《专四语法真题-独立结构和定语从句.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专四语法真题-独立结构和定语从句.ppt（19页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.（03） a. is b. been c. be d. being D 2. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.（03） a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits B,3. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting c
2、ame to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be （2000） C,4. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being （1996） D,5. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _the most important of these.
3、 a. have been b. are c. being d. are being （1994） C Answers: d b c d c,Nominal Abverbial Relative/Attributive,II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 2003 a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which C,2. They overcame all the difficulties an
4、d completed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 A,3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 B,4. Weve just installed two air-conditioners
5、in our apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 A （A，指代前面的整个句子。）,5. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 D,6. Firms that use
6、computers have found that the number of staff _is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. a. whose b. as c. what d. that 2000 D 用电脑的公司发现需要质量控制的员工的数量可以大幅度的减少。,7. I have never been to London, but that is the city_. a. where I like to visit most b. Id most like to visit c. which I like
7、 to visit mostly d. where Id like most to visit 1997 B 首先排除A，因为the city在从句中作宾语，不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用most like,不是like most, most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。He was much pleased.）,8. She remembered several occasions in the past _she had experienced a similar feeling. a. which
8、b. before c. that d. when 1998 D when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。）,9. The physicist has made a discovery, _of great importance to the progress of science and technology. a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 1997 C I think是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D
9、中it是多余的。）,10. Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the city _. a. Id most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostly c. where I like to visit d. Id like much to visit 1999 A,11. This company has now introduced a policy _pay rises are related to performance at work. a. which b. where c. whether d. w
10、hat 1996 B 公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”）,12. Only take these clothes _really necessary. a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are 1994 D as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，,13. _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. a. That b. It c. This d. As 1994 D as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”）,14. The party, _I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which. D,