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1、The literature of the Renaissance,hUMANISM,The core of Renaissance is humanism. Humanism, the spirit of the core is people centric rather than to God as the center, and it must be human value and dignity. Humanism claims that the purpose of life is to pursue happiness in real life, advocating person
2、ality liberation, against the folly of superstition theology, think that people are the makers of real life and master. The Renaissance is appearing in Italy at first.,French humanist literature,Literary three heroes,Dante,Petrarch,Boccaccio,Dante Alighieri(1265-1321),He is the pioneeroftheRenaissan
3、ce, and we consider that the representative character is Dante in generally. Its representative as the divine comedy, and he works with implicit criticism and first revealed the middle ages of religious rule corruption and stupid.With Italian dialect rather than as in the middle ages, the formal lan
4、guage works Latin, and is believed to be in the middle bourgeoisie at modern society gate thought liberation movement.He has extensive research to the Latin literature.But written in Italian dialect is a lot of lyric poetry in the form of sonnets and received warm welcome by the cities to the rulers
5、 of the country.,Divine Comedy,This work by the authors and various famous characters in the hell, purgatory, and heavens dialogue, reflecting the achievements and some major problems in the field of medieval culture, with encyclopedia character, which can also vaguely see the dawn of the Renaissanc
6、e humanism thought. In this as long as more than fourteen thousand lines of epic, Dante is firmly opposed to medieval obscurantism, expressed the persistent pursuit of the truth of ideas, for Europe is extremely far-reaching influence of poetry creation.,Francesco Petrarch(1304-1374),He is an Italia
7、n poet.He not only is the founder of humanism, but also the founder of modern poetry.His excellent sonnets body lyric poetry anthology songs, won the title of poet laureate.And he put forward the thought of people instead of Gods thoughts, known as the father of humanism. Petrarch through the creati
8、on of long-term practice, push the sonnets to a perfect situation, developed into a kind of new poetry, namely “Petrarch verse, offers a new way for the development of poetry in Europe. Therefore, Petrarch is called a poet.,Canzoniere,Petrarch jumps out of old lyrics box, with colorful tonal, meticu
9、lous brushwork, Lola, the beauty of form, the thoughts and feelings of his complex and heart activity. Those poems celebrates love bravely and express the longing for happiness, reflects humanist contempt of medieval morality, deeply loves the life view of the world.,Giovanni Boccaccio(13131375),Ita
10、lian Renaissance writers and poets are to tales the Decameron name. A translation of ogre mound, an outstanding representative of the Italian Renaissance is movement, humanist. Masterpiece the Decameron critique of religious conservatism, argues that happiness among us, is regarded as the manifesto
11、of the Renaissance.,Decameron,The Decameron is one of world histories of literature and there is a great value of literary works.Boccaccio in knowledge of life and wonderful art recapitulate, through the narrative, and sums up life phenomenon, to depict the nature, narrates the details of characteri
12、zation, shaped the Kings, nobles and knights, monks, businessmen, scholars, artists, farmers, craftsmen, such as different classes, showing Italy broad social life, express the early Renaissance humanism and freedom of thought.,French humanist literature,Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592),French Renais
13、sance is late 16th century humanist thinker. His representative works Essais.It is a 16th century various thoughts and all kinds of knowledge through the analysis of the company of life philosophy good name.,Francois Rabelais,He is one of French humanistic writers of the Renaissance.A humanist is th
14、e giant. His major works is the novel Gargantua et Pantagruel and it is a satire.,Gargantua et Pantagruel,It is a young human, praising the human nature humanism great masterpiece and castigates the 16th-century French feudal society, the emerging bourgeoisie from the feudal church, fully embodies t
15、he humanists to people, human nature and human creativity.,Spain humanist literature,The high achievements fiction and drama. There is a strong realistic color tramp novel was born in Spain.,Vegay(15621635),The main representative of the Spanish is national drama. Masterpiece is “spring village shee
16、p,Cervantes (1547-1616),He is the most outstanding Spanish Renaissance realism novelist. Masterpiece Don Quixote , which marks the modern European novel new stage of development, has had the enormous influence on later literature.,Don Quixote is the first modern novel in the history of western liter
17、ature, is also one of the treasures of world literature.,The British humanist literature,Sir Thomas More(1478-1535),He is a famous humanism thinkers. He is the Europe early utopian socialist theory, the founder of the talented scholars and humanism seasoned politician, with its classic utopia and go
18、 down.,Utopia,In utopia, Moore sheep eat people for the first time used to expose the evils of enclosure movement for many times, and puts forward the public ownership, discusses the human-oriented, harmonious coexistence, freedom of marriage, euthanasia, respect for womens rights, religious diversi
19、ty is so intertwined with modern life. He made the word utopia, created the theory of utopian socialism, his thoughts also become one of the source of the modern socialist ideological trend.,Shakespeare(1564-1616),He is the outstanding dramatist in the history of English literature, is also the European Renaissance period, the most important and one of the greatest writers, one of the worlds most eminent astronomer.,