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1、传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同：（基础考点）句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B 2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B A与B在某方面不同注意：not as / so as = less than 不及；不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one. 2)You dont eat so much as I 3)This book isnt as interesting as that one = This
2、 book is _ _ _ that one2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）,比较的双方形式上要一致。（基础考点）1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用，of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词）
3、（基础考点）eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 2)He runs fastest in our class. 3)He is the tallest of the three boys. 4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法 1) “比较级and 比较级” 表示 “越来越”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more bea
4、utiful 越来越漂亮2）比较级+the的特例：“the比较级，the比较级” “越，越”eg. the more, the better 多多益善 _ you are, _ you will get. 你越懒，收获越少。“the(表特指)+比较级+of +二者” 翻译为：“二者中较的一个”eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins. 2) Of the two books this one is thicker .3) 最高级前不加the的特例：副词最高级前不加the:He studies hardest in his class.用形容词性物主代词/名
5、词所有格替换the:He is my/Jacks best friend.4)表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级”eg. Hes a head taller than me. My brother is two years(数量词要置前) older than me5) one of the+最高级/序数词 +n.（复数）+V三单 .之一:He is one of the greatest writers in China.6)表示“是几倍”时用“one time;twice; three times等 + asas”eg. 1)This book costs twice as muc
6、h as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。 3)This box is as three times as big as that one.=This box is twice bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个大3倍。=这个箱子比那个箱子大多2倍。 once(一次) twice（两次） three times（三次） one time（一倍） twice(两倍) three times（三倍）7)区别older / elder与farth
7、er / furtherHe is my elder(只能做定语，adj.) brother.He is older than me.(只能做表语，不能做定语)elder相对于older更强调亲戚关系eg. My _ brother is _ than me. farther (指距离“较远的”) further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)eg.1)He went abroad for _ studies. 2)Beijing is _ from our school than Shanghai. 形容词、副词注意事项1.比较级前用a little ;a bit;a little bit;
8、much ;a lot ; even来加强语气，表示“一点儿；得多 ； 更”（基础考点）eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿 2)much more 多得多 3)even heavier更重但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用的代词有：that; those; one; ones3.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( )(all her sisters已排除了Mary)改：M
9、ary is the tallest of all the sisters.4.表示“第二、第三”时，可在最高级前加“second , third, ”（但“第一”不能用first）eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 改错：_5. 用五种方式翻译：“他是班上最高的男孩”He is the tallest boy in the class.He is taller than any other boy（单数） in the class.（用比较级表示最高级）He is taller than all the
10、other boys（复数）.（用比较级表示最高级）(There is)no boy taller than him.（用比较级表示最高级）(There is)no boy as tall as he.（用原级表示最高级）He isnt as tall as I=He is shorter than me.6.同义转换：（基础考点） I prefer football to basketball.=I like football better than basketball. I like cat best.=My favourite animal is cat. 对应分类：cat-anima
11、l apple-fruit English-subject likebest/enjoymost（固定搭配）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则（基础考点）A、规则变化1.“辅 + y”结尾，变y为i加er , est(但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外)2.双写加er , est3.直接加 er , est / r, st4.在多音词前加more , most (以“形 + ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most)B、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessl
12、eastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest真题汇总1. Jim is _ in our class(tall)（2006大联盟）解析：the tallest，由in our class该范围判断为最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the2.My story is _than yours(2007大联盟) Amuch interesting Binterestinger Cmuch more interesting Dbetter interesting解析：C ，由than判断为比较级，interesting为多音
13、节词，故用more来修饰，且much可用来修饰比较级3.Well have the meeting at half past eight. Will you please come here a little _ (early)?（2007大联盟）解析：earlier，你能否来这早一点儿？由 a little判断其修饰比较级4.Which is the _ (popular) food in China?解析：most popular，由in China该范围判断为最高级，popular为多音节词，故用most修饰，且题目中已经有the5.My new house is_closer to t
14、he school now.（2009大联盟）A.much B.many C.little解析：A,三个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级6.I jump higher than my brother.（同义句转换）（2009大联盟）My brother _ _ than me. 解析：jumps lower，我比我兄弟跳的高=我兄弟比我跳的低，high-low7. Icanspend20_(many)minutesinbednow .（2010大联盟）解析：more,我现在可以再在床上待20分钟,帮助学生设想该句语境8. The white shirt is as as the yellow
15、one.（2011大联盟）A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest解析：A,as.as为原级的句型结构9. Phoebe likes cheese cake best. （就划线部分提问）（2007省实） _ _ Phoebes _ food?解析：What is favourite,likebest=enjoymost=favourite+种类10. Of all the girls, Mary spent_time and made_mistakes.（2009省实）A. much, many B. the least, the few
16、est C. more, most D. the fewest, the least解析：B,由of all the girls该范围判断为最高级，little+不可数名词，few+可数名词，little-less-least,few-fewer-fewest,time译为“时间”不可数，mistake译为“错误”可数11.Who is_,Mr Read or Mr King? A.more careful B.careful more C.carefuler D.most careful解析：A,由Mr Read or Mr King判断为比较级，且more要放在adj.的前面12. Osa
17、ka is the largest city in Japan. (two)（2011小联盟）解析：second, 表示“第二、第三”时，可在最高级前加“second , third, ”（但“第一”不能用first）13.My classroom is two metres_than yours.(2008中大附中)A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest解析：B,由than判断为比较级14.You need to exercise more,watch_TV,and eat_food.（2008中大附中）A.little,healthy B.less,
18、healthier C.less,healthyer D.little,healthier解析:B,由exercise more判断为比较级，表示与之前相对比，且y结尾的形容词的比较级需变y为ier15.他们吃的鸡肉比我们多They eat_ _than us.（2008中大附中）解析：more chicken,由“比我们多”判断为比较级，且chicken译为“鸡肉”时，不可数16.He came to the party a little_than you.A.late B.latest C.latter D.later解析：D,由than判断为比较级，且a little修饰比较级，late
19、直接+r，无需双写17.我们的作业比你们的少。We have_ _than you.解析：more homework,由than判断为比较级，many,much-more-most,homework不可数 最高级前不加the 的情况：一般都要加,在下列情况下不加：1、形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不再加the.Wu Fen is my best friend.吴芬是我最要好的朋友2.形容词最高级在句中作表语而比较范围又不明确时,最高级前不用the.如:They are happiest on Saturdays.他们在星期六最快乐.3.如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词最高级
20、前不加the.如:He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩.4.如果形容词最高级用来加强语气,作十分;非常之意时,前面不加the.但形容词最高级作单数名词的定语时,可用不定冠词a/an.如:That book is most interesting.那本书非常有趣.It is a most beautiful picture.它是一张十分漂亮的画.She is a most beautiful girl.她是一个非常美丽的女孩5.作宾语补足语的形容词最高级前不加the.如:I found it most d
21、ifficult to get to sleep.我发现入睡最难.6.在一些固定用法中,最高级前通常省略the.如:With best wishes for you.向你致以最美好的祝愿.Its best to come to China at this time of year.总结：多数题目为考查原级，比较级，最高级的选择的依据，变化规则，修饰比较级的词，比较级、最高级的同义转换等 原级、比较级、最高级练习模拟题一、选择填空1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The
22、 Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. _ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than5. Yo
23、u are fatter than _ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is _ th
24、an that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much11.There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.Its too _ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harde
25、r D. the easiest13.Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But _ are nicer than _ .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15.Tingting is _ than Meimei, but Meimei is _ than Tingting.A. all, stronger B. taller, str
26、ongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger16.Mother is _ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17.There are _ in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples18.This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ on
27、e?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest19.No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike is _ than that one. A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer C. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan参考答案CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB二、用所给词的适当形式填空
28、1.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.2.There are _ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like_ (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the_ (good) film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second _ (large) continent. 6.What he said made his mother much _ (
29、angry) . 7.Im not as_ (careful) as he.8.Weve got as_ (many) books as we need. 9.Pratice as_ (much) as you can.10.They have done_ (much) work with _ (little) money.11.Youre the _ (kind) person Ive ever met. 12.He is_ (young) than his two sisters.13.The_ (old) I get, the_ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm) . 15.Summer is_ (hot) season of the year.参考答案1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest