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1、Grammar,Inversion,倒装句,英语的一般语序是主语+谓语，如果把谓语 的全部或是一部分放在主语之前，这种语序 称为倒装。 倒装有两种形式：谓语全部放在 主语之前叫完全倒装；只将助动词、情态动 词、系动词提前叫部分倒装。倒装的原因， 一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。,基本语序,主语 + 谓语,He liked her very much.,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,谓语 + 主语,助动词/情态动词/be动词,完全倒装,部分倒装,+主语 + 动词,In came the headmaster.,Nothing do I care in my life.,熟 读 深 思,观察句子
2、，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装。 (1) Here comes the bus. (2) Never shall I do that again . (3) South of the river lies a small factory. (4) Do you like sports? (5) There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. (6) Not only can I speak English, but also I can speak Japanese.,完全倒装,完全倒装,完全倒装,部分倒装,部分倒装,部分倒装,
3、部分倒装,部分倒装 1,用于疑问句 Do you speak English? What do I need to take with me?,never, seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等否定词位于句首时,Never have I seen him before.,Seldom do we go out.,Little does he know what trouble he is in.,部分倒装 2,部分倒装 3,Only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句,位于句首时,Only in this way can yo
4、u work out the problem.,Only then did I recognize her.,Only when the war was over was he able to get back home.,部分倒装 4,用于not until 引导的时间状语位于句首时。,Not until yesterday did I know the truth.,部分倒装 5,Not onlybut also连接两个句子时,He is not only an actor but also a writer.,Not only is he an actor but also (he is
5、) a writer.,Summary,部分倒装的适用情况： 用于疑问句 never, seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等否定词位于句首时 Only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句,位于句首时 用于not until 引导的时间状语位于句首时。 Not onlybut also连接两个句子时,Practice makes perfect.,Practice,1.We can make great achievement only in this way. _ we make great achievement. 2.I
6、have never read a book like that. _read a book like that.,Only in this way can,Never have I,3.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. _ did the mother leave the room. 4.He not only made a promise，but also he made it come true. _, but also he made it come true.,Not only did he ma
7、ke a promise,Not until the child fell asleep,1.我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的.,Not only have I been to Nanjing , but also I was born there.,2.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never ),Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League.,3. 只有努力学习, 我们才能学好英语. ( only by.),Only by working hard can we learn English well.,4.直到她
8、摘下墨镜我才认出她来. ( not .until ) 5.直到昨天我才知道真相。,Not until she took off her sunglasses did I recognize her.,Not until yesterday did I know the truth.,1.我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的. 2.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never ) 3. 只有努力学习, 我们才能学好英语. ( only by.) 4.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来. ( not .until ) 5.直到昨天我才知道真相。,完全倒装,Here, there, then, now, 或
9、out, in, up, down, away, off,等副词开头的句子,There goes the bus.,Out ran the boy.,完全倒装 1,Now comes your turn.,主语是人称代词，语序不变。,Here you are.,Out it comes.,Out ran the boy.,so,neither/nor,引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人,He likes rice very well. I like rice too. = So do I.,I have never been abroad. He has never been abr
10、oad neither. = Neither has he.,完全倒装 2,完全倒装 3,用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.,原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.,Practice,1.Since then we have never seen him and we havent heard from him. Since then we have never seen him， _. 2.He gets up at six.Kate gets up
11、at six. He gets up at six，_ .,neither/nor have we heard from him,so does Kate,3. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. _ _ 4. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. _ that were awaiting us,Little did we realize the dangers,Not until the child fell asleep did the
12、 mother leave the room., Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also Here _the good news for every man and every woman who _in the town. A. is ; live B. is; lives C. are; live D. are; lives Now_ Sallys turn to keep
13、guard. A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes,1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一 项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾 食品。 Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food. 倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, .,2. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 You wont realize the importance of health until you lose it. 倒装：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.,Homework: 1. Review inversion. 2. Finish Exercise in 全优课堂.,