己的努力学习克服了语言障碍，在工作上逐步取得成功并有意识地帮助其他新移民。1 A.surprisedB comfortedC puzzledD shocked解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。根据下文判断：作者年幼的时候经常光顾那个图书馆，对图书馆管理员的态度及图书馆对借
23、书数量的限制很清楚，所以这一切并不让她感到“吃惊”。- 4 -2 A.attractiveB dullC terribleD strange解析： C。考 形容 辨析。根据表示 步关系的however 判断，本空 使用 terrible来与下文的 well 相 。3 A.went outB turned outC ended inD came up解析： B。考 短 辨析。 turn out的含 “ 果表明， 果是”，后面接形容 或副 ，符合 境。4 A.rewardingB affectingC completingD denying解析： A。考 形容 辨析。 rewarding在 里是
24、在分 作伴随状 ，意 “ ， 答”，和后面的名 构成 构。5 A.chattingB staringC readingD smiling解析： D。 境化 。 smiling 和文章开 的 the unsmiling librarian形成 比，并和下文的“ Can I help you ？”照 。6 A.introducedB instructedC guidedD served解析： D。考 辨析。本句中的serve as相当于 act as ，意 “充当”。 里指 常充当“我”的翻 。7 A.SpanishB FrenchC RussianD German解析： D。考 名 辨析。根据文
25、章第一段中的growing up in Berlin可以判断作者的母 是德 。8 A.shelveB borrowC recordD copy解析： A。考 辨析。根据下文的while shelving可以判断， 需要招人来将 上架 (shelve) 。9 A.listB knowledgeC lineD quantity解析： B。考 名 辨析。 a knowledge of 的了解。10 A.uncertainB simpleC hiddenD clear解析： C。考 形容 辨析。 根据后面的介 from 可以判断此 用hidden 。be hiddenfrom- 5 -sb. 不为某人
26、所知。11 A.All of a suddenB In no timeC Step by stepD Now and then解析：选 C。考查短语辨析。根据下文的It was a slow process(这是一个缓慢的过程) 可知此处用 step by step表示“逐步地”。12 A.recognizeB realizeC defineD interpret解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。 recognize有“认出”的意思，符合语境，表明了作者初学英语的水平。13 A.challengeB wonderC opportunityD news解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。根据上下文，作者对自己
27、能阅读感到惊讶，认为这是一件很神奇的事情 (wonder) 。14 A.inspiredB accompaniedC blockedD excited解析：选B。考查动词辨析。accompany 有“陪伴，伴随”的含义，符合语境。15 A.checkingB classifyingC borrowingD lending解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文的in 和 out 的暗示可作出判断。check in登记 ( 图书的 ) 归还； check out 登记 ( 图书的 ) 借出。16 A.roughB badC politeD shy解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据上文的新移民脸上的hes
28、itant expression(犹豫的表情 )判断这里应用shy( 害羞的 ) 。17 A.thoughB untilC forD unless解析：选C。考查连词。for在这里表示原因。18 A.difficultB smoothC endlessD straight解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。“我”完全理解他们踏上的艰难之路。19 A.meB myselfC themD themselves解析：选B。考查习惯用语。think to oneself是固定用法，含义为“心想，思忖”。20 A.meansB approach- 6 -C methodD way解析： D。考 名 辨析。(ju
29、st) the way “正如，就像一 ”，后 方式状 从句。* 束高考 1.Havingreceived_trainingoftheMS. Company,hewas offeredimportant position in management.A. the;anB.不填 ;anC. the;不填D. a;a2. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _ the price.A.toB.withC.onD. at3. The plan _just because
30、 people were unwilling to cooperate (合作 ).A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put4. Whether ways willbe found to stop pollutionor not isjust_worriesthe public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD. what5. -Im sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you. -You_ your temper but thats OK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didlo
31、seD.werelosing6. -Shall Mary come and play computer games? -No,_ she has finished her homework.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD.once7. -Im going downtown. -Come on.- 7 -A. Ill give you a liftB. You are welcomeC. Dont do thatD. Come with me8. It is only when you nearly lose someone _ you fully realize how much
32、 you value him.A. doB. thenC. willD. that9. I can guess you_ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. are wearingD. were wearing10. Beijinggovernmentputs more than 700 millionyuan to increaseitsgreen spacethis year,_ doubles the money provided last year.A. asB. whileC. thatD.which11. -Oh, must y
33、ou? Stay a longer. Its been such fun having you -_. Ive got an early start tomorrow morning.A. No problemB. All rightC. Thanks anywayD. Never mind12. Children undersix are not_to school exceptthose of extraordinaryintelligence (智力超常 ).A. permittedB. admittedC.acceptedD. received13. Now then, childre
34、n, its time you_.A. washed and dressedB. are washed and dressedC. will wash and dressD. were washed and dressed14. In the middle of the room stands a_ table.A. beautiful wooden roundB. round wooden beautifulC. acceptedD. receivedD. beautiful round wooden15. -Are you sure to help me find_ bed for my
35、new house?-Of course, but not now. Im heading, for_ bed and a good sleep.A. a,aB.a, 不填C.the,aD.a,the答案与解析15 ACADC6 10 CADCD11 15 CBDDB- 8 -1A 本题为定冠词的考查。前面一空后有ofthe MS company 修饰，所以为特指，而后面一空为泛指，所以用an。2C 本题既是介词的考查，也是固定搭配的考查。agree with后接人或what 引导的短语， agree to后接动词原形，agree on sth表示在某一方面达成一致，没有agree at的用法
36、。3A 本题为词语的辨析。break down 指失败， ( 车等 ) 抛锚； pulldown 指推倒； turndown指拒绝； put down 指放下。4D 本题为 what 引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what 。5C 本题是情境中的时态考查。问句中提供的信息表明lose temper 的行为发生于过去，所以选 C。6 C 本题只要理解了句意就能很容易地选出unless 。句意为：“玛丽要来打电脑游戏吗?”“不，除非她完成了作业。”7A 本题是交际用法的考查。仔细读题并发现只有“I ll give you a lift”( 我顺路带你去 ) 最合题意。8D 这是强调句的考查
37、。强调部分是that后的句子的时间状语。9C 本题是时态的考查。因为说话人说“你把毛衣穿反了”指的是当时的情形，所以用进行时态。10 D 本题是非限定性定语从句，which 替代逗号前的整个句子。11C 本题还是交际用语的考查。理解问句的含义，就知道答句的意思应为“谢谢，但我明天一早就出发。”所以只有C 项符合题意。12B 本题考查词语辨析。permit为允许，通常指法律或规定，accept 意为接受， receive意为收到， be admitted t0 school是惯用法。13 D 本题的正确解答需掌握：“itis time that后接的句子用一般过去时，wash 和dress 都为及物动词，后无宾语所以用被动。14D 本题考查形容词的词序。记住名词前最近的修饰词是有关它的质地的形容词，所以可以直接选出 D。15 B 前一空泛指一张床，所以用a；后一空head for bed为惯用法，意为“去睡觉”。- 9 - 10 -